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Gargaon Palace (Original Ahom Capital Site)
Sivasagar, Assam, India
Gargaon Palace, also known as Kareng Ghar at Garhgaon, holds immense historical significance as the site of one of the earliest and most important capitals of the Ahom kingdom. Established by the Ahom King Suklenmung (also known as Garhgaiya Roja) in the mid-16th century, Gargaon served as the Ahom capital for a considerable period before it was later shifted to Rangpur (modern-day Sivasagar). The palace itself was initially built with wood and other perishable materials, typical of early Ahom architecture. However, King Pramatta Singha later reconstructed parts of it with brick and stone, and further additions were made by his successor, King Rajeswar Singha, transforming it into a more durable and imposing structure. The architecture of Gargaon Palace reflects the transition of Ahom construction techniques from wood to more permanent materials, yet retaining distinctive local elements. While much of the original palace is now in ruins, fragmented walls, arches, and remnants of what were once grand halls and chambers can still be seen. Historical accounts suggest that the palace was a multi-storied structure, possibly reaching up to seven stories, and incorporated sophisticated engineering for its time. Like the Talatal Ghar, Gargaon Palace was also known to have secret underground passages and a network of tunnels, designed primarily for strategic purposes, including escape routes for the royals during times of invasion. One such famous tunnel is believed to have connected Gargaon Palace with Talatal Ghar. The palace complex also included fortifications, water management systems, and various functional buildings essential for royal administration. Walking through the ruins of Gargaon Palace offers a powerful sense of stepping back in time, allowing visitors to imagine the bustling court life, strategic decisions, and cultural vibrancy of the Ahom capital. It provides a crucial link to understanding the early phases of Ahom architectural and political development, making it an indispensable stop for anyone keen on the history of the region.
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    Entry Fees:
    Approximately Rs. 20-25 for Indians, and Rs. 200-250 for foreigners (subject to change by the Archaeological Survey of India). ...
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    Approximately Rs. 20-25 for Indians, and Rs. 200-250 for foreigners (subject to change by the Archaeological Survey of India).
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    Timing:
    Generally open from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. ...
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    Generally open from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM.
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    How To Reach:
    Gargaon Palace is located about 13 km east of Sivasagar town. The most convenient way to reach it is by hiring a private taxi or auto-rickshaw. Shared vehicles may also be available but less frequent. The road conditions are generally good. ...
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