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Kulamavu Dam

Idukki, Kerala, India
Kulamavu Dam is an integral part of the Idukki Hydroelectric Project, which is one of the largest engineering marvels in India. Located on the Kilivillithode river, a tributary of the Periyar, this dam serves as one of the three barriers that create the massive Idukki Reservoir. Unlike the famous a rch dam nearby, Kulamavu is a gravity dam designed to prevent the reservoir water from escaping through a low-lying gap in the mountains. The construction of this dam, along with the Idukki Arch Dam and Cheruthoni Dam, has resulted in a vast artificial lake covering an area of approximately 60 square kilometers. The dam was completed in 1977 and is managed by the Kerala State Electricity Board. The surrounding area is incredibly picturesque, characterized by dense evergreen forests and rolling hills that form part of the Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary. It is a popular spot for picnickers and nature enthusiasts who enjoy the calm environment. While the top of the dam is often restricted for security reasons, the viewpoint nearby offers a stunning look at the blue waters of the reservoir contrasted against the dark green foliage. The area is also known for its rich biodiversity; lucky visitors might spot elephants or various species of birds like the Malabar Whistling Thrush near the water's edge. The cool breeze and the sound of ripples make it a serene destination for those looking to escape the crowded tourist trails. It serves as a vital water source for the Moolamattom underground power station, which is the largest of its kind in India. The dam represents a perfect harmony between industrial utility and natural beauty.

General information

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    Ideal Duration:
    1 to 2 Hours
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    Place Type:
    Dam / Nature Spot
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    Entry Fees:
    Nominal Entry Charges: There is usually no direct fee to view the dam from the road, but certain viewpoints may charge a small fee of 20.

    Parking Fees: Small parking areas near the viewpoints might collect 30 for cars and 10 for two-wheelers...
    Nominal Entry Charges: There is usually no direct fee to view the dam from the road, but certain viewpoints may charge a small fee of 20.

    Parking Fees: Small parking areas near the viewpoints might collect 30 for cars and 10 for two-wheelers during peak tourist seasons.
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    Timing:
    Regular Timings: The dam area is accessible from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM for tourists; however, the actual dam top is often closed to the public.

    Ideal Visit Time: Early mornings before 10:00 AM are best to avoid the heat and to see active wildl...
    Regular Timings: The dam area is accessible from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM for tourists; however, the actual dam top is often closed to the public.

    Ideal Visit Time: Early mornings before 10:00 AM are best to avoid the heat and to see active wildlife near the reservoir.
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    Special Events:
    Inauguration Anniversary: Local engineers and staff often mark the completion of the dam project with small internal ceremonies in February.

    Environment Day: Special plantation drives are conducted around the dam catchment area every June to...
    Inauguration Anniversary: Local engineers and staff often mark the completion of the dam project with small internal ceremonies in February.

    Environment Day: Special plantation drives are conducted around the dam catchment area every June to preserve the local forest ecosystem.
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    Best Photo Spots:
    The Reservoir Curve: The best shot is taken from the approach road, capturing the blue expanse of the water meeting the green hills.

    Sunlight Reflections: During the "Golden Hour" in the evening, the water reflects the orange sky, making it ...
    The Reservoir Curve: The best shot is taken from the approach road, capturing the blue expanse of the water meeting the green hills.

    Sunlight Reflections: During the "Golden Hour" in the evening, the water reflects the orange sky, making it perfect for landscape photography.

    Macro Nature: The surrounding moss-covered rocks and tropical flowers provide excellent subjects for close-up nature photography.

Photo Gallery

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Darjeeling
Queen of Hills • Tea Gardens

Things To Do

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    Sightseeing and Photography: Visitors can enjoy the panoramic views of the reservoir and the lush green hills of the Western Ghats from designated spots.

    Wildlife Spotting: Since the dam is near a sanctuary, many people enjoy driving through the forest roads to catch a glimpse of wild elephants.

    Nature Walks: The surrounding forest trails offer a peaceful environment for short walks amidst medicinal plants and giant tropical trees.

    Boating (Seasonal): Occasionally, the tourism department operates boat cruises in the reservoir, starting from points near the Idukki township. ...

Resturants

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Information

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    Why Famous:
    Hydroelectric Importance: It is famous as one of the three dams forming the massive Idukki Reservoir, essential for the state's power generation.

    Scenic Picnic Spot: The dam is renowned for its breathtaking views of the Periyar river valley ...
    Hydroelectric Importance: It is famous as one of the three dams forming the massive Idukki Reservoir, essential for the state's power generation.

    Scenic Picnic Spot: The dam is renowned for its breathtaking views of the Periyar river valley and its role in the Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary borders.
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    Architecture:
    Concrete Gravity Architecture: The Kulamavu Dam is a masonry and concrete gravity structure, standing at a height of approximately 328 feet (100 meters) from the foundation. The length of the dam at its crest is about 1,263 feet (385 meters), designed to withstand massive w...
    Concrete Gravity Architecture: The Kulamavu Dam is a masonry and concrete gravity structure, standing at a height of approximately 328 feet (100 meters) from the foundation. The length of the dam at its crest is about 1,263 feet (385 meters), designed to withstand massive water pressure through its sheer weight.

    Engineering Dimensions: The dam's base width is substantial to ensure stability, while the top width allows for a service road used by official vehicles for maintenance.
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    How To Reach:
    By Air: Cochin International Airport is the nearest air hub, situated about 95 KM from the Kulamavu dam site.

    By Train: The closest major railway station is Kottayam, located approximately 80 KM away, with good bus connectivity to Idukki.
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    Near Tourist Places:
    1. Idukki Arch Dam (30 KM), 2. Hill View Park (28 KM), 3. Nadukani Pavilion (10 KM), 4. Calvary Mount (40 KM), 5. Thommankuthu Falls (45 KM), 6. Malankara Dam (35 KM), 7. Painavu (25 KM), 8. Cheruthoni Dam (28 KM), 9. Moolamattom (20 KM), 10. Vazhathope (22 KM).

Tourism Tips

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    Health and Safety: Follow all signboards and do not attempt to enter restricted areas or climb the dam walls as it is high-security.

    Packing Essentials: Carry an umbrella or raincoat as the weather in the high ranges can change suddenly; we...

Reviews

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Information provided here in good Faith and for reference only.

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