Kamala Basadi
Historical Significance:: Kamala Basadi, also known as Kamal Basti, is a highly revered 10th-century Jain Temple nestled within the formidable walls of the Belagavi Fort. It was built in 1204 AD by Birchiraja (also called Jaya Raya), a minister in the court of the Ratta rulers, making it a significa nt relic of the dynasty's patronage of Jainism. The temple is dedicated to Lord Neminatha, the 22nd Jain Tirthankara. Its construction is a testament to the rich cultural and religious pluralism that characterized the region's history, as it exists in harmony with a mosque (Safa Masjid) and Hindu shrines inside the fort complex. It is believed that the temple was renovated by the Archaeology Department in 1996. The temple's name, 'Kamala' (Lotus), is derived from its unique architectural feature—an intricate lotus carving on the ceiling of the main hall. Its historical importance is further documented by stone tablets providing details of its origins. This temple is considered one of the finest examples of Jain architecture in the region, attracting both devotees and architecture enthusiasts. It serves as a living legacy of the ancient Jain community in Belagavi and is protected as a monument of national importance. The temple houses multiple idols, including those of Lord Sumatinath and Lord Adinath. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in the confluence of history and spirituality. The tranquil atmosphere inside the temple provides a peaceful retreat from the outside world. The temple’s continued spiritual use and historical preservation make it a vital landmark. The original structure suffered some damage over the centuries, but the remaining parts showcase exceptional craftsmanship. The nearby ruins of the Chikki Basadi suggest a larger religious complex once existed.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
1 HourPlace Type:
Religious, Architectural, HistoricalEntry Fees:
Entry to Kamala Basadi:: There is generally No Entry Fee to visit the Kamala Basadi itself, as it is an active place of worship and a protected monument accessible from inside the fort.
Entry to Belagavi Fort:: Since the temple is located in...Entry to Kamala Basadi:: There is generally No Entry Fee to visit the Kamala Basadi itself, as it is an active place of worship and a protected monument accessible from inside the fort.
Entry to Belagavi Fort:: Since the temple is located inside the Belagavi Fort, which is a public area and contains government offices, there is usually No separate Entry Fee to the fort premises. However, if the fort complex is ever fully converted into a ticketed tourist site, this rule could change.
Photography/Camera Fees:: No Camera Fee is typically charged for still photography inside the temple, but visitors should always be respectful and avoid flash photography inside the sanctum.
Donations:: Visitors may choose to make voluntary donations for the temple's maintenance or for the daily puja rituals, which is a traditional practice in Indian temples but is not mandatory.
Guide Services:: Hiring a local guide to explain the complex Jain iconography and the history of the temple's construction is highly recommended and would involve a separate fee.Timing:
Regular Timings:: The temple is generally open for visitors and devotees from 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM (Morning Session) and then from 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM (Evening Session) daily. Check local announcements during festive periods for extended hours.
I...Regular Timings:: The temple is generally open for visitors and devotees from 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM (Morning Session) and then from 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM (Evening Session) daily. Check local announcements during festive periods for extended hours.
Ideal for Spiritual Contemplation:: Morning 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM is the Ideal Visit Time for those seeking peace, meditation, and quiet reflection before the main rush of visitors arrives. The light is also soft and beautiful.
Best for Architecture Study:: Afternoon 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM is best for studying the architectural details, as the sun angle illuminates the carvings on the pillars and the external facade clearly.
Worship Times:: The timings are structured around the temple's daily Jain puja and aarti rituals; attending one of these spiritual ceremonies is a unique experience.Special Events:
Mahamastakabhisheka (Rare Event): While the full-scale event is rare, any local celebration marking the Abhisheka (ritual bathing) of the primary Neminatha idol or other Tirthankara idols within the Basadi is a special event. These rituals involve elaborate ceremonies and m...Mahamastakabhisheka (Rare Event): While the full-scale event is rare, any local celebration marking the Abhisheka (ritual bathing) of the primary Neminatha idol or other Tirthankara idols within the Basadi is a special event. These rituals involve elaborate ceremonies and mantra chanting.
Jain Festivals:: During major Jain festivals, such as Mahavir Jayanti (celebrating Lord Mahavira's birth, usually in March/April) and Paryushana Parva (in August/September), the temple sees large numbers of devotees and special pujas (worship rituals) are performed throughout the day, often with special decorations.
Annual Basti Celebrations:: Local Jain trusts often organize an annual celebration for the temple's establishment day or a key date in the Jain calendar, which includes community feasts (Anna Daan) and cultural programs within the fort complex.Best Photo Spots:
The Lotus Ceiling Close-Up:: Photograph the stunning, inverted lotus carving on the Mukhamantapa ceiling from a low angle to emphasize its three-dimensional nature and detail. Natural light from the entrance is best.
The Main Idol in Garbhagrih...The Lotus Ceiling Close-Up:: Photograph the stunning, inverted lotus carving on the Mukhamantapa ceiling from a low angle to emphasize its three-dimensional nature and detail. Natural light from the entrance is best.
The Main Idol in Garbhagriha:: Take a respectfully framed photograph of Lord Neminatha in the inner sanctum, ensuring the shot captures the serenity of the deity and the intricate stone pedestal. (Check if photography is allowed inside the sanctum).
Intricately Carved Pillars:: Use the lathe-turned pillars as foreground elements to frame the main hall or to showcase the minute floral and geometric engravings on the stone. The polished surface catches light beautifully.
View from the Garden:: Capture the exterior of the temple framed by the well-maintained surrounding gardens and the ruins of the Chikki Basadi nearby, providing a full view of the structure's scale and setting within the fort.
The Entrance Doorway:: The main door is often richly carved. A close-up shot of the ornate lintel or the detailed dwarapalaka (doorkeeper) sculptures can be very rewarding.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Paying Respects and Worship:: Engage in quiet prayer and offer respects to the main deity, Lord Neminatha, and the other Tirthankara idols in the garbhagriha. This provides a moment of spiritual peace.
Architectural Study and Appreciation:: Spend time closely examining the intricate carvings on the pillars, the detailed borders, and the iconic 72-petalled lotus on the ceiling. Take time to appreciate the craftsmanship of the Chalukyan style.
Historical Exploration:: Combine the visit with a detailed exploration of the surrounding Belagavi Fort complex, including the nearby Safa Masjid and the ruins of the Chikki Basadi, to understand the historical context of the multi-religious site.
Photography of Intricate Details:: Focus your camera on the detailed iconogra...
Information
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Why Famous:
Architectural Masterpiece:: The Kamala Basadi is famous primarily for its unique and exquisite Chalukyan architecture, particularly the stunning, inverted 72-petalled lotus carving on the Mukhamantapa ceiling. This single feature draws architecture students and history enth...Architectural Masterpiece:: The Kamala Basadi is famous primarily for its unique and exquisite Chalukyan architecture, particularly the stunning, inverted 72-petalled lotus carving on the Mukhamantapa ceiling. This single feature draws architecture students and history enthusiasts from across the country.
Spiritual Significance:: As a revered ancient Jain Temple dedicated to Lord Neminatha (22nd Tirthankara), it holds deep spiritual importance for the Jain community. It is a center for worship and meditation, attracting a continuous stream of pilgrims.
Symbol of Religious Harmony:: Its location inside the Belagavi Fort, alongside the Safa Masjid and Hindu temples, makes it a potent symbol of the historical religious tolerance and confluence of cultures that existed in the region during the rule of various dynasties. -
Architecture:
Chalukyan Architectural Style:: The Basadi is predominantly constructed in the ornate Chalukyan architectural style, known for its finely polished and intricately carved stone pillars and ceilings. This style reflects the Ratta dynasty's affinity for the art prevalent in th...Chalukyan Architectural Style:: The Basadi is predominantly constructed in the ornate Chalukyan architectural style, known for its finely polished and intricately carved stone pillars and ceilings. This style reflects the Ratta dynasty's affinity for the art prevalent in the region.
Lotus Ceiling Dimension and Significance:: The most striking feature is the ceiling of the Mukhamantapa (main hall), from which a huge, inverted lotus carving projects. This lotus has 72 petals, symbolizing the 24 Tirthankaras of the past, present, and future, giving the temple its name, Kamala Basadi. The main hall is supported by pillars.
Pillars and Sculptures:: The stone pillars are beautifully carved with intricate decorative patterns, borders, and sculptures of Jain gods. Some pillars are believed to be made of black basaltic stones. The garbhagriha (sanctum) houses the idol of Lord Neminatha in black stone on a carved pedestal.
Inner Sanctum and Idols:: The inner sanctum features the primary deity, Lord Neminatha. Other idols include those of Bhagwan Sumatinath (standing posture), Bhagwan Adinath (padmasana posture), and Bhagwan Parshvanath under a 7-hooded Nagraj, demonstrating detailed iconography. -
How To Reach:
By Air:: The nearest airport is Belagavi Airport (IXG), approximately 15 KMs away. Take a taxi or cab to the Belagavi Fort area, which houses the temple. The ride is about 30-40 minutes.
By Train:: Belagavi Railway Station (BGM) is very cl... -
Near Tourist Places:
Belagavi Fort (0 KM - Inside), Safa Masjid (0. 1 KM - Inside Fort), Ramakrishna Mission Ashram (0. 5 KM), Fort Lake (Kote Kere) (0. 5 KM), National Flag Monument (0. 5 KM), Kapileshwara Temple (Dakshina Kashi) (2. 5 KMs), Military Mahadeva Temple (3 KMs), Shri Hari Mandir (3. 5 KMs), St. Mary's Church (4 KMs), Siddeshwar Temple Kanbargi (7 KMs).
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety:: The area is a historical site; watch your step, especially near the older structures and the nearby ruins of Chikki Basadi. Wear appropriate footwear. The temple is generally safe.
Packing:: Carry a water bottle for hydr...
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