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History Of Batadrava Than
Nalbari, Assam, India
Batadrava Than holds an unparalleled position in the religious and cultural history of Assam as the birthplace of Srimanta Sankardeva (1449-1568 AD), the revered Vaishnavite saint, social reformer, and founder of the Ekasarana Dharma. It is the most sacred of all Vaishnavite Satras (monasteries) in Assam and is often considered the "Vatican of Assamese Vaishnavism." The "Than" (sacred shrine) at Batadrava was established by Sankardeva himself in 1468 AD, becoming the first Satra or religious institution of the Ekasarana Dharma. It served as the spiritual and cultural hub where Sankardeva propagated his reformist ideas, composed many of his devotional songs (Borgeets), plays (Ankiya Naats), and scriptures (Kirtan Ghosha). The Than is built in the traditional Assamese Naamghar (prayer hall) style, characterized by its simplicity and focus on congregational prayer (kirtan). The main complex at Batadrava includes: Kirtanghar: The central prayer hall where devotees chant hymns and perform nama kirtan. Monikut: The sanctum sanctorum where the Guru Asana (sacred altar) is placed, symbolizing the presence of Lord Krishna. Bornamghar: A larger, open-sided prayer hall for larger gatherings. Museums/Exhibits: Displays artifacts related to Sankardeva's life, his teachings, and the history of the Satra. Residential Quarters: For the Bhokats (monks/devotees) who reside there. Batadrava Than is not merely a temple but a living institution that continues to uphold the principles of Sankardeva's philosophy, emphasizing devotion (Bhakti), egalitarianism, and cultural expression through art forms like Sattriya dance and Bhaona. It is a vibrant center for religious festivals, debates, and cultural activities throughout the year. A visit to Batadrava offers a profound spiritual and cultural immersion, providing deep insights into the Vaishnavite movement that shaped Assamese society, art, and literature.
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