Bihar
Key Geographical and Administrative Tourism Details: Bihar is a landlocked state in Eastern India, spanning an area of approximately 94,163 sq km, making it the twelfth-largest state by area. The majestic Ganges River flows through the heart of Bihar, dividing it into northern and southern regions a nd providing fertile plains that have supported civilizations for millennia. Administratively, Bihar is divided into 9 divisions and 38 districts, with its capital at Patna, which is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Tourism in Bihar is managed by the Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (BSTDC), which focuses on religious circuits like the Buddhist Circuit, Jain Circuit, and Sikh Circuit. The state's geography features a transition from the Himalayan foothills in the north to the Chota Nagpur plateau in the south, offering varied landscapes. Bihar is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Mahabodhi Temple and the Nalanda Mahavira, attracting global scholars and spiritual seekers. The administrative efforts focus on enhancing infrastructure at major hubs like Gaya, Rajgir, and Vaishali to provide a seamless experience for international and domestic travelers. Tourists can explore a rich tapestry of history, from the ancient ruins of Pataliputra to the modern administrative centers that reflect the state's growth.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
5 to 7 DaysPlace Type:
Pilgrimage, Heritage, and CulturalEntry Fees:
State Entry Fees: Entry to most religious sites like the Mahabodhi Temple is free, although there is a nominal fee for carrying cameras or mobile phones inside the complex. The Nalanda University ruins and museum have an entry fee of approximately Rs.40 for Indian citizens an...State Entry Fees: Entry to most religious sites like the Mahabodhi Temple is free, although there is a nominal fee for carrying cameras or mobile phones inside the complex. The Nalanda University ruins and museum have an entry fee of approximately Rs.40 for Indian citizens and Rs.600 for foreign nationals. The Bihar Museum in Patna charges around Rs.100 for adults, providing access to its world-class galleries and well-maintained landscaped gardens. Buddha Smriti Park near Patna Junction has a small entry fee of Rs.20, while the laser light show inside the park costs extra. The Rajgir Glass Bridge and Nature Safari require a ticket that usually costs around Rs.250 per person, which covers the entry and bus shuttle. Most other monuments like Golghar and the Suri Tomb have very minimal entry fees ranging from Rs.20 to Rs.30 for domestic visitors.Timing:
State Timings: Most tourist monuments and museums in Bihar are open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, while religious temples often open as early as 5:00 AM. The Mahabodhi Temple is open from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM daily, allowing visitors to attend early morning chants and late evening...State Timings: Most tourist monuments and museums in Bihar are open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, while religious temples often open as early as 5:00 AM. The Mahabodhi Temple is open from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM daily, allowing visitors to attend early morning chants and late evening meditation sessions. Bihar Museum and Patna Museum usually remain closed on Mondays, so planning visits during the rest of the week is essential for travelers. The Rajgir Glass Bridge operates from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and it is advisable to book tickets online in advance due to high demand. The ideal time to visit most outdoor spots is during the early morning hours to avoid the midday sun and capture the best lighting for photos.Special Events:
Special Events and Festivals: Chhath Puja is the most significant festival of Bihar, celebrated in the month of October or November, involving rigorous fasting and prayers to the Sun God. Thousands of devotees gather at riverbanks and ponds to offer Arghya to the setting an...Special Events and Festivals: Chhath Puja is the most significant festival of Bihar, celebrated in the month of October or November, involving rigorous fasting and prayers to the Sun God. Thousands of devotees gather at riverbanks and ponds to offer Arghya to the setting and rising sun, creating a spectacular visual of lamps and offerings. The Sonepur Mela, held in the month of November, is a world-famous event where livestock, from elephants to birds, are traded on a massive scale. Rajgir Mahotsav is a three-day cultural extravaganza in December that features classical dance, music performances, and exhibitions of local arts and crafts. Pitrapaksha Mela in Gaya is a solemn religious event in September where people from across the country perform rituals for their ancestors. Buddha Jayanti in May is celebrated with great fervor in Bodh Gaya, attracting monks and followers from around the world to commemorate Buddha's birth and enlightenment. Makar Sankranti in January is celebrated with kite flying and the consumption of Dahi-Chura, particularly at the hot springs of Rajgir and Mandar Hill.Best Photo Spots:
Best Photo Spots: The Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya provides a majestic backdrop for photography, especially when illuminated at night or during early morning prayer sessions. The Glass Bridge in Rajgir is a modern favorite for capturing stunning panoramic views of the gree...Best Photo Spots: The Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya provides a majestic backdrop for photography, especially when illuminated at night or during early morning prayer sessions. The Glass Bridge in Rajgir is a modern favorite for capturing stunning panoramic views of the green valleys and the thrill of walking on transparency. The Ruins of Nalanda offer a vintage aesthetic with their weathered red brick structures and intricate stupas, perfect for architectural photography and portraits. Golghar in Patna offers a unique vantage point from its summit, allowing photographers to capture the wide expanse of the Ganges and the urban landscape. The Tomb of Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram is exceptionally photogenic, with the reflection of the sandstone mausoleum shimmering in the surrounding blue lake waters. Takht Sri Patna Sahib is another vibrant spot, especially during festivals like Prakash Parv, when the white marble structure is beautifully decorated with lights.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
@@Place Details: Pawapuri is a profoundly sacred pilgrimage site for Jains located in the Nalanda district of Bihar. Historically known as Apapapuri, which translates to a town without sins, it is the hallowed ground where Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, attained Moksha (liberation) in 527 BC. The town is most famous for the Jal Mandir, a stunning white marble temple situated in the center of a large water tank filled with red lotuses. Legend says the demand for Lord Mahavira's funeral ashes was so immense that a vast amount of soil was removed by devotees, creating the hollow that eventually became this magnificent pond. The serene atmosphere of Pawapuri offers a spiritual retreat from the hustle of modern life, drawing thousands of devotees and tourists annually. It stands as a symbol of peace, non-violence, and spiritual enlightenment.
@@Place Details: Kanwar Lake, also known as Kabar Taal, is a natural marvel located in the Begusarai district of Bihar. It holds the prestigious title of being Asia's largest freshwater oxbow lake, formed by the meandering of the Burhi Gandak River over centuries. Spread across an area of approximately 67 square kilometers, the lake was designated as a Ramsar Site in 2020, recognizing its international importance as a wetland. During the winter months, the lake transforms into a bustling sanctuary for migratory birds that travel thousands of miles from Siberia, Central Asia, and the Himalayas. Species such as the Siberian Crane, Oriental White Ibis, and various types of ducks and geese can be spotted here. The ecosystem of the lake supports a vast array of aquatic flora and fauna, making it a critical hub for biodiversity in the Gangetic plains. Surrounding the lake are lush green fields and small villages that offer a glimpse into the traditional agrarian lifestyle of Bihar. Despite its ecological significance, the lake remains a tranquil destination, away from the typical tourist crowds, providing a serene environment for birdwatchers, researchers, and nature enthusiasts. The nearby Jai Mangla Garh temple adds a layer of spiritual and historical depth to the visit, as it sits on an ancient mound overlooking the vast expanse of the water.
@@Historical Legacy and Purpose: The Golghar is a massive, dome-shaped granary located in the capital city of Patna. It was built in 1786 by Captain John Garstin of the Bengal Engineers under the orders of Warren Hastings. The primary motivation for its construction was the devastating Bengal Famine of 1770, which caused widespread loss of life. The British aimed to store surplus grain to prevent future food shortages. Interestingly, despite its grand design, it was never fully utilized due to a significant engineering flaw: the doors open inwards, making it impossible to fill to its maximum capacity of 140,000 tonnes. Over time, it has transformed from a functional storehouse into an iconic symbol of Patna. The structure overlooks the Ganges River and provides a landmark that is visible from many parts of the city. Its unique beehive shape stands out against the modern skyline, reminding visitors of the colonial history of the region. The surrounding area has been developed into a park, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to enjoy a stroll.
Deoghar, literally translating to "the abode of gods," is a prominent pilgrimage and tourist destination in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is most famous for the Baba Baidyanath Dham, one of the twelve sacred Jyotirlingas, and a revered Shakti Peeth. The city is a unique confluence of Shiva and Shakti worship, drawing millions of devotees annually, especially during the Sravani Mela. Beyond its spiritual significance, Deoghar is surrounded by scenic hills like Trikuta Parvat and Nandan Pahar, offering a blend of religious sanctity, natural beauty, and modern attractions like ropeways and amusement parks. Its rich history and serene landscapes make it a multifaceted travel destination.
@@Historical Legacy of the Afghan King: The Tomb of Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram is a magnificent mausoleum built in the mid-16th century to honor the founder of the Suri Empire. It stands as a powerful symbol of the Pathan administration and military genius of Sher Shah Suri, who briefly supplanted Mughal rule in India. This sandstone structure is often referred to as the "Second Taj Mahal" due to its stunning symmetry and grand presence in the middle of a vast lake. The history of this place is deeply tied to the rise of an indigenous Afghan power that introduced reforms like the Grand Trunk Road and a standardized currency system. Visitors can feel the weight of history while walking through the corridors that represent a pivotal era of Indian governance and architectural evolution. The monument was completed in August 1545, just months after the king's death in a gunpowder accident at Kalinjar Fort. Today, it remains a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India, attracting thousands of history enthusiasts annually.
@@ Bhojpur District Overview: Bhojpur district, with its headquarters at Arrah, is a region of immense historical and cultural importance in Bihar. It is situated between the Ganga and Son rivers, making it a fertile and prosperous agricultural zone. The district is legendary for its association with Babu Veer Kunwar Singh, the hero of the 1857 revolt who fought against the British at the age of 80. The local language, Bhojpuri, has a rich tradition of folk songs and literature that is celebrated across the world. Visitors come here to explore ancient temples like the Aranya Devi Temple and historical landmarks that narrate tales of bravery and sacrifice. @@ Modern Identity: Today, Bhojpur is a vibrant mix of traditional rural life and growing urban centers. The city of Arrah serves as a vital junction for trade and education in the region. The people are known for their hospitality and deep-rooted connection to their ancestral heritage. From the banks of the Son river to the historical forts of Jagdishpur, the district offers a glimpse into the heart of rural Bihar. It is a place where history is not just found in books but lives in the stories told by the locals and the ancient stones of its monuments.
@@Place Details: Mithila is not just a place but a vast cultural and historical region that encompasses parts of Northern Bihar and the Terai region of Nepal. It is famously known as the birthplace of Goddess Sita and was the seat of the ancient Videha kingdom ruled by the philosopher-king Janaka. The region is defined by its unique Maithili language, vibrant folk traditions, and the distinct philosophy of life that values art and knowledge above all. Geographically, Mithila is a land of rivers like the Kosi, Kamala, and Bagmati, which have shaped its fertile plains and agricultural lifestyle for millennia. Visitors to Mithila will encounter a land where every home is a gallery and every festival is a community-wide celebration of ancient Vedic roots and local legends.Show All
Hazaribagh, a city in the state of Jharkhand, is a delightful blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Its name, derived from the Persian words "hazar" (thousand) and "bagh" (garden), perfectly captures its essence as a verdant paradise. Situated at an average elevation of 604 meters on the Chota Nagpur plateau, Hazaribagh boasts a pleasant climate and is surrounded by rolling hills, dense forests, and serene lakes. This picturesque setting has earned it a reputation as a health resort and a perfect getaway for travelers seeking peace and adventure. The town's history is intertwined with its natural landscape, from ancient rock art to a past as a British cantonment. It serves as a gateway to numerous attractions, including a national park, a pristine lake, historical sites, and sacred temples. Hazaribagh offers a unique and diverse travel experience, catering to wildlife enthusiasts, pilgrims, and those simply looking to reconnect with nature.Information
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Why Famous:
Why Famous State: Bihar is globally famous as the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism, making it a major spiritual center for millions of people worldwide. It is the land where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya and where Lord Mahavira wa...Why Famous State: Bihar is globally famous as the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism, making it a major spiritual center for millions of people worldwide. It is the land where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya and where Lord Mahavira was born in Vaishali. The state is also renowned for the Nalanda University, which was the world's first residential international university and a beacon of knowledge in ancient times. Bihar holds great significance for Sikhs as the birthplace of the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, at the Takht Sri Patna Sahib. The state is also famous for its unique Madhubani Paintings, a vibrant folk art form that has gained international acclaim for its intricate designs. Additionally, the Chhath Puja festival, dedicated to the Sun God, is a signature cultural event that showcases the deep-rooted traditions of the people. -
Architecture:
Architecture of Bihar: Bihar's architecture is a magnificent blend of Ancient Indian, Indo-Islamic, and European styles, reflecting its long and diverse history. The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya is a prime example of brick architecture from the Gupta period, standing at a ...Architecture of Bihar: Bihar's architecture is a magnificent blend of Ancient Indian, Indo-Islamic, and European styles, reflecting its long and diverse history. The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya is a prime example of brick architecture from the Gupta period, standing at a height of about 55 meters (180 feet). The Nalanda University ruins showcase an advanced layout of monasteries and temples built with red bricks, featuring a library that was once nine stories high. The Tomb of Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram is a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture, built in the middle of an artificial lake with a dome rising 37 meters high. Golghar in Patna, a beehive-shaped granary built by the British in 1786, stands 29 meters tall and was designed without any internal pillars. The Vishwa Shanti Stupa in Rajgir, built of white marble, is one of the tallest peace pagodas in the world, symbolizing modern spiritual architecture. These structures highlight the evolution of building techniques from polished Mauryan sandstone pillars to grand Mughal sandstone mausoleums and colonial administrative buildings. -
How To Reach:
How to Reach:
By Air: The primary airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in Patna, which is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. There are also airports in Gaya and Darbhanga that handle domest... -
Near Tourist Places:
Nalanda (90 km), Rajgir (100 km), Vaishali (35 km), Pawapuri (95 km), Gaya (110 km), Sasaram (150 km), Munger (175 km), Bhagalpur (250 km), Sonepur (25 km), Madhubani (180 km)
Tourism Tips
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Tourism Tips:
Health & Safety: Travelers should drink bottled water and eat at reputable restaurants to avoid stomach issues; carrying basic medications for heat and digestion is recommended.
Packing: During...
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Information about New and Updated Locations(521+) of Bihar Has Been Added :-
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Kesariya StupaKumhrar ParkRohtasgarh FortRuins of VikramshilaValmiki Tiger ReserveBio-Diversity ParkFanishwar Nath Renu JungleForbesganj Mela GroundJogbaniJokihat MosqueMaata Aasawar MandirRampur Over BridgeRaniganj Vriksh VatikaShiva MandirSultan PhokherBaba Bateshwarnath TempleBaithakji Hajipur Baraila Lake More PlacesNote:-
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