Badi Jheel
Badi Jheel, or the Upper Lake (Bhojtal), is one of the oldest man-made lakes in Central India, commissioned by Paramara Raja Bhoj in the 11th century. It is an essential component of the Bhoj Wetland, which is designated a Ramsar Site of international importance for its ecological significance. The lake's creation involved building a massive earthen dam across the Kolans River, fundamentally altering the region's hydrology. It spans an area of around 31 square kilometers and serves as the primary source of potable water for the city of Bhopal. The lake is surrounded by the Van Vihar National Park on one side, offering a unique blend of urban, wilderness, and aquatic environments. The Lower Lake is contiguous to it, connected through an overbridge, forming the complete wetland system. The sheer size of Bhojtal has earned Bhopal the moniker "City of Lakes". Historically, the lake was believed to possess medicinal properties that cured Raja Bhoj of a skin ailment. The landscape around the lake has evolved over centuries, yet it retains its serene and historical importance. The dam, known as Bhadbhada Dam, constructed in 1965, manages the outflow to the Kaliasot River. The lake is a biodiversity hotspot, home to numerous species of fish, aquatic invertebrates, and a variety of migratory and resident waterbirds. Its vast expanse of water provides a calming retreat from the city's hustle and bustle, making it a central point for both tourism and local life. The sight of the sun setting over the tranquil waters is a particularly famous daily spectacle. This historical engineering marvel continues to sustain the city's populace and its unique ecosystem.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
3-4 Hours (Including Boat Ride and Lakeside Walk)Place Type:
Natural Landmark:Entry Fees:
Lake Access and Promenade: Access to the lake's banks, the VIP Road promenade, and walking areas is generally Free of Cost and open to the public at all times. This policy ensures that the public can always enjoy this natural heritage site.
Boa...Lake Access and Promenade: Access to the lake's banks, the VIP Road promenade, and walking areas is generally Free of Cost and open to the public at all times. This policy ensures that the public can always enjoy this natural heritage site.
Boating and Water Sports: Charges apply for various activities. A typical Motor Boat Ride or a Speedboat ride may cost approximately INR 100 to INR 400 per person depending on the type and duration.
Parking Fees: There are minor parking fees, usually around INR 10 to INR 50 for two-wheelers and four-wheelers, at designated parking spots near the Boat Club and VIP Road.
Special Cruises: Charges for sunset or special luxury cruises, if available, can range from INR 500 to INR 1500 per person. The fee structure is designed to be affordable for local citizens while generating revenue for maintenance.Timing:
Regular Timings: The lake itself is accessible 24 Hours a Day, especially the long stretches of VIP Road and its promenade, allowing for early morning jogs or late-night drives. The most popular time for crowds is 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM for sunset viewing.
Read MoreRegular Timings: The lake itself is accessible 24 Hours a Day, especially the long stretches of VIP Road and its promenade, allowing for early morning jogs or late-night drives. The most popular time for crowds is 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM for sunset viewing.
Ideal Visit Time: Early Morning (6:00 AM to 9:00 AM) for a peaceful environment, pleasant weather, and a chance to see more birds and local life, or Late Afternoon (4:00 PM to 7:00 PM) to enjoy the spectacular sunset.
Boat Club Hours: The Boat Club usually operates from around 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, though the timings may vary slightly based on the season and weather conditions.
Winter and Summer Variations: In winter, the best time extends slightly later in the morning and earlier in the evening due to shorter daylight hours.Special Events:
National Water Sports Competitions: The Badi Jheel, with its expansive water surface, occasionally hosts National or even International level Water Sports Competitions, particularly in Sailing, Rowing, and Kayaking. These events bring a vibrant atmosphere and top athletes t...National Water Sports Competitions: The Badi Jheel, with its expansive water surface, occasionally hosts National or even International level Water Sports Competitions, particularly in Sailing, Rowing, and Kayaking. These events bring a vibrant atmosphere and top athletes to Bhopal.
Annual Ganesh Chaturthi Immersion: The lake is a major site for the immersion of Lord Ganesha idols during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival, drawing large crowds and creating a significant religious spectacle.
Local Boat Races and Cultural Festivals: During certain times of the year, particularly around major local festivals, small-scale traditional boat races or cultural performances are held near the Boat Club area, celebrating the city's connection to its lakes.Best Photo Spots:
The Sunset Point on VIP Road: This long stretch of road overlooking the lake is perfect for capturing the silhouette of boats against the vibrant evening sky.
View from Van Vihar National Park: The elevated viewpoints within the Van Vihar of...The Sunset Point on VIP Road: This long stretch of road overlooking the lake is perfect for capturing the silhouette of boats against the vibrant evening sky.
View from Van Vihar National Park: The elevated viewpoints within the Van Vihar offer a sweeping, panoramic vista of the entire lake and the city skyline in the distance.
The Raja Bhoj Statue: The massive Statue of Raja Bhoj standing prominently near the Kamla Park area on the lake's edge provides a historical foreground for capturing the lake's expanse.
The Stone Bridge (Pul Pukhta): The bridge connecting the Upper and Lower Lakes is an ideal spot to capture both lakes simultaneously and the historical Kamla Park architecture.
The Bhadbhada Dam Area: During the monsoon season when the dam gates are open, this location provides a dramatic and powerful photo opportunity of the overflowing water.
Reflection Shots: Early mornings, especially in the winter, offer the best opportunities for capturing stunning reflections of the sky and the surrounding greenery in the still waters.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Boating and Water Sports: Enjoy a serene boat ride (paddle, motor, or cruise) to experience the vastness of the lake, starting from the Boat Club; water scooters and kayaks are also available.
Birdwatching at Van Vihar: Visit the nearby Van Vihar National Park, whose boundary touches the lake, to observe numerous species of resident and migratory birds, especially during the winter season.
Lakeside Promenade Walk: Take a leisurely stroll or jog along the Boat Club and VIP Road promenade, enjoying the cool breeze and the panoramic view of the Upper Lake; this is highly recommended in the early morning or late evening.
Sunset Photography: Find a spot on the VIP Road or near the Bhadbhada Dam to capture the mesmerizing and colorful sunset over the lake's horizon. ...
Information
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Why Famous:
Ecological Importance: It is famous as a designated Ramsar Site (Wetland of International Importance) recognized for its rich biodiversity, particularly its birdlife, including migratory species.
Water Source for the City: Bhojtal is the pri...Ecological Importance: It is famous as a designated Ramsar Site (Wetland of International Importance) recognized for its rich biodiversity, particularly its birdlife, including migratory species.
Water Source for the City: Bhojtal is the primary source of drinking water for the residents of Bhopal, highlighting its vital role in the city's infrastructure and survival.
Historical Engineering Marvel: The lake is celebrated as one of the oldest and largest man-made lakes in Central India, a feat of 11th-century engineering commissioned by Raja Bhoj.
Recreation and Leisure Hub: It is widely popular for various water sports, boating, and as a scenic spot for relaxation and photography. -
Architecture:
Ancient Dam Engineering: The lake's creation is a testament to the advanced hydraulic engineering of the Paramara era, dating back to the 11th century. The main structure is a massive earthen embankment, strategically built to impound the waters of the Kolans River.Ancient Dam Engineering: The lake's creation is a testament to the advanced hydraulic engineering of the Paramara era, dating back to the 11th century. The main structure is a massive earthen embankment, strategically built to impound the waters of the Kolans River.
Strategic Location and Scale: The dam is designed to maximize water retention and minimize water loss, covering an area of approximately 31 square kilometers. The original dam structure, though reinforced and modernized over time, showcases the simple yet robust construction techniques of the period. The newer Bhadbhada Dam is a modern concrete structure controlling the water level.
Dimensions: The total circumference of the lake is very large, with the dam section being a key element. The water catchment area is about 361 square kilometers. The lake's depth varies, but it holds significant volume, essential for the city's water supply. The overall design emphasizes harmony with the natural topography. -
How To Reach:
By Air: The nearest airport is Raja Bhoj International Airport (BHO), approximately 15-20 KMS away. From the airport, you can hire a prepaid taxi, an airport cab, or a local auto-rickshaw to reach the lake, which takes about 30-45 minutes depending on traffic. -
Near Tourist Places:
Van Vihar National Park (1 KMS), Sair Sapata (2 KMS), Upper Lake View Point (3 KMS), Bharat Bhavan (4 KMS), Gauhar Mahal (5 KMS), Fish Aquarium (Matsya Bhawan) (1 KM), Lower Lake (2 KMS), State Museum (4 KMS), Panchmarhi Hills Viewpoint (2 KMS), Laxmi Narayan Temple (Birla Mandir) (7 KMS).
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: Be cautious near the water's edge, especially with children, as there are no continuous safety barriers; for boating, always use the provided Life Jackets.
Packing: Carry a Hat, Sunglasses, and Sunscreen during the day, as ...
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