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FAQs On Bibi Ka Maqbara

Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India:
Historical Significance and Construction: The Bibi Ka Maqbara (Tomb of the Lady) is a grand mausoleum commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his first wife, Dilras Banu Begum (posthumously known as Rabia-ud-Durrani). The construction is generally credited to her son, Prince Azam S hah, who initiated the work between 1651 AD and 1661 AD. It is popularly, though less flatteringly, known as the 'Mini Taj Mahal' or the 'Taj of the Deccan' due to its striking, deliberate resemblance to the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra. The monument reflects the shift in architectural patronage under Aurangzeb, who was less inclined towards extravagant construction than his predecessors; hence, while the design is similar, the use of marble is considerably less, substituting it with fine plasterwork and local basaltic trap rock in the upper tiers. This gives it a less opulent and more austere look compared to the original Taj. The total cost of the monument, according to historical accounts, was around 700,000 Rupees, which was modest compared to the millions spent on the Taj Mahal. The design and erection are attributed to the architect Ata-Ullah and the engineer Hanspat Rai. The structure stands at the center of a spacious Charbagh-style garden, following the classical Mughal garden layout with axial water channels, fountains, and pathways, creating a serene and symmetrical environment. The Bibi Ka Maqbara is one of the most significant monuments built during Aurangzeb’s reign and remains the primary tourist attraction in Aurangabad city. The mortal remains of Dilras Banu Begum lie in a chamber below the ground level, surrounded by an octagonal marble screen. (Word Count: 403):

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