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FAQs On Ita Fort (Itanagar)

Lilabari, Assam, India
Ita Fort, literally meaning "Fort of Bricks" in the Ahom language, is a significant historical landmark in Itanagar and a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Chutia kingdom. Constructed in the 14th or 15th century by the rulers of the Chutia dynasty, the fort is notable for its ma ssive scale and the sheer quantity of bricks used in its construction ? estimated to be around 80 lakh (8 million) bricks. This massive use of brick was quite advanced for its time and region, earning it its descriptive name. The fort's layout is irregular, adapting to the natural topography of the hill on which it stands. It comprises extensive brick ramparts, often combined with natural ridges and embankments for added defense. The fort had three main entry gates: two on the western side and one on the eastern side, each strategically placed to control access. While much of the fort is now in ruins, fragmented sections of its imposing walls, gateways, and other structures can still be seen, providing a tangible link to a powerful pre-Ahom kingdom. Archaeological excavations at Ita Fort have unearthed various artifacts, including pottery, sculptures, and tools, which provide valuable insights into the life, culture, and administrative practices of the Chutia rulers. The fort was not just a defensive structure but also likely served as a significant administrative and residential complex. Its historical importance lies in its representation of a robust early medieval urban center in the North-East. For history enthusiasts and archaeologists, Ita Fort is a compelling site that speaks volumes about the advanced civil engineering and strategic planning capabilities of the ancient kingdoms that flourished in this remote corner of India.

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