Hathni Kund Barrage
Constructed between 1996 and 1999, the Hathni Kund Barrage is a massive concrete barrage on the Yamuna River, replacing the older Tajewala Barrage a few kilometers downstream. Its primary purpose is to divert the river's water into the Western Yamuna Canal and Eastern Yamuna Canal, which are crucial for irrigating large areas in Haryana and Uttar Pradesh and supplying water to the National Capital Region (NCR). The barrage's reservoir and surrounding area have also created a significant wetland habitat, which is now home to at least 31 species of waterbirds, including many ducks, making it a prominent spot for ornithology. The name is derived from the nearby Hathni Kund, a rock pool where a female elephant (Hathni) allegedly bathed. It is both a critical piece of infrastructure and a beautiful tourist spot offering panoramic views of the Yamuna and the Shivalik foothills.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
1-2 hours:Place Type:
Engineering Marvel & Ornithology Spot:Entry Fees:
Entry Fee: Free.
Parking: Nominal or Free street parking.
Commercial Videography: May require permission from the Irrigation Department.
Note: The site is a critical governm...Entry Fee: Free.
Parking: Nominal or Free street parking.
Commercial Videography: May require permission from the Irrigation Department.
Note: The site is a critical government infrastructure; avoid unauthorized entry into operational areas.Timing:
Regular Timings: Open 24/7 for viewing from public access points.
Ideal Visit Time: Early Morning (6 AM - 9 AM) or Late Afternoon (4 PM - 6 PM) to enjoy the cool breeze and for the best bird watching.
Monsoon:Regular Timings: Open 24/7 for viewing from public access points.
Ideal Visit Time: Early Morning (6 AM - 9 AM) or Late Afternoon (4 PM - 6 PM) to enjoy the cool breeze and for the best bird watching.
Monsoon: The flow is spectacular during the Monsoon (July to September).Special Events:
Flood Management Operations: During the peak Monsoon season (July/August), the operation of all floodgates for high discharge is a major (though unplanned) event, attracting local spectators.
Water Release Ceremonies: Occasionally, water rel...Flood Management Operations: During the peak Monsoon season (July/August), the operation of all floodgates for high discharge is a major (though unplanned) event, attracting local spectators.
Water Release Ceremonies: Occasionally, water release for irrigation or during times of drought may become a small, local event.Best Photo Spots:
The Spillway Gates: The large, symmetrical concrete gates, especially when water is gushing through.
The Upstream Reservoir: The calm, wide expanse of water reflecting the sky, ideal for panoramic shots.
The Can...The Spillway Gates: The large, symmetrical concrete gates, especially when water is gushing through.
The Upstream Reservoir: The calm, wide expanse of water reflecting the sky, ideal for panoramic shots.
The Canal Heads: The powerful flow of water being cleanly channeled into the Western Yamuna Canal.
View of the Shivaliks: The distant view of the Himalayan foothills over the barrage.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Bird Watching: Bring binoculars to spot the 31+ species of waterbirds, especially during the winter season.
Photography: Capture the vast expanse of the Yamuna River, the structure of the barrage, and the scenic foothills.
Embankment Walk: Take a peaceful walk along the designated pedestrian areas to appreciate the scale of the structure and the sound of the flowing water.
Picnic Spot: The surrounding banks offer a lovely setting for a family picnic.
Witness the Floodgates: Visit during the Monsoon to see the gates in operation as they manage massive water flow (observe from a safe distance).
Study Engineering: Observe and understand the immense civil engineering required to manage a river of the...
Information
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Why Famous:
Lifeline of Haryana and NCR: It is famous for being the primary source that feeds the Western Yamuna Canal, which is a vital lifeline for irrigation and drinking water supply across Haryana and to the National Capital Region (NCR).
Bird-Watching...Lifeline of Haryana and NCR: It is famous for being the primary source that feeds the Western Yamuna Canal, which is a vital lifeline for irrigation and drinking water supply across Haryana and to the National Capital Region (NCR).
Bird-Watching Wetland: The reservoir has developed into an important wetland, attracting over 30 species of waterbirds, making it a significant spot for bird enthusiasts.
Scenic and Accessible Location: Its location on the border of Haryana and Uttarakhand, offering views of the Himalayan foothills, makes it highly picturesque and easily accessible from Yamunanagar. -
Architecture:
Modern Concrete Barrage Design: The architecture is a study in modern civil engineering, built entirely of reinforced concrete, designed for heavy-duty water diversion and flood control.
Functional Structure: It is a linear structure (360 m ...Modern Concrete Barrage Design: The architecture is a study in modern civil engineering, built entirely of reinforced concrete, designed for heavy-duty water diversion and flood control.
Functional Structure: It is a linear structure (360 m long) featuring a series of 10 main floodgates and 8 undersluices to regulate the massive flow of the Yamuna River.
Dimension: The barrage is 360 meters long with a designed maximum discharge capacity of 28,200 cubic meters per second (995,874 cu ft/s). The design ensures the effective diversion of water into both the Western and Eastern Yamuna Canals. The overall cost of construction was around Rs 168 crore.
Spillway Mechanism: The gates are massive and operated by machinery, representing a large-scale intervention in the river's natural flow for human benefit. -
How To Reach:
By Air: Nearest airport is Dehradun's Jolly Grant Airport (DED), approx. 80 KMs, or Chandigarh International Airport (IXC), approx. 130 KMs. Taxi to the site.
By Train: Nearest major railway station is Yamunanagar-Jagadhri Railway Station... -
Near Tourist Places:
Kalesar National Park (15 KMs), Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary (20 KMs), Ch. Devi Lal Herbal Nature Park (11 KMs), Tajewala Barrage (3 KMs - Ruins), Paonta Sahib (Himachal Pradesh, 35 KMs), Adi Badri (50 KMs), Chaneti Buddhist Stupa (45 KMs), Yamunanagar City Center (40 KMs), Kapal Mochan Kund (50 KMs), Shiva Temple Kalesar (15 KMs).
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: Do not climb on unauthorized structures. Supervise children near the fast-flowing water. Wear sturdy shoes.
Packing: Bring binoculars for bird watching and a good camera for the panoramic views. Carry adequate drinking wa...
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