Katkauli ka Maidan
The Turning Point of Indian History: Katkauli ka Maidan is the historically crucial field where the decisive Battle of Buxar took place on October 22, 1764. This battle was fought between the forces of the British East India Company, led by Major Hector Munro, and the combined army of the three majo r Indian powers: Mir Qasim (Nawab of Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daula (Nawab of Awadh), and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. The comprehensive victory of the relatively small British force here cemented the East India Company's political and military supremacy in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, effectively laying the foundation for nearly two centuries of British colonial rule in India. The site today is a vast field, now mostly agricultural land, with a stone memorial erected by the British to commemorate their victory. It is a sombre reminder of the political and military weakness of the Indian powers at the time and the turning point that reshaped the subcontinent's destiny:
General information
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Ideal Duration:
1 Hour:Place Type:
Historical Battlefield and Memorial:Entry Fees:
No Entry Fee: The battlefield is an open area with no entry fee. The monument is on public land and is freely accessible.
Parking and Photography: No fees for parking or general photography, as it is an open rural area:...No Entry Fee: The battlefield is an open area with no entry fee. The monument is on public land and is freely accessible.
Parking and Photography: No fees for parking or general photography, as it is an open rural area:Timing:
Regular Timings: Open 24 hours, though daylight hours (6:00 AM to 6:00 PM) are recommended for a visit.
Ideal Visit Time: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat. Also best for photography with soft light.
Read MoreRegular Timings: Open 24 hours, though daylight hours (6:00 AM to 6:00 PM) are recommended for a visit.
Ideal Visit Time: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat. Also best for photography with soft light.
Seasonality: Winter (October to March) is ideal for comfortable walking and exploring the open field:Special Events:
Battle of Buxar Anniversary: The October 22 anniversary is sometimes marked by local historians, political groups, or educational institutions with small ceremonies or discussions, though it is not a major public festival:...Battle of Buxar Anniversary: The October 22 anniversary is sometimes marked by local historians, political groups, or educational institutions with small ceremonies or discussions, though it is not a major public festival:Best Photo Spots:
The Solitary Stone Memorial: The only man-made landmark is the best photo spot, especially with the vast, open sky and fields in the background to emphasize its historical isolation.
The Rural Landscape: The surrounding green or harvested fi...The Solitary Stone Memorial: The only man-made landmark is the best photo spot, especially with the vast, open sky and fields in the background to emphasize its historical isolation.
The Rural Landscape: The surrounding green or harvested fields, representing the quiet, timeless nature of the area today, contrasting sharply with its violent past:Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Contemplating the Historical Significance: Spend time reflecting on the sheer magnitude of the historical event that took place here and its lasting impact on India.
Visiting the Memorial: Pay respects at the weather-beaten stone memorial, examining its structure and any remaining inscriptions. Re-enacting the Battle (Mentally) Walk the expansive field, imagining the positions of the three combined Indian armies and the smaller, disciplined British force.
Photography of the Solitary Pillar: Capture the solitary memorial against the vast, open fields, symbolizing the monument's historical weight and isolation.
Nature Walk: Since the area is now largely agricultural, it offers a peaceful walk through rural Buxar's landscape.
Reading H...
Information
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Why Famous:
The Foundation of the British Raj: The battle fought here is considered far more significant than the Battle of Plassey (1757) as it involved a direct military confrontation with the Emperor and the Nawabs, leading to the Treaty of Allahabad (1765) and granting the Diwani (r...The Foundation of the British Raj: The battle fought here is considered far more significant than the Battle of Plassey (1757) as it involved a direct military confrontation with the Emperor and the Nawabs, leading to the Treaty of Allahabad (1765) and granting the Diwani (right to collect tax) to the Company. This is its most famous and crucial historical identity.
Symbol of Military Superiority: It is a historical testament to the superior training and strategy of the British military forces over the large, fragmented Indian armies of the era: -
Architecture:
Colonial War Memorial and Battlefield Layout: The site itself is not an architectural structure but an open plain.
The Stone Memorial: The only notable structure is the historic stone pillar or memorial (Stupa) erected by the British. It is...Colonial War Memorial and Battlefield Layout: The site itself is not an architectural structure but an open plain.
The Stone Memorial: The only notable structure is the historic stone pillar or memorial (Stupa) erected by the British. It is a simple, classical European-style pillar, often built from local stone, bearing inscriptions that detail the battle and the names of the fallen British soldiers.
Dimension: The Maidan (field) is a large expanse of land, making it difficult to define the exact dimensions of the battlefield, but the memorial stands as a solitary, approximately 10-15 foot high structure, now often in ruins or weathered condition, near the Katkauli village: -
How To Reach:
By Air: Nearest airport is Patna Airport (PAT), approximately 130 KMS. From Patna, take a taxi to Buxar, then a local taxi to Katkauli.
By Train: Nearest major station is Buxar Railway Station (BXR). From the station, Katkauli is about 9 K... -
Near Tourist Places:
Ahilya Uddhar (3 KMS); Buxar Fort (8 KMS); Ram Rekha Ghat (10 KMS); Sita Ram Upadhyaya Museum (10 KMS); Nath Baba Temple (9 KMS); Naulakha Mandir (11 KMS); Bihari Ji Temple, Dumraon (17 KMS); Chausa War Memorial (7 KMS); Gola Bazaar Buxar (11 KMS); Brahmeshwar Nath Temple (35 KMS)
Tourism Tips
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Health & safety: Be aware of your surroundings, as it is a relatively isolated rural area. The memorial might be in poor condition, so be careful when approaching it. Drink water.
Packing: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the ground is u...
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Information about New and Updated Locations(521+) of Bihar Has Been Added :-
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