Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary
Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary, named after the late Daying Ering, a visionary political leader, is a unique riverine sanctuary spanning approximately 190 square kilometers (73 sq mi). It is situated on a cluster of islands on the Siang River floodplain, near its confluence with the Siang and Sibiya rivers. The sanctuary's ecosystem is dominated by alluvial grasslands (approx. 85%), semi-evergreen forests, and a significant portion of the area remains submerged under water, creating a perfect habitat for diverse aquatic and terrestrial life. Its inaccessibility—reachable primarily by boat or cruise from Pasighat—has helped preserve its pristine natural state. The sanctuary is a critical shelter for several endangered species and is a renowned wintering ground for migratory birds. The landscape transforms dramatically between the wet and dry seasons, adding to its ecological complexity. This sanctuary is vital for the conservation of species like the Bengal Florican and various deer species. It also plays a key role in the regional hydrological cycle due to its riverine location. The dedication to Daying Ering reflects his commitment to the region's people and natural environment, emphasizing conservation as a legacy. The forest islands are a haven for macro and microfauna, including the Hog Deer, Hispid Hare, and Wild Buffalo, making it a highly protected area under the state's forest department. Its unique geo-location within the vast Brahmaputra river system basin adds to its global ecological importance.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
4-6 Hours (Including boat ride)Place Type:
Riverine Wildlife and Avian Paradise:Entry Fees:
Sanctuary Entry Fee: A nominal entry fee is charged per person (e. g. , Rs.50-100 for Indian Nationals; Rs.150-250 for Foreigners) to access the core area, which contributes directly to conservation and anti-poaching measures.
Boat/Cruise Charges:<...Sanctuary Entry Fee: A nominal entry fee is charged per person (e. g. , Rs.50-100 for Indian Nationals; Rs.150-250 for Foreigners) to access the core area, which contributes directly to conservation and anti-poaching measures.
Boat/Cruise Charges: The most significant cost is the mandatory boat/cruise charge, which varies based on the size of the boat and the duration of the trip (often starting from Rs.2,000-3,000 for a full day's hire for a small group). This fee covers fuel, the pilot's service, and the wear/tear on equipment used for access.
Camera Charges: There may be a small, separate fee for carrying a professional camera (Rs.100-200) or video camera (Rs.300-500), which must be paid at the entry checkpoint. This fee helps manage photography in sensitive areas.
Local Guide Fee: Hiring a mandatory local guide or forest official is essential for safety and ecological awareness. Their fee (Rs.500-1,000 per day) is an unavoidable cost and ensures that the visit is ecologically sustainable and respectful of the wildlife.Timing:
Regular Timings: The sanctuary is generally open from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, allowing for sufficient daylight hours for the boat journey and exploration. Night-time access is strictly prohibited for public safety and wildlife protection.
Ideal Vis...Regular Timings: The sanctuary is generally open from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, allowing for sufficient daylight hours for the boat journey and exploration. Night-time access is strictly prohibited for public safety and wildlife protection.
Ideal Visit Time: The Ideal Visit Time is the early morning, from 8:00 AM to 10:30 AM, as this is when the migratory birds are most active in the grasslands, and mammal sightings are highest before the day's heat sets in.
Migratory Bird Season: The absolute best period for bird-watching is from November to February, coinciding with the arrival of migratory species from the North.
Closed During Monsoon: The sanctuary is often partially or completely closed during the peak monsoon months (July to September) due to high water levels, strong river currents, and unsafe boating conditions.Special Events:
Wildlife Census and Documentation Drives: The sanctuary irregularly conducts large-scale wildlife census and biodiversity documentation drives, usually in the winter months. Participating or observing these activities (if special permission is granted) is a highly specializ...Wildlife Census and Documentation Drives: The sanctuary irregularly conducts large-scale wildlife census and biodiversity documentation drives, usually in the winter months. Participating or observing these activities (if special permission is granted) is a highly specialized event offering deep insights into the conservation efforts.
World Migratory Bird Day Celebrations: Local forest department officials and conservation NGOs sometimes host special programs, talks, and awareness campaigns on World Migratory Bird Day (in May and October) to highlight the sanctuary's importance as an international avian stopover. Siang River Festival (Near Pasighat) While not in the sanctuary, the proximity to the annual Siang River Festival (usually held in November/December) in Pasighat makes a combined trip ideal. This festival often includes river-based events like rafting and traditional boat races, celebrating the river that defines the sanctuary.Best Photo Spots:
The Avian Congregation Point: Any elevated spot near the large patches of alluvial grassland where thousands of migratory birds gather during the winter months (November to February) offers a spectacular backdrop for bird photography, especially at sunrise.The Avian Congregation Point: Any elevated spot near the large patches of alluvial grassland where thousands of migratory birds gather during the winter months (November to February) offers a spectacular backdrop for bird photography, especially at sunrise.
The Watchtower Over Siang: The main forest watchtower overlooking the vast expanse of the Siang River provides a stunning, panoramic frame of the river and the surrounding hills, especially suitable for landscape photography during the golden hour.
Sunrise on the Water: Capturing the boat cruise experience with the sun rising over the distant hills and the mist hovering over the Siang River itself is an iconic shot of the sanctuary.
The Hog Deer Trails: The clearings and forest trails within the core area are excellent for spotting and photographing ground-level wildlife like the Hog Deer or Wild Buffalo, provided a long-range lens is used for safety.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Taking a Siang River Boat Cruise: The essential and most exciting activity is the river cruise from Pasighat to the sanctuary's entry point and then navigating the internal channels. Hire a motorized boat for the main journey, followed by a smaller dinghy or canoe for silent, in-depth exploration of the swampy interiors. This river journey is the main feature of the visit.
Bird Watching from a Watchtower: Spend a significant portion of your visit in one of the elevated watchtowers. Bring high-powered binoculars and a camera with a telephoto lens to spot migratory birds (September to February) and resident species like the Great Hornbill and various waterfowls. Early mornings or late afternoons are the best times for this.
Wildlife Spotting and Photography: Engage in cautious, guided treks wit...
Information
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Why Famous:
The Great Avian Migration: The sanctuary is most famous as an international avian refuge and a spectacular destination for ornithologists. Its fame rests on the vast number of migratory birds—including species like the Bar-Headed Goose, various cranes, and wild ducks—th...The Great Avian Migration: The sanctuary is most famous as an international avian refuge and a spectacular destination for ornithologists. Its fame rests on the vast number of migratory birds—including species like the Bar-Headed Goose, various cranes, and wild ducks—that fly in from distant regions like Siberia and Mongolia between September and February every year, transforming the landscape into an avian paradise.
Home to Endangered Mammals: It is one of the few places in Arunachal Pradesh to offer sightings of endangered megafauna like the Royal Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Wild Buffaloes, and the elusive Hoolock Gibbon (the only ape species found in India). The high density of Hog Deer is also a major draw.
Unique Access: The requirement of a boat cruise through the mighty Siang River to reach the core area adds an element of adventure and uniqueness to the visit, distinguishing it from most other mainland sanctuaries and enhancing the wilderness experience for all visitors.
Preservation of the Riverine Culture: The sanctuary is intrinsically linked to the river culture of the Adi and Mishing tribes, making it a site of cultural significance that showcases the traditional coexistence of man and nature. -
Architecture:
Riverine Island Ecosystem: The sanctuary's architecture is purely natural, defined by its riverine island ecosystem. The "design" is the dynamic interplay of water and land, characterized by constantly shifting river channels, deposition of silt, and the growth of alluvial ...Riverine Island Ecosystem: The sanctuary's architecture is purely natural, defined by its riverine island ecosystem. The "design" is the dynamic interplay of water and land, characterized by constantly shifting river channels, deposition of silt, and the growth of alluvial grasslands (Saccharum and Typha species). The primary structural elements are the natural landmasses, which constantly change shape and size due to the powerful flow of the Siang River.
Man-Made Structures & Dimensions: Man-made structures are minimal, focusing on observation and administration: a few simple wooden watchtowers (typically 20-30 feet high for vantage bird-watching, accommodating 4-5 people), forest guard camps, and basic bamboo/cane jetties for boat docking. The core sanctuary area is approximately 190 square kilometers in dimension. The watchtowers, though modest, offer panoramic views of the entire floodplain, and the floating nature of the territory means there are no permanent, large-scale structures, ensuring low human impact on the environment. The focus is on natural preservation over infrastructural development. -
How To Reach:
By Air (Nearest Airport: Pasighat Airport) Fly to Pasighat Airport (IXT). From the airport, hire a taxi to the main boat Komlighat or Borguli/Oyan area (approx. 15-20 KM) for the boat journey to the sanctuary.
By Train (Nearest Railhead: M... -
Near Tourist Places:
Sirki Waterfall (10 KM), Komlighat (5 KM), Raneghat Bridge (10 KM), Pasighat Buddhist Temple (17 KM), Kekar Monying (Black Rock) (40 KM), Komsing Village (30 KM), Mebo Village (30 KM), Sille Village (15 KM), Pangin (65 KM), Bodak Angling Centre (20 KM).
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: Mandatory to carry your Inner Line Permit (ILP), as checks are strict in this protected border region. Listen strictly to your local guide during the boat ride and jungle walk; the river currents are powerful and the terrain is uneven. Do not attempt to f...
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