Bichkiliya Water Reservoir
Natural Wonder and Adventure Hub: The Bichkiliya Water Reservoir, often referred to as Bichkiliya Waterfall, is a captivating natural attraction in the Chatra region of Jharkhand, India. It is primarily a 'Dah', which translates to a water reservoir or deep pool, formed by the cascade of the Bichkil iya Waterfall on the Lilajan River. The sight of the water plunging and creating foamy, snow-white showers is a major draw for nature enthusiasts and photographers. The location offers a delightful escape from the noise of city life, providing a peaceful and scenic environment for relaxation and adventure. The reservoir is surrounded by lush green landscapes and uneven terrain, making the journey an experience in itself. The remote location and slightly challenging accessibility add to its pristine beauty, preserving its natural charm. The water is often described as crystal clear, inviting visitors to enjoy the cool spray of the fall and the tranquility of the riverbanks. Its reputation as an excellent picnic spot has grown over the years, making it a favorite among locals and tourists looking for a day trip. The combination of the flowing river, the dramatic waterfall, and the surrounding natural setting creates a memorable experience. The area's inaccessibility, while a challenge, ensures that it remains an adventurous destination, appealing to those who enjoy trekking and exploring untouched wilderness. The reservoir and waterfall embody the raw natural beauty that the Chatra district is famous for.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
2-3 Hours (Excluding travel time from Chatra)Place Type:
Natural Waterfall and Picnic SpotEntry Fees:
No Formal Entry Fee for the Waterfall: As of now, the Bichkiliya Water Reservoir (Waterfall) is a natural, open site and does not have a formal entrance fee or ticket system enforced by any government body. The entry to the area is Free Entry.
...No Formal Entry Fee for the Waterfall: As of now, the Bichkiliya Water Reservoir (Waterfall) is a natural, open site and does not have a formal entrance fee or ticket system enforced by any government body. The entry to the area is Free Entry.
Parking and Local Charges: There might be a nominal, unofficial fee for parking a vehicle at the end of the motorable road (where the foot trek begins) or for using certain picnic/sitting areas, which is often managed by local villagers or youth groups. This charge is typically small, often around Rs.10 to Rs.50 per vehicle, depending on the season and crowd.
Camera and Photography Fees: Unlike protected monuments or parks, there is generally No Camera Fee for personal photography or videography at the natural site. However, any professional or commercial shoot would likely require specific permissions from the district administration, which might involve a significant fee based on the nature of the shoot.
Guide and Helper Services: If a tourist hires a local guide or helper for the trek, the fee is a private arrangement and varies. It is a recommended payment for local service and knowledge of the terrain, contributing to the local economy. Always confirm the rate upfront to ensure fair pricing.Timing:
Regular Timings: The site is generally accessible from Sunrise to Sunset (approximately 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM). It is not safe to visit after dark due to the uneven terrain and the lack of lighting. The spot is open All Days of the Week.
Ideal Vi...Regular Timings: The site is generally accessible from Sunrise to Sunset (approximately 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM). It is not safe to visit after dark due to the uneven terrain and the lack of lighting. The spot is open All Days of the Week.
Ideal Visit Time: The best time to start the trek to the reservoir is early in the morning, around 9:00 AM, to avoid the midday sun and enjoy the morning mist and cooler temperatures. Leaving the site by 3:30 PM is advised to allow ample time to reach the main road before sunset.
Crowd Management Timings: To avoid the crowds, especially on Sundays, national holidays, and Shrawan Mondays, an early morning visit (before 10:00 AM) or a late afternoon visit (after 3:00 PM) is recommended for peace and solitude. During the peak picnic season (December and January), the area can be quite busy between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM.Special Events:
Shrawan Mela (Pilgrimage Bathing): Although the site is primarily a natural attraction, on Mondays during the holy month of Shrawan (typically July to August), the reservoir sees a significant influx of local pilgrims. They visit for a holy dip in the river and the pool, be...Shrawan Mela (Pilgrimage Bathing): Although the site is primarily a natural attraction, on Mondays during the holy month of Shrawan (typically July to August), the reservoir sees a significant influx of local pilgrims. They visit for a holy dip in the river and the pool, believing it to be auspicious, turning the spot into a vibrant, albeit small-scale, local fair (mela).
New Year's Day Picnics: The site becomes extremely popular on January 1st as a traditional spot for New Year's Day picnics and outings for the local community from Chatra and surrounding towns. The atmosphere is festive and crowded, with families and friends celebrating the start of the New Year amidst nature.Best Photo Spots:
View from the Trekking Path: The best long-distance photos are captured from various vantage points on the 6 km foot track, especially where the waterfall first comes into view. The dense greenery framing the white cascade makes for a stunning landscape shot.View from the Trekking Path: The best long-distance photos are captured from various vantage points on the 6 km foot track, especially where the waterfall first comes into view. The dense greenery framing the white cascade makes for a stunning landscape shot.
Near the Water Edge (Safely): Taking pictures near the shallow edge of the reservoir, with the main waterfall in the background, is a classic shot. The reflection of the trees and the sky on the water's surface can add depth and beauty to the photos. Safety first is paramount near the slippery rocks.
Capturing the Flow (Long Exposure): Use a tripod near the fall to take long-exposure shots to render the water as a soft, dreamy blur, emphasizing the movement and energy of the cascade. This technique is especially effective on overcast days or with a neutral density filter.
Framing the Forest Canopy: Focus on the surrounding landscape, using the towering trees and the dense canopy to frame the waterfall or the river. This highlights the region's lush natural beauty and the seclusion of the spot. Close-up shots of mossy rocks and local flora are also excellent photo opportunities.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Nature Photography and Videography: Capture the stunning cascade of the Bichkiliya Waterfall, the misty spray, the crystal clear reservoir, and the surrounding lush forest. Focus on long-exposure shots of the flowing water for a milky effect or close-ups of the unique flora. The dramatic, uneven landscape offers endless compositional possibilities.
Trekking and Hiking on Uneven Terrain: Embark on the 6 km foot trek from the motorable point. This hike is a key part of the experience, offering mild adventure. Wear sturdy footwear, carry water, and enjoy navigating the natural trail through the forested areas to truly appreciate the landscape.
Picnicking and Lakeside Relaxation: The area is a renowned picnic spot. Find a shaded area near the reservoir or riverbank to lay out a blanket and enjoy...Nature Photography and Videography: Capture the stunning cascade of the Bichkiliya Waterfall, the misty spray, the crystal clear reservoir, and the surrounding lush forest. Focus on long-exposure shots of the flowing water for a milky effect or close-ups of the unique flora. The dramatic, uneven landscape offers endless compositional possibilities.
Trekking and Hiking on Uneven Terrain: Embark on the 6 km foot trek from the motorable point. This hike is a key part of the experience, offering mild adventure. Wear sturdy footwear, carry water, and enjoy navigating the natural trail through the forested areas to truly appreciate the landscape.
Picnicking and Lakeside Relaxation: The area is a renowned picnic spot. Find a shaded area near the reservoir or riverbank to lay out a blanket and enjoy a meal with family or friends. The soothing sound of the waterfall and the cool breeze create a perfect ambiance for relaxation. Shrawan month (monsoon) Mondays see a huge influx of people who combine picnics with holy dips.
Riverbank Exploration and Birdwatching: Walk along the accessible banks of the Lilajan River, both upstream and downstream, to discover more secluded spots. The forested banks are home to various bird species. Carry binoculars for a dedicated session of birdwatching, especially during the early mornings.
Wading or Splashing in the Pool: On non-monsoon days when the water flow is moderate, enjoy wading in the shallow edges of the reservoir (Dah) or safely splashing under the waterfall's spray. Caution must be exercised at all times, especially during the monsoon, as the currents and depth can be unpredictable. Avoid deep areas where the water can be fast-moving.
Enjoying Local Snacks and Refreshments: During peak seasons and on major picnic days (like Mondays in Shrawan), local vendors may set up small stalls near the motorable road or the starting point of the trek, offering local snacks, tea, and water. Sampling these local offerings adds to the cultural experience of the trip.
Simply Meditating and Soaking in the Tranquility: Find a quiet, safe rock or spot to sit and meditate. The natural soundtrack of the falling water and the rustling leaves is ideal for mindfulness and disconnecting from the urban stress. This peaceful retreat is one of the most rewarding 'things to do' for solo travelers and peace-seekers.
Information
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Why Famous:
Breathtaking Waterfall Scenery: The Bichkiliya Water Reservoir is famously known for the spectacular view of the Bichkiliya Waterfall, where crystal clear water tumbles down to form a pristine pool. This foamy, snow-white cascade offers an exceptionally picturesque sight, d...Breathtaking Waterfall Scenery: The Bichkiliya Water Reservoir is famously known for the spectacular view of the Bichkiliya Waterfall, where crystal clear water tumbles down to form a pristine pool. This foamy, snow-white cascade offers an exceptionally picturesque sight, drawing in nature lovers and peace seekers. The sheer visual and auditory experience of the falling water provides a sense of solace and natural wonder.
Proximity and Accessibility for a Quick Escape: Despite its secluded feel, the reservoir is only about 11 km from Chatra city center, making it one of the nearest and most convenient natural spots for a quick getaway or a day-long picnic. This relative ease of access compared to more remote forest locations makes it a popular local choice.
Adventure and Trekking Opportunities: The journey itself is part of the fame. The last 6 km involves a trekking path from the motorable road, attracting adventure enthusiasts. The uneven terrain and the walk through the wilderness enhance its reputation as an adventurous spot, especially for those seeking mild challenges alongside natural beauty. -
Architecture:
Geological Formation and Natural Dimensions: The Bichkiliya Water Reservoir's architecture is purely natural, shaped by the geological and hydrological forces of the region. It is not a man-made structure like a traditional dam or building. The primary architectural featur...Geological Formation and Natural Dimensions: The Bichkiliya Water Reservoir's architecture is purely natural, shaped by the geological and hydrological forces of the region. It is not a man-made structure like a traditional dam or building. The primary architectural feature is the Bichkiliya Waterfall itself, a cascade over natural rock formations, leading into a deep pool or 'Dah' on the Lilajan River.
Hydraulic and Rock Features: The Lilajan River has carved its path through the terrain, resulting in the waterfall structure. The rock formations around the waterfall and reservoir are composed of locally available igneous or metamorphic rock, characteristic of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The exact Dimension (Height of Waterfall) is not widely documented, but the cascade is significant enough to create substantial 'snow-white showers' and a deep reservoir area below. The surrounding landscape features an uneven landscape of hills and forested areas that form a natural amphitheater around the reservoir. The depth and spread of the reservoir vary significantly between the dry season and the monsoon season (June to September). There are no concrete walls or engineered structures at the core site, maintaining its wild and untamed appearance. The foot track leading to the site is a natural pathway, often rugged, with no formal steps or paving. The site serves as a testament to the powerful, sculpting action of water over rock, offering a naturally impressive and imposing vista. -
How To Reach:
By Air: The nearest major airport is Birsa Munda Airport (IXR) in Ranchi, approximately 150 km from Chatra. From Ranchi, hire a pre-paid taxi or take a bus to Chatra. The travel time from Ranchi is about 3-4 hours. Another option is Gaya International Airport (GAY) in Gay...By Air: The nearest major airport is Birsa Munda Airport (IXR) in Ranchi, approximately 150 km from Chatra. From Ranchi, hire a pre-paid taxi or take a bus to Chatra. The travel time from Ranchi is about 3-4 hours. Another option is Gaya International Airport (GAY) in Gaya, approximately 100 km away, mainly serving international Buddhist circuit flights. From Gaya, a taxi or bus is required to reach Chatra.
By Train: The nearest major railway station is Gaya Junction (GAYA) in Bihar, which is a major rail hub connecting to cities like Delhi, Howrah (Kolkata), Mumbai, and Chennai. Gaya is about 90 km from Chatra. From Gaya, local buses, shared taxis (Jeeps), or private cabs can be hired to reach Chatra. The journey takes about 2-3 hours. The second nearest railway head is Koderma Junction (KQR), approximately 100 km away.
By Road: Chatra is well-connected by road networks, including National Highways (NH-22 and NH-99). State-run buses (Jharkhand State Road Transport Corporation) and private buses operate regularly from major cities like Ranchi (150 km), Hazaribagh (61 km), and Gaya to Chatra bus stand. From the Chatra bus stand, hire local transport to cover the first 5 km stretch of the reservoir's road, and then prepare for the 6 km trek.
By Local Transport: From Chatra town, hire an auto-rickshaw or a local taxi (often a shared Maxx or Jeep) to the end of the motorable road, which is about 5 km from the site. From this drop-off point, the remaining 6 km must be covered on foot by trekking. It is advisable to pre-negotiate the fare and arrange a return pickup, especially since the final road stretch is remote. Local villagers can also be hired as guides for the trek. -
Weather and Best Time to Visit:
Different Types of Seasons: Winter (October to March) is the Best Time to Visit. The weather is pleasantly cool and dry, with daytime temperatures being ideal for trekking and picnicking. The water flow in the waterfall will be steady and beautiful after the monsoon. Mons...Different Types of Seasons: Winter (October to March) is the Best Time to Visit. The weather is pleasantly cool and dry, with daytime temperatures being ideal for trekking and picnicking. The water flow in the waterfall will be steady and beautiful after the monsoon. Monsoon (June to September) is ideal for viewing the waterfall at its peak flow, making it spectacularly full and foamy. However, the trek can be extremely slippery, and the reservoir's depth/currents are dangerous, so high Caution is advised. Summer (April to May) is generally hot and dry, and the water flow can be reduced, making it the least favorable time for a visit.
Different Parts of the Day: Early Morning (from 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM) is the Ideal Visit Time for photographers and peace-seekers, offering the best light, cool air, and minimal crowds. The low-angle sunlight hitting the water is magnificent. Late Afternoon (from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM) is also pleasant for a visit, but visitors must ensure they start the return trek well before the sun sets to avoid navigating the forest trail in the dark. The midday hours (11:00 AM to 3:00 PM) are hot and crowded during the peak picnic season. -
Near Tourist Places:
Kunda Cave & Fort Ruins: Approx. 20-25 KMs (Historic site with Shiva Linga).
Kauleshwari Devi Temple (Kolhua Hill): Approx. 40 KMs (Prominent shrine with panoramic views).
Khaya Banaroo: Approx. 10 KMs (Popular picnic spot, terraced stone wall area).
Maloodah Waterfall: Approx. 8 KMs (Another scenic waterfall, requires 3 km forest trek).
Dumer Sumer Waterfall: Approx. 12 KMs North (Scenic waterfall accessible by foot).
Gogri Waterfall: Approx. 6 KMs (Small waterfall, easily accessible).
Keridah Waterfall: Approx. 8 KMs (Three-part waterfall between two hill rocks).
Tamasin: Approx. 25 KMs (Thick forest and scenic spot).
Barura Sharif: Approx. 30 KMs (Shrine popular among all religions).
Bhadrakali Temple, Itkhori: Approx. 40 KMs (Ancient temple complex).
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: Wear Sturdy Shoes for the 6 km trek, as the path is uneven and can be slippery, especially near the waterfall. Carry a Basic First-Aid Kit for minor cuts or insect bites. Do not attempt to swim in the deep parts of the reservoir (Dah) or during heavy water...Health & Safety: Wear Sturdy Shoes for the 6 km trek, as the path is uneven and can be slippery, especially near the waterfall. Carry a Basic First-Aid Kit for minor cuts or insect bites. Do not attempt to swim in the deep parts of the reservoir (Dah) or during heavy water flow; the currents can be strong and unpredictable. Stay Hydrated throughout the trek by carrying sufficient drinking water.
Packing: Pack Light Refreshments and Snacks if planning a picnic, as formal eateries are unavailable. Carry a Towel and a Change of Clothes if you intend to wade. Sunscreen and a Hat are essential for sun protection during the trek. Don't forget your Camera and extra batteries to capture the scenery. Carry a Trash Bag to bring back all your waste, as the site is a natural reserve.
Accommodation: Chatra town offers basic to mid-range accommodation options in the form of guesthouses and budget hotels. There are no high-end resorts. It is recommended to stay in a better-equipped city like Hazaribagh (61 km) or Ranchi (150 km) and visit Chatra as a day trip if seeking comfort. Booking in advance is suggested during the October-March peak season.
Other Different Topics:
Respect the Environment: The site is a natural wonder; do not litter or disturb the flora and fauna. Hire a Local Guide for the trek if you are unfamiliar with the route, as the path is not clearly marked everywhere. This also supports the local economy. Check Local Weather before traveling, particularly during the monsoon, to avoid dangerous trekking conditions.
Photography Tip: Protect your camera from the water spray near the main fall.
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