How To Reach Buddhist Caves
Antiquity and Historical Context: The Khapra Kodiya Caves, also known as the Khapara Kodia Caves or Khangar Mahal, are the oldest and plainest of the Junagadh Buddhist Cave Groups. They are dated to the 3rd-4th century BC (or possibly early AD), making them contemporary with, or soon after, the peri od of Emperor Ashoka. These caves represent one of the earliest monastic settlements in the region, initially carved to serve as vihara (monks' quarters) and resting places during the vassa (rainy season retreat). Original Design and Decline: The caves were originally carved out of an east-west longitudinal ridge near the edge of the ancient Sudarshan Lake. They were structurally simple, featuring small rooms and unique L-shaped residences and water tanks. The complex was abandoned after many years of use because cracks in the rock allowed water to seep into the living quarters, rendering them unusable. Historical accounts suggest the monks later migrated to Maharashtra, where they developed the more elaborate cave architecture seen there. Current State of Preservation: The caves have suffered significantly due to later quarrying activity and natural erosion, and now only the highest story and a few remnants of the original structure remain. They are considerably plainer and less well-preserved than the nearby Bawa Pyara Caves and the later Uparkot Caves, yet their age makes them highly important archaeologically. Evidence of Early Buddhist Influence: The presence of these ancient caves confirms the strong and early patronage of Buddhism in the Junagadh region, linking it directly to the expansion of the faith during the Mauryan and post-Mauryan periods.
How to Reach
By Air: The nearest major airport is Rajkot Airport (RAJ, 100 KMS), with onward options of private taxi or state bus to Junagadh. Keshod Airport (IXK, 40 KMS) is a regional option.
By Train: Junagadh Junction (JND) is the nearest station (5 KMS). From the station, take an auto-rickshaw to the caves. The site is a popular landmark often grouped with the Uparkot Fort visit.
By Road: The caves are located on the northern side, slightly outside the Uparkot Fort area. They are easily accessible by road from the city center via the main road connecting the fort. Junagadh is well-connected by State Highways (SH).
By Local Transport: Take a local auto-rickshaw or taxi. Ask the driver to take you to the Khapra Kodia or Khangar Mahal caves, near the Uparkot Fort's outer perimeter. Negotiate a fare that includes the nearby Bawa Pyara Caves and the main Uparkot Fort complex.
By Train: Junagadh Junction (JND) is the nearest station (5 KMS). From the station, take an auto-rickshaw to the caves. The site is a popular landmark often grouped with the Uparkot Fort visit.
By Road: The caves are located on the northern side, slightly outside the Uparkot Fort area. They are easily accessible by road from the city center via the main road connecting the fort. Junagadh is well-connected by State Highways (SH).
By Local Transport: Take a local auto-rickshaw or taxi. Ask the driver to take you to the Khapra Kodia or Khangar Mahal caves, near the Uparkot Fort's outer perimeter. Negotiate a fare that includes the nearby Bawa Pyara Caves and the main Uparkot Fort complex.
Information about New and Updated Locations(862+) of Gujarat Has Been Added :-
Card subtitle
Note:-
Information provided here in good Faith and for reference only.
All information and pictures will be updated soon, please keep visiting.
Near Places
Buddhist Caves
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.
Go somewhere
Damodar Kund
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.
Go somewhere