...

Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary

Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
A Sanctuary of Hills and Wild Elephants: The Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected forest area spread across the Dalma Hills, a scenic range forming a natural boundary for the Chhotanagpur Plateau. Established in 1975, the sanctuary covers a large area of approximately 195 square kilometers, spann ing parts of the East Singhbhum and Saraikela-Kharsawan districts. It is located very close to the steel city of Jamshedpur, making it a quick escape into nature. The forest type is predominantly "Dry Peninsular Sal" and "Northern Dry Mixed Deciduous," meaning the jungle looks vibrant green during the monsoon and post-monsoon months (around October to March) but becomes dry and sparse during the summer. The sanctuary is most famous for its large population of Indian Elephants, which are its flagship species. These majestic animals often migrate through the sanctuary, especially during the wetter months. Besides elephants, the diverse fauna includes sloth bears, barking deer, wild boars, Indian Giant Squirrels, and various bird species. The highest point of the hill, at about 915 meters (3,000 feet) above sea level, offers a stunning panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, including the city of Jamshedpur shimmering like tiny stars at night. The forest department manages guesthouses on the hilltop and at the base camp, providing an immersive stay for wildlife enthusiasts. The overall goal of the sanctuary is to protect the region's biodiversity and the important elephant migration corridor.

General information

  • ...
    Ideal Duration:
    A full day (8-10 hours) for trekking to the top and returning, or an ideal 2 Days / 1 Night stay for a complete wildlife and sunrise/sunset experience.
  • ...
    Place Type:
    Wildlife Sanctuary, Nature Reserve, Trekking and P
  • ...
    Entry Fees:
    Fee Structure and Permits (Mandatory Costs) Entry into the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary requires a nominal fee, which is subject to change by the Forest Department. Historically, the cost is low, often around INR 5 to INR 50 per person for basic entry. However, there are separate, higher charges for v...
    Fee Structure and Permits (Mandatory Costs) Entry into the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary requires a nominal fee, which is subject to change by the Forest Department. Historically, the cost is low, often around INR 5 to INR 50 per person for basic entry. However, there are separate, higher charges for vehicles, which can range from INR 100 to INR 500 depending on the vehicle type (two-wheeler, car, jeep, or bus). All these fees are collected at the main gate/check-post on NH33 or at the forest offices. Specialized Charges for Services (Accommodation and Photography) If you plan to stay overnight, there is a separate cost for booking the Forest Rest Houses (like Pindrabera), which can range from INR 800 to INR 2,500 per night, depending on the type of accommodation (bamboo hut or main guesthouse room). Commercial photography or videography typically requires a special permit and an additional fee, which is significantly higher and must be cleared with the Divisional Forest Office (DFO) in Jamshedpur. Tourists should carry cash as digital payment options might be limited at the entry gate. It is important to remember that all entry fees contribute directly to the maintenance, conservation, and local community development initiatives within the sanctuary. Additional Costs to Budget For (Guides and Safaris) While not technically entry fees, visitors should budget for the mandatory or recommended cost of hiring a local guide (especially for trekking into deeper parts of the forest) and for vehicle safaris, which may involve renting a dedicated jeep for safety and better wildlife viewing, particularly during peak season. Always check the official Jharkhand Forest Department website or contact the Jamshedpur office for the most current fee schedule before your visit.
  • ...
    Timing:
    Regular Timings (General Access) The sanctuary's main gate and general visiting hours are typically from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily. This window allows for day-visitors to comfortably complete the journey up the hill, enjoy the views, and return before sunset, which is a critical safety measure, espe...
    Regular Timings (General Access) The sanctuary's main gate and general visiting hours are typically from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily. This window allows for day-visitors to comfortably complete the journey up the hill, enjoy the views, and return before sunset, which is a critical safety measure, especially because of the presence of wild elephants and other nocturnal animals. Entry is strictly regulated outside these hours unless you have a confirmed overnight booking at one of the rest houses. Ideal Visit Time (The Golden Hours) The single best time for a visit is in the early morning, right as the gate opens (around 6:00 AM to 10:00 AM). This is often called the "golden hour" for wildlife sightings, as many animals are most active near waterholes or crossing trails before the day heats up. It is also the perfect time for the challenging uphill trek, taking advantage of the cool, pleasant weather. For the spectacular city view, the ideal time is late afternoon (around 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM), which allows you to capture the sunset and the lighting up of Jamshedpur city.

    Seasonal Closures and Restrictions: The sanctuary often remains either partially or fully closed during the peak monsoon months, typically from July to September. Heavy rains make the forest trails slippery and dangerous, and also increase the risk of encountering elephants near the road as they are more active. Always confirm the operational status with the forest office during these months. For a comfortable experience, October to March is the most pleasant period.
  • ...
    Special Events:
    Maha Shivaratri Celebration (The Spiritual Gathering) The ancient Lord Shiva Temple at the summit of Dalma Hill becomes a focal point for the Hindu festival of Maha Shivaratri (usually in February or March). Thousands of devotees undertake the trek to the top to offer prayers. The atmosphere is hi...
    Maha Shivaratri Celebration (The Spiritual Gathering) The ancient Lord Shiva Temple at the summit of Dalma Hill becomes a focal point for the Hindu festival of Maha Shivaratri (usually in February or March). Thousands of devotees undertake the trek to the top to offer prayers. The atmosphere is highly spiritual and festive, with local fairs often organized near the base. This is the busiest time for pilgrims, offering a mix of nature and religious fervor. Dalma Mai Puja (The Tribal Festival) A very localized and special event is the annual festival organized in honor of the local goddess, Dalma Mai, which typically falls in the month of Asharh (June/July). This event is primarily a gathering of the local tribal communities, who are deeply connected to the forest and its history. It's a wonderful opportunity to witness indigenous traditions, rituals, and music, providing a rare cultural insight away from the typical tourist experience. Annual Bird Festival/Census (Conservation Focus) The forest department occasionally organizes special events, such as a Bird Festival or a major wildlife census, often during the cooler months (November to February). These events are aimed at promoting conservation awareness, research, and participatory tourism. They attract ornithologists, researchers, and dedicated nature lovers, offering guided sessions and workshops on avian biodiversity and elephant tracking.
  • ...
    Best Photo Spots:
    The Dalma Hilltop Viewpoint (Panoramic Cityscape) This is the definitive photo spot. The main viewpoint at the summit offers an unparalleled panoramic canvas. The best time for this is just before sunset, capturing the orange hues over the distant hills, and then waiting for a few minutes for the ...
    The Dalma Hilltop Viewpoint (Panoramic Cityscape) This is the definitive photo spot. The main viewpoint at the summit offers an unparalleled panoramic canvas. The best time for this is just before sunset, capturing the orange hues over the distant hills, and then waiting for a few minutes for the city lights of Jamshedpur to turn on, creating a shimmering, twinkling sea below. Use a tripod and a wide-angle lens for this breathtaking cityscape. Pindrabera Forest Rest House Balcony (Sunrise and Misty Mornings) The eastern-facing balconies of the Pindrabera guesthouse are perfect for capturing the sunrise. The mist often hangs low over the valleys in the winter months (December to February), creating a dramatic, ethereal scene. A telephoto lens can be used here to capture the layers of hills emerging from the fog. The Elephant Waterholes (Wildlife Action) Near the designated waterholes and salt licks, especially during the dry season, you have the best chance to photograph the flagship species: the Indian Elephants. A telephoto lens (300mm or more) is essential for safe and detailed wildlife photography. Patience and silence are key to capturing candid moments of elephant herds or other animals like the Sloth Bear. Along the Trekking Trails (Forest Canopy and Flora) The forest itself is a photographer's subject. The dense canopy of Sal trees, especially during the post-monsoon green phase (October to November), is perfect for landscape and macro photography. Look for the distinct barks, exotic flowers, and vibrant insects. The trail views, where the canopy opens up to offer a framed view of the valley, are also excellent photo opportunities.

Photo Gallery

...
Darjeeling
Queen of Hills • Tea Gardens

Things To Do

  • ...
    The Ultimate Dalma Trek (Adventure and Fitness) The most popular activity is the strenuous yet rewarding trek to the hilltop. Visitors can either drive up the 14-km road or hike using one of the designated trekking trails. Hiking is best done in the early morning to avoid the heat. The trail winds through dense forest, offering a chance for nature photography and birdwatching. Reaching the peak is a sense of achievement. Wildlife Spotting and Photography (Nature Lovers) Dalma is a wildlife enthusiast's paradise. The primary focus is spotting the Indian Elephants, particularly near the waterholes during the dry season (March to May) or during their migration period (around November to February). Besides elephants, look out for the Indian Giant Squirrel (a fast-moving reddish squirrel) and various deer species. Photography is a major draw—the forest canopy, the animals, and the s...

Resturants

Show All

Information

  • ...
    Why Famous:
    The Land of Wild Elephants: The Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is nationally famous as a key conservation area, especially known for being a major corridor and habitat for Indian Elephants. Its primary fame comes from the spectacle of the annual elephant migration, where large he...
    The Land of Wild Elephants: The Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is nationally famous as a key conservation area, especially known for being a major corridor and habitat for Indian Elephants. Its primary fame comes from the spectacle of the annual elephant migration, where large herds move through the area, making it one of the few places in the region where wild elephants can be reliably spotted. This draws wildlife photographers and researchers from across India.

    Best Hilltop View near Jamshedpur: Another major point of fame is the stunning panoramic view from the summit of Dalma Hill. Tourists are captivated by the sight of the city of Jamshedpur spread out below, especially in the evening when the city lights create a breathtaking view resembling a carpet of jewels. This makes it an ideal spot for photography and quiet contemplation.

    A Natural Oasis for Trekking: For adventure lovers, Dalma is a famous trekking and hiking destination. The 14-km long road or the various smaller trails to the hilltop are challenging but rewarding, passing through dense Sal and Mixed Deciduous forests. The spiritual significance, centered around the Lord Shiva and Dalma Mai temples at the top, also contributes to its popularity, drawing pilgrims, especially during festivals like Maha Shivaratri.
  • ...
    Architecture:
    Structure and Layout of the Forest Habitat: The term "architecture" here refers to the designed and natural structures within the sanctuary, focusing on facilities for conservation and tourism. The sanctuary's core architectural feature is its division into various function...
    Structure and Layout of the Forest Habitat: The term "architecture" here refers to the designed and natural structures within the sanctuary, focusing on facilities for conservation and tourism. The sanctuary's core architectural feature is its division into various functional zones. 1.

    The Sanctuary Area and Dimension: The sanctuary spreads over roughly 195 km2 (75 square miles), with the Dalma Hill reaching an altitude of approximately 915 meters (3,000 feet) at its peak. The entire area is a natural catchment for the Subarnarekha River and feeds the nearby Dimna Lake. 2.

    Tourist and Administrative Infrastructure: The main entry gate is on NH33, leading to the forest rest houses and tourist facilities. At the base, near Makulakocha, the Forest Department has set up a check post and information center. The most notable structures are the accommodations—the Pindrabera Forest Rest House and Bamboo Huts at Makulakocha. The Pindrabera Rest House, located on the hilltop, is built to offer a bird's-eye view, with large terraces and balconies strategically placed to overlook the valley and the twinkling city of Jamshedpur. This vantage point is a key design element, maximizing the scenic experience. 3.

    Conservation and Religious Structures: A crucial part of the hill's identity is the ancient Lord Shiva Temple and the Dalma Mai Temple located at the summit. These structures, while simple in design, are important pilgrimage sites, reflecting a mix of natural worship and organized Hinduism. The sanctuary also features man-made waterholes, designed to retain water during the dry season and attract animals, particularly elephants, closer to accessible viewing points for census and conservation. This blended architectural approach ensures a balance between human use (tourism/pilgrimage) and ecological preservation.
  • ...
    How To Reach:
    By Air (For Long-Distance Travelers) The nearest major airport is Birsa Munda Airport (IXR) in Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, which is approximately 130 km away. Ranchi is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore. From Ranchi, you can hire a private taxi ...
  • ...
    Near Tourist Places:
    1.

    Dimna Lake: (Approx. 7-10 KMs)

Tourism Tips

  • ...
    Health & Safety (Staying Secure in the Wild) Always follow the instructions of the forest guards and guides. Since the sanctuary is home to wild Indian Elephants, maintain a safe distance and never attempt to approach or feed them. Do not get out of your vehicle in non-designated areas. Carry bas...

Reviews

Note:-

Information provided here in good Faith and for reference only.

All information and pictures will be updated soon, please keep visiting.

Near Places
...
Amadubi Rural Tourism Centre

Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.

Go somewhere
...
Bada Banki Dam

Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.

Go somewhere
...
Beldih Lake

Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.

Go somewhere
...
Bhatia Park

Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.

Go somewhere
...
Bheeta Forest

Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.

Go somewhere
...
Bhuneswari Temple

Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.

Go somewhere
...
Bhuvaneshwari Temple

Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.

Go somewhere
...
Centre for Excellence Exhibition

Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.

Go somewhere
...
Chandil Dam

Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.

Go somewhere
...
Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary

Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.

Go somewhere
in Other Cities