Anayirangal Dam
Anayirangal Dam is a magnificent earthen reservoir located amidst the lush tea plantations of Munnar and Chinnakanal. The name is derived from the Malayalam words 'Aana' meaning elephant and 'Irangal' meaning to descend, as wild elephants frequently visit the banks of the reservoir to quench their thirst. Built in the 1960s, this dam is a vital part of the Panniyar Hydroelectric Project and serves as a primary source of water for irrigation and power generation in the region. The landscape is characterized by a "verdant carpet" of tea bushes that stretch as far as the eye can see, creating a mesmerizing green backdrop. Visitors can enjoy the tranquil environment while watching the mist roll over the water surface during early mornings and late evenings. The reservoir is surrounded by dense evergreen forests and the famous Tata Tea plantations, making it one of the most picturesque spots in the district. It is a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the crowded tourist hubs and experience nature in its rawest form. The area is also known for its rich biodiversity, with various species of birds and small mammals often spotted near the water's edge. The cool mountain air and the rhythmic sound of the ripples make it an ideal spot for meditation and nature photography. Tourists often stop here while traveling on the National Highway 49 towards Thekkady to admire the engineering and natural beauty combined. The dam has evolved into a major eco-tourism destination over the decades, attracting thousands of nature lovers annually.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
2 to 3 HoursPlace Type:
Dam / Reservoir / Eco-TourisEntry Fees:
General Entry: Usually ranges between 20 to 50 rupees per person.
Boating Charges: Speedboats cost around 750 for 5 persons, while pontoon boats can cost up to 1600 for larger groups.
Parking: Minimal charg...General Entry: Usually ranges between 20 to 50 rupees per person.
Boating Charges: Speedboats cost around 750 for 5 persons, while pontoon boats can cost up to 1600 for larger groups.
Parking: Minimal charges apply for two-wheelers and four-wheelers ranging from 10 to 50 rupees.Timing:
Regular Timings: The dam and boating center are open from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM every day.
Ideal Visit Time: Early mornings between 9:00 AM and 11:00 AM are best to avoid the heat and see elephants.
Season: Po...Regular Timings: The dam and boating center are open from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM every day.
Ideal Visit Time: Early mornings between 9:00 AM and 11:00 AM are best to avoid the heat and see elephants.
Season: Post-monsoon months are the most beautiful.Special Events:
World Environment Day: Local authorities often conduct tree plantation drives around the dam area every June.
Neelakurinji Blooming: Once every 12 years, the surrounding hills turn purple, making the dam area a central hub for visitors. ...World Environment Day: Local authorities often conduct tree plantation drives around the dam area every June.
Neelakurinji Blooming: Once every 12 years, the surrounding hills turn purple, making the dam area a central hub for visitors.Best Photo Spots:
The Reservoir Edge: Capturing the vast blue water with the green tea hills in the background is the signature shot here.
Lockhart Gap: The winding roads leading to the dam offer an aerial view of the reservoir.
...The Reservoir Edge: Capturing the vast blue water with the green tea hills in the background is the signature shot here.
Lockhart Gap: The winding roads leading to the dam offer an aerial view of the reservoir.
Elephant Viewing Point: If you are lucky, capturing a wild elephant against the water is a once-in-a-lifetime photo.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Boating Experiences: Visitors can take a boat ride through the reservoir to get a closer look at the surrounding forests and plantations.
Nature Photography: The panoramic views of the water meeting the tea gardens provide endless opportunities for professional and amateur photographers.
Elephant Watching: Watching elephants from a safe distance is a primary activity here, especially during the summer months.
Picnicking: There are designated areas for families to sit and enjoy a meal amidst the cool breeze and natural scenery.
Trekking: Small trails around the reservoir lead into the tea estates, offering a gentle trekking experience for beginners.
Tea Plantation Tours: Walking through the nearb...
Information
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Why Famous:
Elephant Sightings: The most unique aspect of this dam is the regular appearance of wild elephant herds that come down from the forest to the water.
Scenic Beauty: It is famous for being surrounded by the massive Tata Tea plantations, offer...Elephant Sightings: The most unique aspect of this dam is the regular appearance of wild elephant herds that come down from the forest to the water.
Scenic Beauty: It is famous for being surrounded by the massive Tata Tea plantations, offering a unique visual contrast between the blue water and green slopes.
Boating Hub: It serves as a popular boating center where tourists can experience speedboats and pontoon boats.
Hydro-Power History: As one of the oldest earthen dams in the region, it holds significant historical value in the development of Kerala's power grid. -
Architecture:
Engineering Design: The Anayirangal Dam is primarily an earth-fill (earthen) dam, which means it is constructed using various layers of compacted soil, sand, and clay. This type of structure is chosen for its ability to withstand seismic activities common in hilly terrains...Engineering Design: The Anayirangal Dam is primarily an earth-fill (earthen) dam, which means it is constructed using various layers of compacted soil, sand, and clay. This type of structure is chosen for its ability to withstand seismic activities common in hilly terrains.
Dimensions: The dam stands at a height of approximately 34. 14 meters (112 feet) from its deepest foundation and has a crest length of about 326. 13 meters (1,070 feet).
Spillway System: It features an ungated ogee-type spillway system designed to manage excess water flow during the heavy monsoon seasons of Kerala. The architecture reflects the mid-20th-century industrial design focused on utility and harmony with the surrounding landscape. -
How To Reach:
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (COK), approximately 127 KM away.
By Train: Aluva Railway Station is the nearest major railhead, located about 125 KM from the dam.
By Road: Regul... -
Near Tourist Places:
Munnar (22 KM), Chinnakanal (7 KM), Lockhart Gap (5 KM), Power House Waterfalls (8 KM), Devikulam (15 KM), Mattupetty Dam (35 KM), Echo Point (40 KM), Eravikulam National Park (32 KM), Top Station (55 KM), Kolukkumalai (18 KM).
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: Do not attempt to enter the water as there are deep patches and the soil can be slippery.
Packing: Carry a light jacket as the weather can turn chilly suddenly; also bring comfortable walking shoes.
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