Abubshahar Wildlife Sanctuary

Sirsa, Haryana, India

Historical Context and Ecosystem:This: sanctuary, officially notified on January 30, 1987, covers a significant area of 11,530.56 hectares (115.3 km2) in the Sirsa district of Haryana. It is a crucial habitat for the state's flora and fauna, primarily focusing on the conservation of the magnificent Blackbuck (Kala Teetar), which is one of the most prominent species here. The landscape is characterized by semi-arid scrub forest and grassland, a typical vegetation of the region. The sanctuary plays a vital ecological role as a green lung and a biodiversity reservoir. It's currently part of a plan to transition into a Community Reserve to involve the local population in conservation efforts, an approach aimed at ensuring the long-term protection of the area's natural heritage. This participatory model enhances both surveillance and management. Primary Wildlife Species:The: reserve is a haven for the endangered Blackbuck, often seen grazing in large herds in the open fields. Other common species include the Blue Bull (Nilgai), Wild Boar, and various types of deer. It is also an important location for avian life, particularly migratory birds during the winter months. The dense cover in some areas provides nesting grounds for resident bird species. The sanctuary's management focuses on sustainable habitat preservation and anti-poaching measures. Visitors are advised to maintain silence and keep a safe distance from wildlife. The best time for wildlife sighting is early morning or late afternoon. Importance to the Region:The: sanctuary is more than just a protected area; it contributes significantly to the environmental balance of the agricultural belt of Sirsa. It mitigates the effects of desertification and provides ecological services such as soil conservation and water retention. Educational tours are often conducted here to promote awareness among students about wildlife conservation and the fragility of arid zone ecosystems. The Forest Department's initiative to convert it into a Community Reserve highlights its commitment to a grassroots conservation model, making local villages stakeholders in the sanctuary’s success. The habitat is constantly monitored for health and encroachment. Flora and Vegetation:The: vegetation mainly consists of thorny shrubs, dry deciduous trees, and grasses adapted to the arid climate. Species like Kikar and Jand dominate the landscape, providing essential cover and fodder for the herbivores. The unique topography and vegetation support a food chain that is critical for the survival of the Blackbuck and other animals. Seasonal changes bring subtle transformations to the landscape, with the monsoon months (July to September) turning the dry land into a lush green haven, attracting even more birdlife and intensifying animal activity. The sanctuary’s health is a good indicator of the region’s ecological well-being.

General information

Ideal Duration:

Full Day (4-6 Hours for safari and observation)
Place Type:

Wildlife Sanctuary, Nature Reserve, Conservation S
Entry Fees:

Conservation Contribution:

While: the sanctuary itself does not usually charge a fixed entry fee for basic visits, a small conservation fee of approximately Rs.50Rs.Rs.100 per person may be levied at the entrance gate by the Forest Department. This...

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Conservation Contribution:

While: the sanctuary itself does not usually charge a fixed entry fee for basic visits, a small conservation fee of approximately Rs.50Rs.Rs.100 per person may be levied at the entrance gate by the Forest Department. This fee is essential for funding anti-poaching and habitat maintenance activities.

Vehicle and Photography Charges:

Vehicle Permit: There is usually a separate charge for vehicles entering the sanctuary (e. g. , Rs.100Rs.Rs.200 per light motor vehicle), which is critical for covering the costs of maintaining the dirt tracks and patrols.

Professional Photography/Filming: For commercial or professional filming, the fees are significantly higher and require prior written permission from the Forest Department (can range from Rs.5,000 to Rs.20,000 per day depending on the scale).

Guide Fees: Hiring a mandatory local guide is often charged separately, typically Rs.300Rs.Rs.500 per trip, ensuring both safety and a better sighting experience.

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Timing:

Regular Timings:

The: sanctuary typically opens from Sunrise to Sunset every day, usually 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, though timings can slightly vary based on the season to maximize daylight hours. It is advisable to...

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Regular Timings:

The: sanctuary typically opens from Sunrise to Sunset every day, usually 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, though timings can slightly vary based on the season to maximize daylight hours. It is advisable to check with the local Forest Range Officer before planning a visit.

Ideal Visit Time:

The: absolute ideal visit time for wildlife sighting is during the two hours immediately following sunrise (approx. 6:00 AM to 8:00 AM) and the two hours preceding sunset (approx. 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM), as animals retreat to dense cover during the heat of the day.

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Special Events:

Wildlife Census Event:

The: sanctuary occasionally organizes a Wildlife Census event, often held in the winter months (like January or February), where volunteers and researchers participate in counting the ani...

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Wildlife Census Event:

The: sanctuary occasionally organizes a Wildlife Census event, often held in the winter months (like January or February), where volunteers and researchers participate in counting the animal population. This is a special, rare opportunity to get involved in the scientific work of the sanctuary.

Annual Forest Day Celebrations:

The: Forest Department hosts events on significant dates like World Environment Day (June 5th) or Wildlife Week (October 2nd to 8th), which include public awareness programs, tree planting drives, and guided tours, drawing attention to conservation.

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Best Photo Spots:

The Blackbuck Horizon:

The: vast, open grasslands at sunrise or sunset provide a stunning backdrop for photography. The silhouette of a herd of Blackbuck against the rising or setting sun is the quintessential...

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The Blackbuck Horizon:

The: vast, open grasslands at sunrise or sunset provide a stunning backdrop for photography. The silhouette of a herd of Blackbuck against the rising or setting sun is the quintessential shot of the region.

Watch Tower Vistas:

The: elevated viewpoints (watch towers) offer panoramic shots of the scrub forest canopy and are ideal for capturing a wide-angle view of the ecosystem, including the surrounding landscape.

Water Hole Reflections:

Hidden: watering holes, especially when the light is low in the early morning, offer excellent opportunities to capture reflections of the wildlife as they come to drink. This requires patience and a good telephoto lens.

The Kala Teetar Bush:

Specific: low-lying scrub areas known to harbor the Black Francolin provide excellent, but challenging, opportunities for close-up wildlife photography.

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Photo Gallery

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Things To Do

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Morning Safari and Wildlife Watching:

Rise: before dawn for the best chance to spot the iconic Blackbuck herds, Nilgai, and other animals as they are most active during the cooler morning hours. Drive slowly along the designated tracks with a trained guide to maximize sightings. Focus on areas near watering holes.

Photography: Carry a telephoto lens to capture the swift and shy animals without disturbing them.

Birding: The sanctuary is a haven for raptors like the Shikra and various types of sandgrouse and partridges; dedicate time to quiet observation.

Ecological Study and Nature Walks:

If: permitted, take a guided nature walk in the buffer zone to study the unique xerophytic flora (drought-resis...

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Information

Why Famous:

The Majestic Blackbuck:

It: is primarily renowned for being one of the last major habitats in Haryana for the endangered Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), a species known for its spiral horns and striking coat coloration. The sanctuary's succe...

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The Majestic Blackbuck:

It: is primarily renowned for being one of the last major habitats in Haryana for the endangered Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), a species known for its spiral horns and striking coat coloration. The sanctuary's successful conservation program for this species is a major draw.

Unique Arid-Zone Ecosystem:

The: area is famous for its semi-arid ecosystem, showcasing the resilience of life in a challenging environment. It is a prime example of the Thar Desert's fringe ecology. It provides educational value on how different species, both flora and fauna, adapt to high temperatures and water scarcity.

Location near Mandi Dabwali:

Its: location, though somewhat remote, makes it a tranquil escape from the bustling city life of Sirsa and surrounding towns. Its establishment as a notified protected area in 1987 also cements its importance in the history of wildlife conservation in North India. The planned transition to a Community Reserve is garnering fame for its innovative approach to local conservation.

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Architecture:

Structural Overview:

The: sanctuary's 'architecture' is purely natural and ecological, focusing on habitat engineering rather than built structures. The only structures are necessary administrative buildings, watchtowers, and fenced boundary ...

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Structural Overview:

The: sanctuary's 'architecture' is purely natural and ecological, focusing on habitat engineering rather than built structures. The only structures are necessary administrative buildings, watchtowers, and fenced boundary markers, designed to be unobtrusive and blend with the environment.

Dimension: The total area is 115. 3 km2 (approx. 11,530 hectares), making it one of the largest protected areas in Haryana. The core area and buffer zones are delineated by natural boundaries where possible.

Habitat Management:

Forest Management: This includes maintaining scattered water holes and grazing grounds. Check dams and small bunds are often constructed, especially during the pre-monsoon months, to conserve rainwater and maintain groundwater levels for wildlife use throughout the dry season. The roads and tracks are mostly unpaved dirt tracks, designed to minimize environmental impact and facilitate patrolling and observation.

Watch Towers: Simple, elevated wooden or concrete platforms are strategically placed to allow forest guards and visitors (with permission) to observe the wildlife from a safe and non-intrusive distance. These structures usually stand 10Rs.15 feet tall. The architecture is utilitarian, focusing entirely on conservation and surveillance needs, minimizing any large-scale concrete construction within the protected zone.

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How To Reach:

By Air:

The: nearest major airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi (DEL), which is Rs.280 KMS away. From DEL, one can take a domestic flight to Chandigarh Inter...

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Near Tourist Places:

Kala Teetar Tourism Complex (15 KMS), Saraswati Wildlife Sanctuary (Near Kaithal - 180 KMS), Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab - 30 KMS), Mandi Dabwali City (15 KMS), Dera Jiwan Nagar (50 KMS), Ther Mound (55 KMS), Tomb of Khawaja Pir (58 KMS), Bhadra Park (55 KMS), Rania Town (60 KMS), Chormar Khera (30 KMS)

Tourism Tips

Health & Safety:

Vaccination & Health: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date. Carry personal medications, a basic first-aid kit, and an effective insect repellent, especially during the post-monsoon months. Stay hydrated by carrying eno...

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