Sri Vidyashankara Temple
The Sri Vidyashankara Temple is an architectural and astronomical marvel dedicated to Lord Shiva. It was built in 1338 AD by Vidyaranya, the 12th Jagadguru and a key figure in the founding of the Vijayanagara Empire, to commemorate his guru, Sri Vidyatirtha. The temple is famous for its unique blend of Hoysala and Dravidian (later Vijayanagara) architectural styles. Its most famous feature is the set of 12 Rasi-Stambhas (Zodiac Pillars), which are ingeniously positioned so that the sun's rays fall on the pillar corresponding to the current month of the solar calendar. The main shrine houses the Vidya Shankara Linga, installed over the Samadhi (resting place) of Sri Vidyatirtha. The entire structure is a testament to the advanced astronomical, mathematical, and architectural knowledge of the 14th-century craftsmen. It is an active center of worship and a designated historical monument, drawing architecture students, astronomers, and devotees from all over the world.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
1-2 hoursPlace Type:
Architectural Masterpiece:
Temple, History:Entry Fees:
No Entry Fee for Temple: Like all the temples in the Sringeri Sharada Peetham complex, there is No Entry Fee for general public viewing of the Sri Vidyashankara Temple.
Fees for Sevas: Voluntary fees are charged only for specific devotional s...No Entry Fee for Temple: Like all the temples in the Sringeri Sharada Peetham complex, there is No Entry Fee for general public viewing of the Sri Vidyashankara Temple.
Fees for Sevas: Voluntary fees are charged only for specific devotional services (sevas) that a devotee wishes to perform, such as Archana or a special Abhishekam. Information and booking for these are available at the Matha office.
Donation Policy: The temple is maintained through the Sringeri Matha's resources, which come from the voluntary donations of its devotees and patrons. Visitors are welcome but not obliged to donate.Timing:
Regular Timings: The temple is generally open for darshan from 6:00 AM to 2:00 PM and from 4:00 PM to 9:00 PM. The Pooja times are fixed and can be checked with the temple authorities.
Ideal Visit Time: The best time to visit is Early Mornin...Regular Timings: The temple is generally open for darshan from 6:00 AM to 2:00 PM and from 4:00 PM to 9:00 PM. The Pooja times are fixed and can be checked with the temple authorities.
Ideal Visit Time: The best time to visit is Early Morning (7:00 AM to 9:00 AM) to beat the crowds and heat. However, to witness the astronomical effect of the Rasi-Stambhas, the ideal timing changes according to the solar month and the sun's position.
Avoiding Closure: The temple closes for a break in the afternoon, typically between 2:00 PM and 4:00 PM; ensure your visit is planned around these hours.Special Events:
Rathotsavam (Chariot Festival): The annual chariot festival dedicated to Vidya Shankara is a major event, typically celebrated around the temple's founding anniversary, in the month of Kartika (usually October or November). The procession of the deity is a grand cultural sp...Rathotsavam (Chariot Festival): The annual chariot festival dedicated to Vidya Shankara is a major event, typically celebrated around the temple's founding anniversary, in the month of Kartika (usually October or November). The procession of the deity is a grand cultural spectacle.
Maha Shivaratri: Being a Shiva temple, Maha Shivaratri is celebrated with great religious fervor, including special poojas and an all-night vigil (Jagarana), drawing massive crowds of devotees. The entire complex is decorated with lights and flowers for the occasion.Best Photo Spots:
The Vimana and the Vahana Figures: The best photo spots are from a slight distance to capture the entire Vimana (tower) above the sanctum, especially focusing on the figures of the bull (Nandi) and other Vahanas (vehicles) that adorn the roofline.
Read MoreThe Vimana and the Vahana Figures: The best photo spots are from a slight distance to capture the entire Vimana (tower) above the sanctum, especially focusing on the figures of the bull (Nandi) and other Vahanas (vehicles) that adorn the roofline.
The Rasi-Stambhas Close-up: Close-up shots of the intricately carved Rasi-Stambhas, with the zodiac symbols clearly visible, are essential for architecture photography, especially when the sun's ray is aligned with the specific pillar.
The Temple on the Tunga River Bank: A beautiful shot can be taken from across the Tunga River (near the Narasimhavanam bridge) to capture the temple's structure in its entirety, especially at sunset, reflecting its beauty on the water surface.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Observing the Zodiac Pillars (Rasi-Stambhas): The main activity is to try and observe the sun's rays falling on the pillar corresponding to the current zodiac sign (month). This requires careful timing.
Studying the Sculptural Details: Spending a significant amount of time examining the intricate friezes, the mythological carvings on the base, and the beautiful figures on the pillars of the Mahamandapam is a must for art and history enthusiasts.
Offering Prayers to Lord Shiva: The temple is primarily dedicated to Lord Shiva as Vidya Shankara. Offering prayers and Abhishekam to the Linga is a core devotional activity.
Attending the Evening Aarti: The evening lamp ceremony (Aarti) provides a peaceful and beautiful atmosphere to view the temple lit up in the soft eve...
Information
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Why Famous:
The Astronomical Phenomenon: The temple's primary fame lies in its extraordinary architectural and astronomical precision. The Rasi-Stambhas that capture the sun's rays for each respective zodiac month demonstrate an astonishing grasp of ancient Indian astronomy. This feat...The Astronomical Phenomenon: The temple's primary fame lies in its extraordinary architectural and astronomical precision. The Rasi-Stambhas that capture the sun's rays for each respective zodiac month demonstrate an astonishing grasp of ancient Indian astronomy. This feature is a rare example of a working celestial calendar integrated into a temple design, drawing both scientists and devotees.
Symbol of the Vijayanagara Empire: It is a profound historical monument, built by Vidyaranya, who was instrumental in the establishment of the Vijayanagara Empire, which defended Hindu traditions in South India. The temple symbolizes the spiritual and temporal power of the Sringeri Matha and its patronage by the Empire, making it a critical historical landmark. -
Architecture:
A Fusion of Hoysala and Dravidian Styles: The temple is a unique hybrid structure, combining the star-shaped plan and intricate friezes typical of Hoysala architecture with the grand scale, granite construction, and towering Vimana (tower) of the Dravidian and later Vijayana...A Fusion of Hoysala and Dravidian Styles: The temple is a unique hybrid structure, combining the star-shaped plan and intricate friezes typical of Hoysala architecture with the grand scale, granite construction, and towering Vimana (tower) of the Dravidian and later Vijayanagara styles.
The Rasi-Stambhas (Zodiac Pillars): This is the most famous architectural element—a set of 12 elaborately carved pillars in the Mandapa, each representing one of the 12 zodiac signs (Rasis). Their astronomical placement is a key feature, functioning like a sophisticated sundial.
Dimension and Sculptural Detail: The temple stands on a richly sculpted plinth (Adhisthana). The basement is carved with figures of animals, deities (like Siva, Vishnu, and Durga), and scenes from the Puranas. The Vimana above the sanctum is majestic, adorned with a Sikhara and a Stupi. The Mahamandapam features massive stone pillars carved with mythological figures. The craftsmanship in granite is exceptional, showcasing precision and immense artistic skill across its considerable dimensions. -
How To Reach:
By Air: The nearest airport is Mangaluru International Airport (IXE) (111 KMS). From the airport, hire a taxi or bus to Sringeri town. The temple is located within the main complex.
By Train: Nearest major railway stations are Shivamogga (S... -
Near Tourist Places:
Sri Sharadamba Temple (0 KM), Adi Shankara Temple (0 KM), Torana Ganapati Temple (0 KM), Sri Malayala Brahma Temple (0 KM), Sri Parswanatha Tirthankara Temple (0. 5 KMS), Kere Anjaneya Temple (1 KMS), Narasimhavanam (2 KMS), Kigga (Rishyasringeshwara Temple) (9 KMS), Sirimane Falls (15 KMS), Agumbe (30 KMS).
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: The granite steps and floors can be slippery; walk with caution, especially after rain. Wear light, comfortable clothing suitable for temple visits.
Packing: Carry sunglasses and a hat during the day. A notebook and pen ar...
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