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Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary

Diphu, Assam, India
The Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary is a significant protected area spanning approximately 451 square kilometers in the Karbi Anglong district of Assam, India. It was officially established in 2003, having been earlier a National Park proposal. The sanctuary forms a crucial component of the Dhansiri -Lungding Elephant Reserve, highlighting its importance in elephant conservation and habitat protection. The terrain within the sanctuary is characterized by tropical and sub-tropical forests, including hilly areas, swamps, and water pits. The Jamuna River and several smaller streams flow through or adjacent to the sanctuary, contributing to its rich biodiversity, although some streams dry up during the winter season. The forest cover comprises important Reserve Forests (RFs) like Disama RF, Kaki RF, Miyungdisa District Council Reserve Forest (D.C.R.F.), and Englongkiri D.C.R.F. This protected status helps in preserving a unique blend of flora and fauna, making it an ecological hotspot in the region. The sanctuary is known to harbor a variety of significant wildlife species. Major mammal sightings include the Asiatic Elephant, Royal Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Himalayan Black Bear, Hoolock Gibbon (the only ape species found in India), Lesser Cat, Barking Deer, Wild Pig, Porcupine, Slow Loris, and Pangolin. The avian diversity is also high, attracting bird watchers to spot numerous species of hilly and woodland birds like Green Pigeon, Hornbill, Barbets, and possibly the rare White-Winged Duck. Reptiles such as the King Cobra, Banded Krait, Rock Python, Monitor Lizard, and Brown Hill Tortoise also inhabit the area. Despite being relatively underdeveloped in terms of tourism infrastructure compared to some other national parks, its pristine wilderness offers an authentic and rewarding experience for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary's role in conserving the region's natural heritage is vital, especially given the ecological pressures it faces from encroachment and deforestation.

General information

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    Ideal Duration:
    1 to 2 Days (For comprehensive wildlife viewing and trekking)
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    Place Type:
    Wildlife Sanctuary, Nature Reserve, Eco-Tourism Sp
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    Entry Fees:
    Basic Entry Charges: The Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary does levy a minimal entry fee, which is typical for protected areas in India. This fee varies for Indian nationals and foreign tourists. The revenue generated from these fees is crucial for the ongoing conservation, ...
    Basic Entry Charges: The Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary does levy a minimal entry fee, which is typical for protected areas in India. This fee varies for Indian nationals and foreign tourists. The revenue generated from these fees is crucial for the ongoing conservation, maintenance, and protection efforts of the sanctuary, including anti-poaching patrols and habitat management. Details on the exact amount should always be confirmed with the Assam Forest Department or the local range office in Diphu before a visit, as fees are subject to periodic revision.

    Vehicle and Camera Fees: In addition to the person entry fee, visitors usually have to pay separate charges for bringing a vehicle inside the designated zones, such as a Jeep for a safari. There are also distinct fees for carrying professional or high-end cameras (DSLRs with long lenses, video cameras) as these are used for commercial or extensive photography. The purpose of these fees is to regulate the impact of tourism and ensure the carrying capacity of the park is not exceeded. These additional charges should be factored into the overall cost of the trip.

    Guide and Permit Charges: It is mandatory and highly recommended to hire an authorized local guide, especially for trekking or deep forest exploration. The fees for guides are separate from the entry tickets and are vital for both visitor safety and enriching the experience with local knowledge. Furthermore, specific activities or restricted zones may require special permits, which also involve a charge. All payment details, which are usually cash-based at the entry gate, should be verified locally.
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    Timing:
    Regular Operating Timings: Based on available information, the Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary has quite extended operating hours, generally cited as 4 AM to 10 PM daily. However, it is essential to note that these hours often apply to the ability to enter/exit the general ...
    Regular Operating Timings: Based on available information, the Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary has quite extended operating hours, generally cited as 4 AM to 10 PM daily. However, it is essential to note that these hours often apply to the ability to enter/exit the general area and the official timings of the forest gates. Wildlife viewing activities, such as safaris and nature walks, are strictly regulated and typically limited to the early morning and late afternoon/evening hours, for instance, from 5:30 AM to 9:30 AM and 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM, as these are the times when animals are most active and visible.

    Ideal Visit Time for Wildlife Viewing: The ideal visit time during the day is unequivocally the early morning, specifically from dawn until around 9:00 AM. During this cool, quiet period, mammals are often on the move, returning from or heading out to feeding grounds. The light is also excellent for photography. The second-best time is the late afternoon, from about 3:30 PM until sunset, as the animals start moving again. Midday visits are generally discouraged because the heat and stillness make wildlife spotting much less likely.

    Best Season for a Visit: The best season to visit is during the winter months, from November to April, as the weather is cool, pleasant, and highly conducive to outdoor activities like wildlife spotting and trekking. The dense monsoon growth also subsides, making it easier to see animals.
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    Special Events:
    Wildlife Census and Monitoring Activities: While not a public 'event' in the traditional sense, the sanctuary is periodically involved in critical ecological activities like wildlife censuses, particularly for the Asiatic Elephant and Tiger, and other monitoring programs. T...
    Wildlife Census and Monitoring Activities: While not a public 'event' in the traditional sense, the sanctuary is periodically involved in critical ecological activities like wildlife censuses, particularly for the Asiatic Elephant and Tiger, and other monitoring programs. These are vital times when researchers and forest officials intensely survey the area. Although general tourist access might be restricted during such sensitive times, the sheer volume of ecological activity and the presence of dedicated conservationists highlight the sanctuary's crucial role in Assam's conservation efforts. For a visitor interested in conservation, the mere knowledge of this ongoing work makes a visit to the interpretation center or a conversation with a local guide a special, insightful experience.

    Local Karbi Festivals and Cultural Events: The Karbi Anglong district, where the sanctuary is located, is rich in indigenous culture. Major Karbi festivals, although held in Diphu town or nearby villages, often have a profound connection to the forest and nature. The Karbi Youth Festival, usually held annually in February, is a prominent event showcasing the tribe's traditional music, dance, and arts. A visit coinciding with such a festival transforms the trip into a cultural as well as a wildlife experience. These festivals act as a special, vibrant complement to the peaceful nature of the sanctuary, giving visitors a complete view of the region's heritage.
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    Best Photo Spots:
    The Forest Edge and Water Bodies: The areas where the dense forest meets natural clearings or the banks of the Jamuna River and other seasonal water pits are prime photographic locations. Animals, especially the Asiatic Elephant and various deer, frequently visit these spot...
    The Forest Edge and Water Bodies: The areas where the dense forest meets natural clearings or the banks of the Jamuna River and other seasonal water pits are prime photographic locations. Animals, especially the Asiatic Elephant and various deer, frequently visit these spots to drink, making them ideal for wildlife close-ups and action shots. Early morning, when the mist is lifting and the light is soft, provides a mystical backdrop for capturing silhouettes and the atmospheric beauty of the jungle. Patience is key here to capture the perfect moment of an animal interaction.

    The Trails and Canopy Views: The dense forest trails themselves, especially those with an arching canopy, offer excellent opportunities for abstract and detail-oriented photography. Focus on capturing the texture of tree barks, the vibrant colors of orchids, the intricate patterns of fungi, or the light filtering through the leaves ('dappled light'). For bird photographers, scanning the upper canopy layers is crucial. Capturing a Hoolock Gibbon swinging through the branches is a challenging but highly rewarding photo opportunity unique to this region. Using a tripod for long exposures on nature trails can also yield stunning results. Views from Elevated Points (Near Singhason Peak) Although the peak itself is outside the sanctuary, the approach roads and nearby elevated points provide magnificent panoramic views of the entire Karbi Anglong landscape, with the sprawling green expanse of the Marat Longri forest in the foreground. These spots are perfect for capturing wide-angle landscape shots, especially during sunrise or sunset. The golden hour light dramatically illuminates the hills and valleys, offering a breathtaking scene for professional and amateur photographers alike. The surrounding nature of Diphu is truly stunning.

Photo Gallery

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Darjeeling
Queen of Hills • Tea Gardens

Things To Do

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    Wildlife Safaris and Jeep Tours: One of the most popular activities is undertaking a Jeep Safari (if available/permitted) or a designated Forest Department vehicle tour through the core and buffer zones of the sanctuary. These tours are best conducted in the early morning and late afternoon when animals are most active. Visitors can expect to traverse designated routes through dense forest cover, open patches, and near water bodies in hopes of spotting flagship species like the Asiatic Elephant, various deer species like Barking Deer, and other mammals like the Wild Pig and Porcupine. Guides are essential for tracking and identifying signs of wildlife, enhancing the chances of spotting the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger or Leopard. The duration typically ranges from 3 to 4 hours, and following all instructions from the forest guards is mandatory for safety.
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Information

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    Why Famous:
    Home to the Majestic Asian Elephant: The primary reason for the sanctuary's fame is its role as an important part of the Dhansiri-Lungding Elephant Reserve. It provides a critical corridor and habitat for the Asiatic Elephant, one of India's most iconic and threatened speci...
    Home to the Majestic Asian Elephant: The primary reason for the sanctuary's fame is its role as an important part of the Dhansiri-Lungding Elephant Reserve. It provides a critical corridor and habitat for the Asiatic Elephant, one of India's most iconic and threatened species. The ability to observe these magnificent animals in their natural surroundings is a major draw for tourists and researchers alike.

    Rich and Diverse Biodiversity: Marat Longri is a haven of biodiversity, featuring a significant population of endangered and vulnerable species. Besides the elephant, it's known for housing the Royal Bengal Tiger, Leopard, and the Himalayan Black Bear. The presence of the Hoolock Gibbon, the only ape species in India, is another key factor in its recognition among wildlife circles. This rich tapestry of flora and fauna, including a variety of reptiles and woodland birds, makes it a valuable ecological site and a compelling destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

    Pristine Wilderness and Serene Environment: Unlike some over-commercialized reserves, Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary is relatively underdeveloped, offering visitors a genuine retreat into a pristine, tranquil natural environment. Its vast, unsullied landscapes, dense forests, and clear streams provide a peaceful escape and an opportunity to appreciate nature away from the hustle of urban life. This unspoiled charm contributes significantly to its reputation as a serene and important wildlife destination in Northeast India.
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    Architecture:
    Natural Architecture of the Sanctuary: The "architecture" of the Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary is entirely natural, defined by its sprawling geographical features and diverse forest types rather than man-made structures. Its overall dimension covers an area of 451. 00 squ...
    Natural Architecture of the Sanctuary: The "architecture" of the Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary is entirely natural, defined by its sprawling geographical features and diverse forest types rather than man-made structures. Its overall dimension covers an area of 451. 00 square kilometers (or 45,100 hectares). This vast area is composed of diverse ecological zones, forming a complex natural habitat structure.

    Forest Type and Structure: The dominant forest type is a mix of tropical and sub-tropical hill forest, which is dense and multi-layered. The tree canopy reaches various heights, forming a natural, tiered roof structure. The undergrowth is thick, providing excellent cover for ground-dwelling animals. The presence of climbers, orchids, and large bamboo patches adds to the structural complexity of the vegetation.

    Water Bodies and Terrain: The sanctuary's landscape includes elevated hilly regions, interspersed with lower-lying areas featuring swamps and water pits, essential for numerous species, particularly the Asiatic Elephant. The Jamuna River and other seasonal streams act as natural corridors and watering holes, segmenting the forest landscape. The rugged, undulating terrain contributes to habitat heterogeneity, which is key to supporting a wide range of flora and fauna. The overall architecture is one of wild, untamed nature, where the dimensions are measured in square kilometers of biodiversity, not in feet of stone or concrete.
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    How To Reach:
    From Place Name:

    Diphu By Air: The nearest major airport to Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary is the Dimapur Airport (DMU) in Nagaland, which is approximately 60 KMs away. Travelers can take a flight to Dimapur from major Indian cities like Gu...
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    Near Tourist Places:
    1.

    Botanical Gardens: Approx. 5 KMs (Well-maintained garden for local flora). 2.

    Arboretum Cum Craft Centre: Approx. 8 KMs (A planned park and craft exhibition center). 3.

    District Museum, Diphu: Approx. 2 KMs (Showcasing Karbi culture and history). 4.

    Trek to Singhason Peak: Approx. 4 KMs (Highest peak in the district, for trekking and panoramic views). 5.

    Lake Town Clock Tower: Approx. 10 KMs (A landmark in Diphu town). 6.

    Bhelughat Waterfall: Approx. 40 KMs (A beautiful natural waterfall). 7.

    Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary: Approx. 60 KMs (Another wildlife reserve, famous for hot springs). 8.

    Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary: Approx. 70 KMs (Known for elephant, gaur, and tigers). 9.

    Akashi Ganga Picnic Spot: Approx. 35 KMs (Popular picnic and scenic area). 10.

    Karbilankso Waterfall: Approx. 70 KMs (Picturesque waterfall near Balipathar).

Tourism Tips

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    Health & Safety Guidelines: Malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases are a risk, especially after the monsoon. Carry a first-aid kit with necessary medications, insect repellent (with high DEET concentration), antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers. Vaccinations for Typhoid...

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Information provided here in good Faith and for reference only.

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District Museum

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