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Photos Of Panikota Fort

Diu, Daman and Diu, India
A Historic Stone Bastion in the Sea: Panikota Fort, also known as Fortim do Mar, which literally translates to "Fortress of the Sea," is a small but historically significant fortification situated right at the mouth of the creek that separates Diu from the mainland. Its history dates back to the Mus lim domain when it was initially built by Malik Aiyaz, a governor of Diu under the Gujarat Sultanate. The Portuguese later took control of it after they established themselves in Diu in 1535. Recognizing its strategic military importance, particularly its control over the entry and exit to the port, the Portuguese fortified it further, notably in 1588 under the orders of Captain Aires Falcao. The fort is a magnificent stone structure that stands strong against the waves of the Arabian Sea. Inside its strong walls, visitors can find several key structures. One of the most important is the small chapel that was erected in 1638 and dedicated to Our Lady of Victory (Nossa Senhora da Vitória), commemorating the Portuguese victory over the Dutch. The fort also houses an old lighthouse, which now emits a green light and stands atop the central bastion named "Menagem." This bastion served as the main watchtower. The structure also historically included barracks for the garrison, a warehouse for supplies, and a cistern for water storage, indicating its self-sustaining nature during sieges. A popular and intriguing local legend suggests that an underwater tunnel once connected Panikota Fort to the main Diu Fort, allowing for secret movement or supply runs, though no evidence of this tunnel has been conclusively found. The fort's location in the middle of the sea makes it a spectacular sight from the mainland, especially from the main Diu Fort and the Ghoghla village jetty, and its nighttime illumination adds to its dramatic beauty. The robust construction allowed it to withstand numerous battles and the continuous assault of the sea, highlighting the engineering skill of its builders, and it remains a powerful symbol of the long Portuguese rule over Diu and their naval supremacy in the region for centuries. The story of its resilience is etched into every stone.

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