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Cave 19 (Chaitya Hall)
Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra, India
Cave 19 is a beautiful and highly ornamented chaitya (prayer hall) from the later Mahayana period (5th century CE), marking a significant evolution in Buddhist rock-cut architecture. Unlike the simpler Hinayana chaityas, Cave 19 showcases a transition towards greater sculptural elaboration and the incorporation of an anthropomorphic Buddha image within the stupa itself. This cave is particularly renowned for its grand fa ade, intricate carvings, and the exquisite craftsmanship evident throughout. The entrance to Cave 19 is truly spectacular, featuring a richly carved facade adorned with numerous Buddha figures, Bodhisattvas, and celestial beings. A prominent sculpture of a Naga king and queen guarding the entrance adds to its allure. Inside, the hall is a graceful basilica-like structure with a central nave and two aisles, separated by a row of slender, elaborately carved pillars. The ceiling, though now largely plain, would have once been painted. The most striking feature of the interior is the colossal rock-cut stupa at the apsidal end, which has a large, standing Buddha figure carved into its face, symbolizing the shift in Buddhist worship. This blend of the traditional stupa with an iconic Buddha image is characteristic of the Mahayana period. The craftsmanship in Cave 19, particularly in its fa ade and pillar carvings, rivals the beauty of its painted counterparts in other caves, making it a masterpiece of rock-cut sculpture and a testament to the artistic heights achieved at Ajanta.
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    Entry Fees:
    Included with the main Ajanta Caves ticket. ...
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    Included with the main Ajanta Caves ticket.
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    Timing:
    9:00 AM 5:00 PM, closed Mondays. ...
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    9:00 AM 5:00 PM, closed Mondays.
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    How To Reach:
    Part of the main Ajanta Caves walking circuit. ...
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Cave 19 (Chaitya Hall)

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