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How To Reach Golghar

Golghar, Bihar, India
Golghar, literally "Round House," is a striking historical monument located in Patna. Its construction was a direct response to the catastrophic famine of 1770, which led to widespread death and starvation in the Bengal-Bihar region. Governor-General Warren Hastings commissioned Captain John Garstin to design a massive granary to store a strategic reserve of food grains for the British army and the local population. The project was completed in 1786. The building's purpose was to create a buffer against future famines, a tragic and recurring event in colonial India. The granary's design was an innovative one for its time, with a circular, dome-like structure and a conical roof. The most prominent feature is the double spiral staircase that winds around the exterior, with 145 steps. This staircase was intended to be used by laborers carrying grain sacks, who would ascend one side and descend the other, ensuring an uninterrupted flow of grain. A hole at the top would allow them to deposit the grain directly into the massive storage chamber. However, a significant design flaw was discovered: the doors at the base open inwards, meaning that if the granary were ever filled to its maximum capacity, the pressure of the grain would prevent the doors from opening. Consequently, Golghar was never filled to its intended capacity. Today, it stands as a unique monument, a poignant reminder of a dark chapter in history, and a symbol of architectural ingenuity. The serene gardens surrounding the monument make it a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax.

How to Reach

Golghar is located in a central part of Patna, near the famous Gandhi Maidan. It is easily accessible by various modes of local transport. You can hire an auto-rickshaw, a cycle-rickshaw, or a taxi from any part of the city. The monument is well-connected by road, and its location near major landmarks like the Patna Museum and Gandhi Maidan makes it a convenient stop on any city tour. The nearest railway station is Patna Junction, and the nearest airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (PAT).

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