Bhoothathankettu Barrage
Bhoothathankettu is a scenic dam and barrage site, which translates literally to 'Monster Fort' or 'Ghost Fort,' a name linked to a local legend stating that the natural granite-rock formations in the Periyar River were set by a 'Bhootham' (ghost/spirit) to divert the river. The modern barrage, cons tructed later, utilizes these ancient rock formations as a foundation, creating a large, tranquil reservoir. Located approximately 6 KMS from the Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, it serves as a crucial component of the region’s ecotourism circuit. The barrage holds back the water of the Periyar River, creating an expansive, calm lake that is perfect for boating. The surrounding area is lush with forest cover and is a popular picnic spot for families and tourists. It acts as a natural habitat extension for birds and a variety of aquatic life. The presence of a children's park and a well-maintained garden adds to its appeal as a recreational and leisure destination. It offers a stunning contrast between human engineering (the dam) and raw, geological history (the rock formations), all set within the verdant landscape of the low-lying Western Ghats foothills.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
3-4 Hours (For boating, viewing the dam, and a picnic)Place Type:
Dam/Reservoir, Picnic Spot, EcotourismEntry Fees:
Barrage and Viewpoint Entry:
Main Entry: There is generally a very nominal or minimal entry fee for the general view area and the children's park near the Bhoothathankettu Barrage site, often around INR 10 to INR 20 per person for Indian nat...Barrage and Viewpoint Entry:
Main Entry: There is generally a very nominal or minimal entry fee for the general view area and the children's park near the Bhoothathankettu Barrage site, often around INR 10 to INR 20 per person for Indian nationals, and a slightly higher but still nominal fee for Foreign Nationals. This small fee contributes to the maintenance of the public area.
Boating Charges (The Major Cost):
Motor Boat Ride: The main cost for visitors here is typically the boat ride on the reservoir. The price can vary depending on the duration and the type of boat, usually ranging from INR 150 to INR 250 per person for a standard duration ride. Group discounts or full boat hiring rates are often available.
Kayaking/Canoeing: If private operators offer kayaking/canoeing, the cost will be separate from the main entry and motorboat charges.
Parking Charges:
Vehicle Fees: A small fee is usually levied for parking private vehicles (cars, bikes) in the designated parking area near the dam site. This is comparable to the fees charged at the nearby sanctuary.Timing:
Regular Timings - General Access:
Daily Operating Hours: The general area, including the barrage view, picnic spot, and children's park, is typically open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM every day. The best light for photography is at the start and...Regular Timings - General Access:
Daily Operating Hours: The general area, including the barrage view, picnic spot, and children's park, is typically open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM every day. The best light for photography is at the start and end of these hours.
Boating Timings: Boat services usually start operating around 9:30 AM or 10:00 AM and stop by 4:30 PM, subject to water level and weather conditions.
Ideal Visit Time - Weather and Atmosphere:
Early Morning (Ideal for Nature): Although the barrage officially opens later, arriving around 8:30 AM is ideal to experience the quiet, misty atmosphere of the reservoir and catch some of the early morning light before the crowds arrive. This is also the best time for spotting any wildlife at the water's edge.
Late Afternoon (Ideal for Picnic/Photography): Visiting after 3:00 PM is perfect. The midday heat is gone, and the soft, late afternoon sunlight makes for excellent photography. It's a relaxed time to enjoy the park and the cool breeze from the water.
Seasonal Variation:
Best Season: The weather is most pleasant and the water levels are generally stable from October to February. The monsoon months (June-September) make the area lush but also bring the risk of heavy rain, which can sometimes lead to the temporary closure of boating and certain access points due to high water levels.Special Events:
The Legend and Local Festivals:
Local Religious Celebrations: The surrounding villages, particularly Kuttampuzha and Kothamangalam, have local temple and church festivals (Vishu, Onam, Christmas) throughout the year. While the dam site itse...The Legend and Local Festivals:
Local Religious Celebrations: The surrounding villages, particularly Kuttampuzha and Kothamangalam, have local temple and church festivals (Vishu, Onam, Christmas) throughout the year. While the dam site itself doesn't host a major annual festival, its role as a local picnic and gathering spot means that on major public holidays and festival days, the area around the park and barrage becomes a vibrant hub of local family activity and celebration.
Environment Day/Water Day Programs: The Irrigation Department and the Forest Department sometimes organize awareness programs at the barrage site on national and international environmental observance days, such as World Environment Day (June 5) or World Water Day (March 22), focusing on water conservation and the ecological balance of the Periyar River. These are typically one-day educational events.Best Photo Spots:
The Barrage Top View:
Engineering and Nature: Standing on the walkway atop the barrage provides a stunning two-sided view. On one side is the serene, wide reservoir, and on the other is the water gushing through the sluice gates and the anc...The Barrage Top View:
Engineering and Nature: Standing on the walkway atop the barrage provides a stunning two-sided view. On one side is the serene, wide reservoir, and on the other is the water gushing through the sluice gates and the ancient, turbulent rock formations below. This juxtaposition of nature and engineering makes for powerful, dramatic photos.
The River-Edge Rock Formations:
Legendary Boulders: The natural cluster of large granite boulders in the riverbed, especially where the water flows through them, is a perfect photo spot. Climbing onto the accessible rocks (with caution) allows for unique compositions that highlight the raw geological power of the site and connect directly to the site's local legend.
Sunrise/Sunset over the Reservoir:
Golden Light Reflection: The expansive, calm waters of the reservoir act as a gigantic mirror. The most beautiful time for photography is during sunrise or sunset, when the sky's vibrant colours are reflected perfectly on the water's surface, creating breathtaking landscape photos with the misty forest hills in the distance.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Boating and River Cruise:
Reservoir Exploration: Motor boats are available for hire to cruise across the serene waters of the Bhoothathankettu reservoir. The cruise offers panoramic views of the surrounding, thickly forested banks, which are part of the protected forest division. This is a relaxing activity that provides a unique view of the Periyar River ecosystem and the dam structure from the water.
Wildlife Viewing: Boating increases the chance of spotting water birds and occasionally even wildlife like elephants, deer, or wild boars that come down to the water's edge to drink, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon.
Nature Walks and Picnic:
Barrage and Rock View: Walk across the top of the barrage (where perm...Boating and River Cruise:
Reservoir Exploration: Motor boats are available for hire to cruise across the serene waters of the Bhoothathankettu reservoir. The cruise offers panoramic views of the surrounding, thickly forested banks, which are part of the protected forest division. This is a relaxing activity that provides a unique view of the Periyar River ecosystem and the dam structure from the water.
Wildlife Viewing: Boating increases the chance of spotting water birds and occasionally even wildlife like elephants, deer, or wild boars that come down to the water's edge to drink, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon.
Nature Walks and Picnic:
Barrage and Rock View: Walk across the top of the barrage (where permitted) to observe the engineering structure and the incredible natural rock formation below that inspired the legend. There are viewpoints to appreciate the contrast between the calm reservoir on one side and the turbulent river flow on the other.
Picnic at the Park: The site features a well-maintained children's park and garden area, making it an excellent spot for a family picnic and leisurely rest. The lush surroundings provide ample shade and a relaxed atmosphere.
Trekking and Forest Exploration:
Walk to Thattekad Sanctuary: A nature trail connects the Bhoothathankettu area to the nearby Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary (about 6 KMS). This walk or drive along the forest road is an ideal way to experience the transition between the dam site and the bird sanctuary, with high chances of forest bird sightings along the way.
Old Dam Site Visit: A short, moderate trek can be undertaken to view the ancient, natural rock formations that are considered the original 'Bhoothathankettu'. This is a more authentic and quieter forest experience away from the main tourist area. Photography and
Relaxation:
Landscape Photography: The vast reservoir, the imposing dam structure, and the backdrop of the rolling green hills of the forest provide excellent subjects for landscape photography, especially at dawn or dusk when the light is optimal.
Relaxation: Simply sitting by the water's edge or in the park, enjoying the peace and the clean air, is a major draw. It offers a refreshing break from busy travel itineraries.
Information
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Why Famous:
The Legend of the 'Monster Fort': Bhoothathankettu is famous for its captivating local legend. The name, meaning 'Monster Fort,' is rooted in the belief that the natural, massive rock formations in the riverbed were put in place by a mythical Bhootham (ghost or monster) in ...The Legend of the 'Monster Fort': Bhoothathankettu is famous for its captivating local legend. The name, meaning 'Monster Fort,' is rooted in the belief that the natural, massive rock formations in the riverbed were put in place by a mythical Bhootham (ghost or monster) in an attempt to build a dam to drown the people of a nearby village. The sun rose before the creature could complete the work, forcing it to abandon the project. This colourful folklore adds a layer of mystery and cultural significance to the site.
Natural Rock Formations and Geological Interest: The location is renowned for its spectacular natural geology. The river channel is dramatically narrowed by a chaotic cluster of colossal granite rocks. These formations provide an excellent example of river-bed dynamics and erosion over millennia. The blend of the modern man-made barrage with these ancient natural structures is a unique point of interest.
Gateway to Wildlife and Boating: Its proximity to the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary makes it a famous gateway. The tranquil reservoir created by the barrage is a fantastic spot for leisure boating and for viewing water birds and the occasional sighting of wildlife coming to the riverbank. It offers a different perspective on the Thattekad ecosystem—a water-based activity complementing the forest trails. -
Architecture:
Geological and Natural Architecture: The most striking 'architecture' of Bhoothathankettu is the natural rock formation that gives the place its name. These are large, randomly placed granite boulders and massive rock outcrops that naturally restrict the flow of the Periyar...Geological and Natural Architecture: The most striking 'architecture' of Bhoothathankettu is the natural rock formation that gives the place its name. These are large, randomly placed granite boulders and massive rock outcrops that naturally restrict the flow of the Periyar River. This natural configuration forms a kind of 'natural wall' or sluice, which local legend attributes to a mythical ghost or 'Bhootham. '
Modern Barrage Structure and Dimension: The site’s modern architectural component is the Bhoothathankettu Barrage itself.
Function: It is a low-height concrete gravity structure built across the Periyar River, primarily used to divert water for power generation at the Periyar Valley Irrigation Project and to regulate water flow.
Materials and Design: The construction is a typical mid-20th-century concrete and masonry design, integrating seamlessly with the natural rock base. The barrage features several sluice gates to control the water level, which are generally operated manually or hydraulically.
Reservoir: The barrage creates a sizable reservoir or lake behind it. The exact dimensions of the reservoir vary seasonally with water level, but it is expansive, covering a significant area and extending deep into the surrounding forests. This water body is the key feature that enables boating and aquatic bird viewing.
Ancillary Structures:
Boat Jetty: A simple, functional concrete or wooden structure provides easy access for tourists to embark on boat rides across the reservoir.
Watch Tower/Rest House: A basic rest house or inspection bungalow is available for government use, and often, a small watch tower for viewing the reservoir. -
How To Reach:
By Air:
Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport (COK), approximately 60 KMS away.
From Airport: Take a taxi or pre-booked cab directly from COK. The drive is about 1. 5 hours, passing through Kothama...By Air:
Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport (COK), approximately 60 KMS away.
From Airport: Take a taxi or pre-booked cab directly from COK. The drive is about 1. 5 hours, passing through Kothamangalam.
By Train:
Nearest Railway Station: Aluva Railway Station (AWY), about 48 KMS away, or Ernakulam Junction (ERS), about 60 KMS away.
From Station: Hire a taxi or take a bus from the station to Kothamangalam and then change to a local bus or auto-rickshaw heading towards Idamalayar or Bhoothathankettu.
By Road:
From Kothamangalam: Bhoothathankettu is approximately 18 KMS from Kothamangalam and is easily accessible via the Kothamangalam-Idamalayar Road. Public and private buses run on this route.
From Thattekad Sanctuary: It is only a 6 KMS drive from the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, making it a very short and easy leg of the journey by car, auto-rickshaw, or bicycle.
By Local Transport:
Local Buses: Frequent private bus services connect Kothamangalam to the Idamalayar area, with a stop near Bhoothathankettu.
Auto-Rickshaws and Taxis: Easily available from Kothamangalam and the Thattekad area for a direct ride. Ensure the fare is agreed upon beforehand. -
Weather and Best Time to Visit:
Different Types of Seasons:
Winter (October to February): Excellent time. The weather is cool and dry, perfect for boating and picnics. The water level in the reservoir is typically stable, and the visibility is clear.
Read MoreDifferent Types of Seasons:
Winter (October to February): Excellent time. The weather is cool and dry, perfect for boating and picnics. The water level in the reservoir is typically stable, and the visibility is clear.
Pre-Monsoon (March to May): Good time, but hot. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the severe heat. The reservoir water level may be lower, exposing more rock formations.
Monsoon (June to September): Good time for scenic views and high water flow. The surrounding forests are intensely green. However, heavy rains may disrupt boating, and the river flow can be very strong and potentially dangerous near the barrage. Check weather conditions before visiting.
Different Parts of the Day Topic Heading: Morning (9:00 AM to 12:00 PM) Ideal for the boat ride as the water is usually calmer and the sun is not too harsh. Good for spotting water birds. Midday (12:00 PM to 3:00 PM) Best for having a picnic lunch in the shaded park area. Not ideal for being on the open water. Late Afternoon (3:00 PM to 5:00 PM) Excellent for photography of the dam and reservoir in the soft evening light. Perfect time to enjoy the cool breeze.Near Tourist Places:
The following places are near Bhoothathankettu Barrage: 1.
Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary: 6 KMS (Wildlife) 2.
Injathotty Hanging Bridge: 8 KMS (Scenery, Adventure) 3.
Idamalayar Dam/Forest: 15 KMS (Dam, Forest Reserve) 4.
Paniyeli Poru: 12 KMS (River rapids, Nature) 5.
Vadattupara Sliding Waterfall: 15 KMS (Waterfall, Nature) 6.
Kothamangalam (Town Centre): 18 KMS (Shopping, Transport Hub) 7. Malayattoor (St.
Thomas Shrine): 23 KMS (Pilgrimage, Viewpoint) 8.
Kodanad Elephant Training Centre: 35 KMS (Wildlife, Culture) 9.
Tapovan View Point (Inchathotty area): 8 KMS (Viewpoint, Scenery) 10.
Periyar River Eco-Camp: Varies (Eco-stay, Nature)Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety:
Near Water Safety: Always exercise extreme caution near the barrage and the rock formations in the riverbed, especially during or after the monsoon, as water flow can be unpredictable and strong. Never attempt to swim near ...Health & Safety:
Near Water Safety: Always exercise extreme caution near the barrage and the rock formations in the riverbed, especially during or after the monsoon, as water flow can be unpredictable and strong. Never attempt to swim near the barrage or in restricted areas.
Picnic Hygiene: Use the designated bins for waste. Maintain cleanliness in the picnic area and the park.
Packing Essentials:
Camera: The scenery is a major draw, so a camera for landscape and nature shots is highly recommended.
Picnic Supplies: If planning a picnic, carry your own food and refreshments. Small shops are available, but supplies can be limited.
Accommodation and Booking:
Accommodation Base: Since Bhoothathankettu is primarily a day-trip and picnic spot, the best option is to stay in nearby Thattekad (for birding) or Kothamangalam (for better amenities).
Other Important Topics:
Boating Inquiry: Always inquire about the boat ride status and safety protocols, as operations are subject to water levels and weather conditions.
Footwear: Wear comfortable footwear, as some walking is required to view the dam and rock formations.
Sun Protection: Sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses are necessary, particularly when out on the open water during the boat ride.
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