Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Geography and Environmental Landscape: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a breathtaking archipelago of 572 islands, though only about 38 are inhabited. These islands are situated between 6° and 14° North Latitude, dividing the Bay of Bengal from the Andaman Sea. The landscape is defined by lush tropical rainforests that cover nearly 86% of the total land area. The islands feature rugged mountains, extensive mangroves, and some of the world’s most pristine coral reefs. The highest point is Saddle Peak in North Andaman, rising to an altitude of 732 meters. Administrative and Governance Overview: Administratively, the islands form a Union Territory of India governed by a Lieutenant Governor from the capital, Port Blair. The territory is divided into three main districts: South Andaman, North and Middle Andaman, and Nicobar. While the Andaman group is largely open to tourism, the Nicobar group is mostly restricted to protect indigenous tribes. The administration focuses heavily on eco-tourism and sustainable development to preserve the fragile ecosystem. Local governance is managed through a system of Panchayats and Municipal Councils in urban areas. Flora and Fauna Diversity: The islands are a biodiversity hotspot, home to unique species like the Andaman Wood Pigeon and the Dugong. The dense forests house over 2,000 varieties of plants, including valuable timbers like Padauk and Gurjan. Marine life is equally diverse, with sea turtles, dolphins, and hundreds of species of colorful fish. The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is recognized by UNESCO for its ecological importance. Protection of these species is a top priority for the local Forest Department. Historical and Cultural Heritage: The history of the islands is deeply tied to the Indian freedom struggle and the colonial era. Originally inhabited by indigenous tribes like the Jarawas and Sentinelese, the islands later became a penal colony. The Cellular Jail in Port Blair remains a somber monument to the sacrifices of freedom fighters. Today, the culture is a "Mini India," with people from various mainland states living in harmony. This cultural melting pot is reflected in the local food, festivals, and languages spoken.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
6 to 10 DaysPlace Type:
Island, Adventure, and HeritageEntry Fees:
Cellular Jail Entry Fees: To enter the Cellular Jail National Memorial, there is a nominal entry fee of around Rs.30 for Indian adults. If you want to take a professional camera inside, there are additional charges of about Rs.200 for stills and Rs.1000 for video. The Light and ...Cellular Jail Entry Fees: To enter the Cellular Jail National Memorial, there is a nominal entry fee of around Rs.30 for Indian adults. If you want to take a professional camera inside, there are additional charges of about Rs.200 for stills and Rs.1000 for video. The Light and Sound show tickets are sold separately and cost approximately Rs.100 per person. It is advisable to book these tickets online in advance as they sell out very quickly. These fees go toward the maintenance of this important historical site.
National Park and Museum Fees: Entry to the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park costs about Rs.50 for Indians and more for foreigners. Most museums like Samudrika or the Anthropological Museum charge a small fee of Rs.20 to Rs.50. These places are very affordable for families and provide great value in terms of knowledge. Some areas may require a permit from the forest department, which carries its own processing fee. Always keep small change ready for these local entry tickets.
Water Sports Charges: While not strictly "entry fees," the costs for activities like scuba diving and snorkeling are standard. Scuba diving usually costs between Rs.3,500 and Rs.6,000 per session depending on the duration. Snorkeling is much cheaper, ranging from Rs.500 to Rs.1,000. Glass-bottom boat rides for those who don't want to get wet are around Rs.600 to Rs.1,000. It is best to check prices with authorized vendors to ensure safety and fair rates.Timing:
Regular Visiting Timings: Most tourist attractions in Port Blair like the Cellular Jail and museums open at 9:00 AM and close by 5:00 PM. The Cellular Jail usually has a lunch break between 12:30 PM and 1:30 PM. The Light and Sound shows are held in the evening, with the f...Regular Visiting Timings: Most tourist attractions in Port Blair like the Cellular Jail and museums open at 9:00 AM and close by 5:00 PM. The Cellular Jail usually has a lunch break between 12:30 PM and 1:30 PM. The Light and Sound shows are held in the evening, with the first show starting around 5:30 PM. Beaches are generally open all day, but swimming is often restricted after sunset for safety. It is important to plan your day early as it gets dark quite soon in the islands.
Ideal Visit Time for Sightseeing: The best time to step out for sightseeing is early in the morning, around 8:00 AM. This allows you to avoid the afternoon heat and see the attractions before they get crowded. For beaches, the late afternoon from 3:30 PM onwards is perfect for enjoying the breeze and the sunset. Most ferries to islands like Havelock depart early in the morning, between 6:00 AM and 9:00 AM. Being punctual is key because transport options are limited and strictly timed.Special Events:
Island Tourism Festival: This is the biggest annual festival held in Port Blair during the month of January. It lasts for about 10 to 15 days and showcases the diverse culture and traditions of the islands. The festival features dance performances, musical nights, and exhi...Island Tourism Festival: This is the biggest annual festival held in Port Blair during the month of January. It lasts for about 10 to 15 days and showcases the diverse culture and traditions of the islands. The festival features dance performances, musical nights, and exhibitions of local handicrafts. Food stalls serving various island cuisines are a major attraction for locals and tourists alike. It is the best time to experience the vibrant and lively side of island life.
Monsoon Festival: Organized in the month of June or July, this festival celebrates the arrival of the rainy season. It is a time for indoor games, cultural programs, and food fairs to keep the spirit high during the rains. The Directorate of Tourism initiates this event to promote the islands as a year-round destination. Tourists visiting during this time can enjoy special cultural nights and local music. It brings a cheerful atmosphere to the islands even during the wet weather.
Beach Festival: Usually held in April, the Beach Festival is designed for sports and fun lovers. Various activities like beach volleyball, tug-of-war, and musical chairs are organized for the public. Local artists perform on the sands, and there are many food stalls near the shore. It is a great way for families and friends to spend time together outdoors. The festival highlights the beauty of the coastal areas while providing entertainment.
Subhash Mela: This festival is celebrated in January at Havelock Island to commemorate the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. It involves various cultural competitions, exhibitions, and sports events. The local community participates with great enthusiasm to honor the national hero. It is a soulful event that brings the history of the freedom struggle to the forefront. Visitors can witness local traditions and patriotic fervor during this fair.Best Photo Spots:
Radhanagar Beach Sunset: This spot is the most photographed location in all of Andaman. The golden hour at Radhanagar provides perfect lighting for stunning landscape shots. As the sun dips into the Bay of Bengal, the sky turns into shades of orange, pink, and purple. The...Radhanagar Beach Sunset: This spot is the most photographed location in all of Andaman. The golden hour at Radhanagar provides perfect lighting for stunning landscape shots. As the sun dips into the Bay of Bengal, the sky turns into shades of orange, pink, and purple. The long stretch of white sand and the green forest backdrop add depth to every frame. Photographers often use the fallen trees on the shore to create artistic compositions.
Cellular Jail Architecture: The imposing structure of the Cellular Jail provides a dramatic setting for photography. The central tower and the long corridors of cells offer great perspectives for architectural shots. Capturing the interplay of light and shadows in the wings of the jail can create powerful images. The red bricks of the building contrast beautifully with the green lawns and blue sky. It is a place that tells a story through every photograph taken.
Natural Rock Bridge at Neil Island: Also known as the Howrah Bridge, this natural coral formation is a top photo spot on Neil Island. It is a unique bridge-like structure created by the sea over thousands of years. During low tide, you can walk close to it and take photos of the intricate coral patterns. The surrounding rocky beach and small tide pools provide many opportunities for macro photography. It is a spectacular example of nature’s artistry that every photographer loves.
Ross Island Ruins: The ruins of colonial buildings overgrown with old banyan tree roots make Ross Island a surreal photo spot. The broken walls of the church and the Chief Commissioner’s house have a "lost world" feel. The sunlight filtering through the dense canopy creates a mystical atmosphere for pictures. Deer roaming freely among the ruins add a touch of life to the historical shots. It is a perfect place for those who enjoy capturing the beauty of decay and nature's reclamation.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: Diving into the deep blue sea is the most popular activity for tourists in Andaman. Professional instructors guide you through the coral gardens of Havelock or Neil Island. You can see sea turtles, rays, and schools of colorful fish in their natural habitat. Snorkeling is a great alternative for those who prefer staying closer to the surface. It is a soul-stirring experience that connects you directly with the marine ecosystem.
Trekking to Elephant Beach: For a mix of adventure and nature, the trek to Elephant Beach is highly recommended. The trail goes through a dense tropical forest and takes about 30 to 45 minutes to complete. It is a great way to see the local flora and maybe spot some exotic birds along the way. Once you reach the beach, you are rewarded with crystal clear waters perfect f...
Information
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Why Famous:
Pristine Natural Beaches: The islands are globally famous for having some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Radhanagar Beach on Havelock Island has been consistently ranked as the best beach in Asia. The combination of powdery white sand and turquoise water creat...Pristine Natural Beaches: The islands are globally famous for having some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Radhanagar Beach on Havelock Island has been consistently ranked as the best beach in Asia. The combination of powdery white sand and turquoise water creates a postcard-perfect setting. Visitors flock here for the tranquil environment and spectacular sunset views. It is a haven for those seeking a peaceful escape from the noisy city life.
World Class Water Sports: Andaman is the premier destination in India for scuba diving and snorkeling. The clear waters offer exceptional visibility for exploring vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Places like Elephant Beach and North Bay Island are famous for sea walking and glass-bottom boat rides. Adventurous travelers can also enjoy parasailing, jet skiing, and high-speed boat rides. The professional diving centers here cater to both beginners and certified divers.
Significant Historical Sites: The islands hold a special place in history due to the Cellular Jail, where many freedom fighters were exiled. This site attracts thousands of patriotic tourists every year who come to pay their respects. The Light and Sound show at the jail is a major highlight that narrates the island's dark past. Other historical sites include the ruins of Ross Island, which was once the British headquarters. These locations provide a deep insight into the colonial history of the region. -
Architecture:
Vernacular Tribal Architecture: The architecture of the indigenous tribes is purely functional and uses natural local materials. Tribal huts, particularly those of the Nicobarese, are often circular or beehive-shaped with conical roofs. These structures typically measure a...Vernacular Tribal Architecture: The architecture of the indigenous tribes is purely functional and uses natural local materials. Tribal huts, particularly those of the Nicobarese, are often circular or beehive-shaped with conical roofs. These structures typically measure about 20 feet in diameter and 15-20 feet in height. They are built on wooden stilts or piles about 7 feet high to protect from wild animals and damp ground. The thatch is made from Lalang grass or palm leaves, providing excellent natural insulation against the heat.
Colonial Starfish Design: The Cellular Jail is a primary example of colonial architecture, featuring a unique "Panopticon" or starfish design. The building originally had seven long wings radiating from a central watchtower, allowing a few guards to monitor all cells. Each wing was three stories high, and the total structure was built with pucca bricks brought from Burma. The dimensions of each individual cell were approximately 13. 5 feet by 7 feet with a single high ventilator. This architectural style was specifically designed to ensure solitary confinement and maximum security.
Modern Sustainable Resorts: Modern architecture in the islands has shifted toward eco-friendly and sustainable resort designs. Many luxury stays use bamboo, local wood, and glass to blend the structures into the surrounding forest. These buildings often feature high ceilings and large windows to maximize natural ventilation and reduce energy consumption. Dimensions vary, but most villas are built to have a minimal footprint on the soil to prevent erosion. The use of solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems is increasingly integrated into these modern island structures. -
How To Reach:
Reaching by Air: The most convenient way to reach the islands is by flying into Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair. Direct flights are available from major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, and Mumbai. The flight duration is usually between 2 t... -
Near Tourist Places:
Near Tourist Places: 1. Ross Island (3 km), 2. North Bay Island (4 km), 3. Corbyn's Cove (7 km), 4. Chidiya Tapu (25 km), 5. Wandoor Beach (28 km), 6. Mount Harriet (40 km), 7. Havelock Island (70 km), 8. Neil Island (37 km), 9. Baratang Island (100 km), 10. Jolly Buoy Island (30 km).
Tourism Tips
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Health and Safety Measures: Always carry a basic first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, and medicines for motion sickness and fever. Staying hydrated is crucial, so drink plenty of bottled water throughout the day. Be careful when swimming in the ocean and always follow ...
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