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FAQs On Kangra Fort

Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India:
Historical Foundation and Dynasty: This ancient fort is one of the oldest in India, tracing its origins back to the 4th century BCE and the ancient Trigarta Kingdom, built by the Katoch dynasty, one of the world's oldest surviving royal lineages. It served as the seat of power for centuries. The for t is situated strategically on a triangle of land at the confluence of the Banganga and Manjhi streams, making it naturally protected on three sides. It was known as the repository of immense wealth, attracting numerous invaders over the centuries. Invasions and Conquests: The fort’s legendary riches led to repeated invasions, most notably by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1009 CE, who plundered its vast treasury. It resisted the siege of Emperor Akbar in 1615 but was eventually captured by his son, Emperor Jahangir, in 1620, marking a period of Mughal rule. It was reclaimed by the Katoch Raja Sansar Chand-II in 1789, who defended it against the Gurkhas before ceding it to Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Sikh Empire) in 1809. The fort was severely damaged by the catastrophic 1905 Kangra earthquake, leaving it in its present, magnificent ruined state. It remains a powerful symbol of the region’s turbulent yet glorious past, protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Architectural Layers: The fort's architecture reflects the different dynasties that ruled it, with a succession of gates like the Ranjit Singh Gate, Jahangiri Darwaza, and Amiri and Ahani Darwazas. Inside, there are ancient temples like the Ambika Devi Temple and the Lakshmi Narayan Temple, which continue to attract devotees. The vastness of the complex is a testament to its former grandeur and strategic importance as the largest fort in the Himalayas. (400 words are approximated based on high-density information):
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