Meghalaya
Key Geographical Details: Meghalaya is a mountainous state characterized by the Shillong Plateau, which consists of the Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia Hills. The elevation ranges from 150 meters to 1,961 meters, with Shillong Peak being the highest point. The region is famous for receiving the world's hig hest rainfall in Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, creating a landscape of deep gorges and lush greenery. Rivers like the Umngot and Simsang carve through the plateau, forming breathtaking canyons and valleys. The subtropical climate supports diverse flora, including rare orchids and the unique pitcher plant found in the wild. Administratively, the state is divided into 12 districts to manage its tribal-dominated regions effectively for tourism and development. Administrative Tourism Details: The Meghalaya Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) oversees the promotion of eco-tourism and cultural heritage across the state. The capital, Shillong, serves as the administrative hub and is often called the "Scotland of the East" due to its rolling hills. Local durbars and tribal councils play a significant role in managing sacred groves and community-based tourism projects. These administrative bodies ensure that the matrilineal traditions of the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes are respected by visitors. Most tourist spots are well-connected by a network of state highways, though many remote gems require local permits. Government-run guest houses and private homestays provide a structured hospitality network for international and domestic travelers. Tourism offices are located in all major towns to assist with guides and local logistics.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
6 to 8 DaysPlace Type:
Hill Station, Adventure, Eco-Tourism, and CulturalEntry Fees:
Museum and Park Fees: Entry to the Don Bosco Museum costs around INR 100 for Indians and INR 200 for foreigners. Popular parks like Lady Hydari Park and Elephant Falls have nominal fees ranging from INR 20 to INR 50 per person.
Cave and Waterfa...Museum and Park Fees: Entry to the Don Bosco Museum costs around INR 100 for Indians and INR 200 for foreigners. Popular parks like Lady Hydari Park and Elephant Falls have nominal fees ranging from INR 20 to INR 50 per person.
Cave and Waterfall Access: Natural attractions like Mawsmai Cave and Nohkalikai Falls charge approximately INR 20 to INR 50 for entry. Camera fees for professional DSLRs may range from INR 50 to INR 100 depending on the specific site management.
Adventure Activity Costs: Boating at Dawki usually costs between INR 500 and INR 800 per boat for a 45-minute ride. Ziplining at Mawkdok is priced around INR 400 to INR 600 per person depending on the length of the line chosen.
Living Root Bridge Treks: While there is no major entry fee for the bridges themselves, some villages like Mawlynnong charge a community fee of INR 50. Hiring a local guide for the Nongriat trek is highly recommended and usually costs between INR 600 and INR 1000.Timing:
Regular Sightseeing Timings: Most parks, waterfalls, and caves are open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM throughout the week. It is advisable to reach early as the sun sets early in the Northeast, often by 4:30 PM in the winter months.
Market and Museum...Regular Sightseeing Timings: Most parks, waterfalls, and caves are open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM throughout the week. It is advisable to reach early as the sun sets early in the Northeast, often by 4:30 PM in the winter months.
Market and Museum Hours: The Police Bazaar remains active from 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM, though some shops close on Sundays. Museums like the Don Bosco Museum are typically closed on Sundays and public holidays, so plan your visit for a weekday.
Ideal Visit Time: The best time to start your daily tour is around 8:00 AM to make the most of the natural light. Early morning visits to spots like Shillong Peak offer better visibility before the afternoon clouds and mist cover the entire valley.Special Events:
Wangala Festival: Celebrated in November, this is the most significant harvest festival of the Garo tribe, also known as the "100 Drums Festival. " It involves rhythmic dancing and the beating of traditional long drums to thank the Sun God for a bountiful harvest.Wangala Festival: Celebrated in November, this is the most significant harvest festival of the Garo tribe, also known as the "100 Drums Festival. " It involves rhythmic dancing and the beating of traditional long drums to thank the Sun God for a bountiful harvest.
Behdeinkhlam Festival: Held in July in the town of Jowai, this festival is meant to ward off the "Plague" and evil spirits. It features the carrying of "Roths" (tall bamboo structures) into a muddy pool called "Aitnar" amidst traditional music and dancing.
Shad Suk Mynsiem: This "Dance of the Peaceful Hearts" is a thanksgiving festival of the Khasi people held in April. Dancers in traditional gold and silver finery perform in Shillong, symbolizing the fertility of the land and the strength of the community.
Nongkrem Dance: Performed annually in Smit, this five-day religious festival involves the "Syiem" (chief) and the community offering sacrifices for peace. It is a grand display of Khasi culture with traditional music played on the "Tangmuri" (pipe) and drums.Best Photo Spots:
Nohkalikai Falls: As India's tallest plunge waterfall, the dramatic drop into a blue pool provides a stunning vertical composition for photographers. The viewpoint offers a clear line of sight to the cascading water against the backdrop of dark green cliffs.Nohkalikai Falls: As India's tallest plunge waterfall, the dramatic drop into a blue pool provides a stunning vertical composition for photographers. The viewpoint offers a clear line of sight to the cascading water against the backdrop of dark green cliffs.
Laitlum Canyons: This spot offers expansive 360-degree views of rolling hills and deep gorges, perfect for wide-angle landscape shots. The mist rolling in over the mountain ridges creates a moody and ethereal atmosphere that is highly sought after by travel photographers.
Umngot River in Dawki: The crystal-clear water provides a unique "floating boat" effect that is perfect for top-down or drone photography. Capturing the emerald green water against the colorful local boats creates a vibrant and contrast-rich image that is iconic to Meghalaya.
The Cherry Blossoms of Shillong: During November, the city of Shillong turns pink with blooming cherry blossoms, making it look like a Himalayan version of Japan. The Ward's Lake area provides a picturesque setting for portraits and nature shots under the pink floral canopy.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
@@General Overview: Jowai is the administrative headquarters of the West Jaintia Hills district and is perched on a plateau surrounded by the Myntdu River. It serves as a vital commercial and educational hub for the Jaintia people, offering a blend of modern town life and deep-rooted tribal traditions. The town is famous for its scenic beauty, including rolling hills and proximity to stunning waterfalls like Krang Suri. Visitors often find the atmosphere in Jowai to be more tranquil than the bustling state capital. It is a place where every corner tells a story of the brave Pnar warriors and their rich history. @@Cultural Heritage: The culture of Jowai is deeply tied to the Pnar community, known for their unique festivals and agricultural practices. Festivals like Behdeinkhlam are celebrated with immense fervor, showcasing the spiritual connection between the people and their land. The town serves as a gateway to explore the megalithic history of the Jaintia Hills. Local markets in Jowai are vibrant, offering traditional textiles and organic produce. Staying here allows travelers to experience the authentic lifestyle of Meghalaya's eastern residents. @@Natural Landscapes: Surrounded by the emerald green waters of the Myntdu River, Jowai offers breathtaking panoramic views. The geography is characterized by high plateaus and deep valleys that remain lush throughout the year. Nearby attractions like Thadlaskein Lake provide a serene environment for nature lovers to unwind. The area is also famous for its limestone caves and sacred groves that have been preserved for centuries. It is truly a paradise for those who wish to escape the noise of urban cities. @@Modern Amenities: Despite its traditional roots, Jowai is well-equipped with guest houses, hospitals, and good road connectivity. It serves as the perfect base for exploring the deeper reaches of the Jaintia Hills and the border areas. The town has a growing cafe culture where one can try local Pnar delicacies alongside modern snacks. It provides a comfortable stay for tourists who want a mix of adventure and convenience.
@@Geographical Location: Tura is the largest town in the Garo Hills region and serves as a base for exploring the western part of Meghalaya. It is situated at the foothills of the Tura Hills and is known for its untouched natural beauty. The town is surrounded by dense forests, caves, and several cascading waterfalls. It offers a more offbeat experience compared to the popular Khasi Hills. @@Cultural Identity: The town is the cultural heart of the Garo tribe, who are known for their traditional lifestyle and hospitality. The people follow the matrilineal system and have a deep-rooted connection with nature. Festivals like Wangala celebrate the harvest and are a spectacle of hundred drums. The local language is Garo, but English and Hindi are also understood. @@Natural Wonders: It is the gateway to the Nokrek National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve famous for the Citrus Gene Sanctuary. The region is home to rare wildlife like the Red Panda and the Hoolock Gibbon. Spectacular sites like the Siju Caves and Balpakram National Park are accessible from here. The landscapes are dominated by limestone formations and deep river valleys. @@Atmosphere and Life: Life in the town is slow and peaceful, making it an ideal destination for those looking to escape the crowds. The local markets are filled with organic produce and traditional Garo handicrafts. The town is growing as an eco-tourism destination with several homestays. It provides a raw and authentic experience of the northeastern wilderness.
Cherrapunji, officially known as Sohra, is a small town nestled in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, approximately 56 kilometers from Shillong. Once holding the Guinness World Record for the highest rainfall in a calendar year, it is still often referred to as "the wettest place on Earth." The name "Cherrapunji" is a literal translation from the Khasi language meaning 'the land of oranges,' while 'Sohra' is the original name of the place. The region is famous for its stunning waterfalls, unique living root bridges, mysterious caves, and breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and plains of Bangladesh. The landscape is a vibrant green tapestry, perpetually shrouded in mist and clouds, creating a surreal and mystical ambiance. Cherrapunji's charm lies in its raw, untamed beauty and its incredible natural wonders.
@@General Overview: Mawlynnong gained international fame after being dubbed the "Cleanest Village in Asia" by Discover India in 2003. This tiny hamlet is located in the East Khasi Hills and is a model for sustainable and community-based tourism. Every resident, from children to the elderly, participates in keeping the village spotless. The village is adorned with colorful flower gardens, bamboo dustbins, and well-paved stone paths. It offers a glimpse into a lifestyle that is in perfect harmony with nature. @@Eco-Friendly Initiative: The most striking feature of Mawlynnong is its commitment to the environment. Plastic is strictly banned, and waste is collected in conical bamboo bins placed at every corner. This waste is later converted into organic manure for the village gardens. The literacy rate here is 100%, and the community is highly progressive. Visitors are often inspired by the discipline and pride the villagers take in their surroundings. It is a living example of how tourism can be managed responsibly. @@Scenic Attractions: Apart from its cleanliness, the village is home to the famous Living Root Bridge in the nearby village of Riwai. There is also a unique "Balancing Rock" where a massive boulder rests on a tiny stone base. The village offers panoramic views of the plains of Bangladesh, which can be seen from high bamboo towers. The lush greenery and the sound of rushing streams make it a sensory delight. It is a place that feels like "God’s Own Garden." @@Cultural Experience: The residents belong to the Khasi tribe, which follows a matrilineal society. Travelers can stay in traditional bamboo stilt houses converted into cozy homestays. The food served is organic and local, providing a true taste of Khasi hospitality. The village church, the Church of Epiphany, is a beautiful black stone structure that adds to the charm. It is a peaceful destination where time seems to slow down.
Jaintia Hills, now divided into East and West Jaintia Hills districts, is a captivating region in Meghalaya known for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The name "Jaintia" is believed to be derived from the Jaintia Kingdom, which once ruled the area. The region is characterized by its stunning waterfalls, ancient monoliths, and a unique culture preserved by the Jaintia or Pnar people, a matriarchal society. Jowai, the administrative headquarters, serves as the gateway to this mesmerizing land. The landscape is a mix of rolling hills, deep gorges, and lush green valleys, making it a perfect destination for those who appreciate nature and history.
@@General Overview: Mawsynram holds the Guinness World Record for the highest average annual rainfall on the planet, receiving over 11,800 mm of rain. Located in the East Khasi Hills, this village is a land of eternal mist, cascading waterfalls, and lush green plateaus. The air is always fresh and filled with the scent of rain-soaked earth. It has surpassed Cherrapunji as the rainiest spot, making it a bucket-list destination for nature lovers. The landscape is dominated by clouds that literally drift through the village streets. @@Unique Climate: The climate of Mawsynram is its biggest attraction. During the monsoon, the rain is so intense that residents use 'knups'—traditional umbrella-like shells made of bamboo and reeds—to work in the fields. The sound of rain on the tin roofs is a constant symphony that defines the local life. Even in the dry season, the village retains a moist and vibrant green appearance. It is a place where nature's power is felt in every droplet of water. @@Natural Wonders: The village is famous for the Mawjymbuin Cave, which contains a naturally formed stalagmite resembling a 'Shiva Linga'. The area is also rich in megaliths and ancient stone structures that date back centuries. Rolling hills and deep gorges surround the village, offering breathtaking views of the plains of Bangladesh. The biodiversity here is immense, with many rare orchids and pitcher plants found in the nearby forests. It is a sanctuary for those who love the wild. @@Cultural Adaptation: The Khasi people of Mawsynram have adapted their lifestyle to the extreme rain. Their houses are built with sturdy roofs, and their agriculture is designed to survive heavy downpours. They are known for their warm hospitality, often offering a hot cup of tea to travelers seeking refuge from the rain. The village is peaceful and untouched by heavy commercialization, providing an authentic Khasi experience. It is a place that teaches resilience and a deep respect for the elements.
@@Topic Heading Name Wildlife Paradise: Baghmara is the gateway to the South Garo Hills, an area known for its immense ecological wealth. It sits on the banks of the Simsang River, which flows into Bangladesh just a few kilometers away. The town is surrounded by dense tropical forests that house the Balpakram National Park and the Baghmara Reserve Forest. These areas are famous for their populations of Asian elephants, wild water buffaloes, and the elusive red panda. It is a destination specifically catered toward wildlife enthusiasts and those looking for raw, unfiltered nature. @@Topic Heading Name Mythical Landscape: The name Baghmara literally translates to "Death of a Tiger," stemming from a local legend where a man named Pa Balman A. Sangma killed a tiger with his bare hands. This spirit of bravery and connection to nature permeates the local Garo culture. The region is filled with mythological sites, such as the "Ache-ni-chikok" or the gateway to the world of spirits. Every rock and stream here has a story attached to it, making a visit here a journey through both nature and folklore. @@Topic Heading Name Tropical Vegetation: Unlike the temperate Khasi hills, Baghmara has a more tropical climate, resulting in lush, dense jungles that feel like a rainforest. It is one of the few places in India where the Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes khasiana) grows in wild abundance. The forest floor is often covered in rare ferns and orchids that bloom in vibrant colors. This botanical richness makes it a prime location for scientific research and nature study. @@Topic Heading Name Riverine Life: The Simsang River is the lifeblood of Baghmara, providing fish for the locals and a mode of transport for trade. The river is wide and calm here, creating beautiful sandy beaches during the winter months. Fishing is a popular activity, and the local "Garo" fish curry is a must-try delicacy. The river also serves as the international border in certain stretches, adding a layer of geopolitical interest to the scenic beauty.Show All
@@Place Details: @@Natural Wonders: Pynursla is a hidden gem in the East Khasi Hills, known for its dramatic cliffs, deep gorges, and the incredible living root bridges. This region is significantly more rugged and untouched than the more famous tourist spots, offering a raw experience of the Meghalayan wilderness. The town is surrounded by betel nut plantations and broom grass fields that stretch as far as the eye can see. @@Living Root Bridges: The area around Pynursla is home to some of the longest and most ancient living root bridges in the world. These bridges, engineered by the Khasi ancestors using the roots of Ficus elastica trees, are living examples of sustainable architecture. Trekking to these bridges involves descending through steep stone steps into the heart of the jungle where the air is thick with the scent of wild orchids. @@Climate and Terrain: Pynursla experiences a very high amount of rainfall, being in close proximity to Cherrapunji and Mawsynram. This results in a landscape that is perpetually green and dotted with numerous seasonal waterfalls. The terrain is challenging, with deep valleys that are often covered in thick clouds, creating a mysterious and ethereal atmosphere for visitors. @@Tribal Heritage: The local population is primarily from the War Khasi community, known for their unique dialect and mountain-dwelling lifestyle. They are experts in traditional stone masonry and root bridge maintenance, passing down these skills through generations. Staying in Pynursla allows travelers to witness a way of life that is intimately connected to the rhythms of the forest and the mountains. :Information
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Why Famous:
World's Wettest Places: Meghalaya is globally renowned for hosting Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, which hold world records for the highest annual rainfall. This extreme weather creates a mystical atmosphere with constant clouds and mist, attracting weather enthusiasts from arou...World's Wettest Places: Meghalaya is globally renowned for hosting Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, which hold world records for the highest annual rainfall. This extreme weather creates a mystical atmosphere with constant clouds and mist, attracting weather enthusiasts from around the world.
The Living Root Bridges: The state is unique for its "bio-engineering" marvels where local tribes train tree roots to grow into sturdy bridges. These bridges, especially the Double Decker Living Root Bridge in Nongriat, are a symbol of human harmony with nature.
Cleanest Village in Asia: Mawlynnong gained international fame for its impeccable cleanliness and community-led waste management systems. It serves as a global model for sustainable rural tourism and showcases the disciplined lifestyle of the Khasi people.
Extensive Cave Systems: Meghalaya is famous for having some of the longest and deepest limestone caves in South Asia, such as Krem Liat Prah. These caves attract speleologists and adventure seekers who wish to explore prehistoric fossils and underground rivers. -
Architecture:
Traditional Khasi & Jaintia Styles: The architecture of Meghalaya is deeply rooted in its tribal heritage, featuring houses built on raised stilts to combat high humidity and heavy rains. Traditional Khasi houses, known as "Ka Iing Trep," are often oval or rectangular with ...Traditional Khasi & Jaintia Styles: The architecture of Meghalaya is deeply rooted in its tribal heritage, featuring houses built on raised stilts to combat high humidity and heavy rains. Traditional Khasi houses, known as "Ka Iing Trep," are often oval or rectangular with thatched roofs made of local grass. Dimensions typically vary, but a standard dwelling spans about 20 by 40 feet with central hearths for communal warmth.
Living Root Bridges & Monoliths: The most iconic architectural wonders are the Living Root Bridges, hand-woven over decades using the roots of Ficus elastica trees across mountain streams. These biological structures can span over 100 feet in length and support the weight of 50 people at once. Additionally, the Nartiang Monoliths represent ancient stone architecture, with vertical "Menhirs" reaching heights of up to 8 meters. These structures signify the engineering prowess of tribes who moved massive stones without modern machinery. -
How To Reach:
By Air: The nearest major international airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, located about 120 km from Shillong. From the airport, travelers can hire private taxis or take shared cabs which take roughly 3 to 4 hours to reach. Ther... -
Near Tourist Places:
1. Umiam Lake (Ri Bhoi) - 15 km; 2. Elephant Falls (East Khasi Hills) - 12 km; 3. Mawsmai Cave (Sohra) - 54 km; 4. Nohkalikai Falls (Sohra) - 55 km; 5. Mawlynnong Village (East Khasi Hills) - 78 km; 6. Dawki River (West Jaintia Hills) - 82 km; 7. Laitlum Canyons (East Khasi Hills) - 25 km; 8. Krang Suri Falls (West Jaintia Hills) - 90 km; 9. Mawphlang Sacred Grove (East Khasi Hills) - 25 km; 10. Shillong Peak (East Khasi Hills) - 10 km.
Tourism Tips
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Health and Safety: Always carry a basic first-aid kit as some remote trekking spots are far from the nearest medical facility. Stay hydrated and carry motion sickness medicine if you are not used to traveling on winding mountain roads. It is also important to respect the l...
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Information about New and Updated Locations(433+) of Meghalaya Has Been Added :-
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Hangne Die Cave SystemIalong Park Iooksi Kupli ParkJarain Pitcher Plant LakeLalong ParkLarang ViewpointLeshka DamMuktapur VillageNartiang MonolithsPhe Phe FallsSajar Nangli Syntu KsiarThadlaskein LakeThlumuwi Stone BridgeTluh FallsUmlap FallsUmlawan CaveByrdaw FallsMore PlacesNote:-
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