Travel Tips Of Periyar Tiger Reserve
The Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR), also known as the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, is one of the most protected and ecologically rich areas in India. Established in 1950, it was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978 under Project Tiger. Sprawling over an area that combines evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist de ciduous forests, and patches of grassland, it is an ecological treasure trove nestled in the Cardamom and Pandalam Hills of the Southern Western Ghats. The reserve's landscape is dominated by the artificial Periyar Lake, a reservoir created by the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam in 1895, which winds through the forest and is the lifeblood for its diverse fauna. The primary attraction is the boating on this lake, which offers a unique vantage point to observe wildlife, particularly herds of Indian elephants, Gaur (Indian bison), Sambar deer, and wild boars, as they come to the water's edge to drink.
While the elusive Bengal tiger is the reserve's flagship species, its rich biodiversity extends far beyond, housing over 60 species of mammals, 320 species of birds, 45 species of reptiles, and 160 species of butterflies. The reserve is managed under strict eco-tourism guidelines, which ensures that its activities are sustainable and directly benefit the local communities, including the indigenous Mannan and Paliyan tribes. PTR offers a plethora of eco-friendly activities like nature walks, trekking, and the thrilling Periyar Tiger Trail, a guided trekking program conducted by former poachers now dedicated to conservation. The presence of dense spice plantations and a pleasant climate makes the entire region a refreshing and memorable experience for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and photographers alike. The reserve is a shining example of successful conservation efforts and is one of the most visited protected areas in India.
Tourism Tips
Health & Safety Precautions:
Leech Protection: During the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, leeches are common on trekking trails. Wear full-length trousers tucked into socks or shoes. Carry salt, a small bottle of Dettol, or a leech repellent spray, as these can easily dislodge any leeches.
Hydration: The weather can be humid, even outside of summer. Carry a reusable water bottle and drink water frequently, especially during treks and boat rides, to avoid dehydration.
Wildlife Safety: Always follow the instructions of your guide during any trekking or walking program. Maintain a safe distance from all wild animals. Do not attempt to feed them or make sudden movements or loud noises that could provoke them. Remember, sightings from the boat are safe, but respect the forest rules on foot.
Insect Repellent: Carry a strong insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes and other biting insects, particularly in the early morning and evening hours.
Essential Packing List:
Earthy Coloured Clothing: Pack clothes in dull or neutral colours (greens, browns, khaki) to blend into the environment, increasing your chances of wildlife sightings. Bright colours can scare animals away.
Footwear: Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are essential for all trekking activities. For the boat ride, comfortable sneakers or sandals are sufficient.
Binoculars and Camera Gear: A good pair of binoculars is non-negotiable for wildlife viewing. A telephoto lens (200mm or more) is highly recommended for wildlife photography, and a wide-angle lens for the scenic landscapes.
Sun Protection: Carry a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a good quality sunscreen to protect against the strong tropical sun, even on overcast days.
Accommodation Planning:
Advance Booking: Thekkady (Kumily) offers a wide range of accommodation, from luxury resorts and boutique homestays to budget guesthouses. It is crucial to book well in advance, especially during the peak season (October to February) and the Sabarimala pilgrimage season (November to January), as good options sell out quickly.
Location: Consider staying in Kumily town for easy access to restaurants, shops, and the bus stand, or opt for a resort slightly outside the town near the park entrance for a quieter, more immersive experience.
Eco-Tourism Lodges: For a truly unique experience, consider booking one of the Forest Department's eco-tourism accommodation options like the Bamboo Grove or Jungle Inn for a safe and authentic stay inside the reserve's buffer zone.
Other Important Topics:
Online Booking: For the highly popular Periyar Lake boat ride and the specialist trekking programs, always book tickets online through the official Forest Department website well ahead of your visit. On-the-spot tickets are difficult to obtain for the best slots.
Local Transport: Once in Kumily, use auto-rickshaws for short trips to the park or nearby spice gardens. Negotiate the fare before beginning the ride. For full-day sightseeing, hiring a local taxi or jeep is recommended.
Spice Shopping: Kumily is a major spice trading town. Be sure to shop for fresh, high-quality cardamom, pepper, clove, and cinnamon, but exercise caution and choose reputable shops to ensure authenticity.
Cultural Programs: Allocate an evening to watch the Kathakali (classical dance-drama) and Kalaripayattu (ancient martial art) shows in Kumily for a taste of Kerala's rich cultural heritage.
Leech Protection: During the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, leeches are common on trekking trails. Wear full-length trousers tucked into socks or shoes. Carry salt, a small bottle of Dettol, or a leech repellent spray, as these can easily dislodge any leeches.
Hydration: The weather can be humid, even outside of summer. Carry a reusable water bottle and drink water frequently, especially during treks and boat rides, to avoid dehydration.
Wildlife Safety: Always follow the instructions of your guide during any trekking or walking program. Maintain a safe distance from all wild animals. Do not attempt to feed them or make sudden movements or loud noises that could provoke them. Remember, sightings from the boat are safe, but respect the forest rules on foot.
Insect Repellent: Carry a strong insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes and other biting insects, particularly in the early morning and evening hours.
Essential Packing List:
Earthy Coloured Clothing: Pack clothes in dull or neutral colours (greens, browns, khaki) to blend into the environment, increasing your chances of wildlife sightings. Bright colours can scare animals away.
Footwear: Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are essential for all trekking activities. For the boat ride, comfortable sneakers or sandals are sufficient.
Binoculars and Camera Gear: A good pair of binoculars is non-negotiable for wildlife viewing. A telephoto lens (200mm or more) is highly recommended for wildlife photography, and a wide-angle lens for the scenic landscapes.
Sun Protection: Carry a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a good quality sunscreen to protect against the strong tropical sun, even on overcast days.
Accommodation Planning:
Advance Booking: Thekkady (Kumily) offers a wide range of accommodation, from luxury resorts and boutique homestays to budget guesthouses. It is crucial to book well in advance, especially during the peak season (October to February) and the Sabarimala pilgrimage season (November to January), as good options sell out quickly.
Location: Consider staying in Kumily town for easy access to restaurants, shops, and the bus stand, or opt for a resort slightly outside the town near the park entrance for a quieter, more immersive experience.
Eco-Tourism Lodges: For a truly unique experience, consider booking one of the Forest Department's eco-tourism accommodation options like the Bamboo Grove or Jungle Inn for a safe and authentic stay inside the reserve's buffer zone.
Other Important Topics:
Online Booking: For the highly popular Periyar Lake boat ride and the specialist trekking programs, always book tickets online through the official Forest Department website well ahead of your visit. On-the-spot tickets are difficult to obtain for the best slots.
Local Transport: Once in Kumily, use auto-rickshaws for short trips to the park or nearby spice gardens. Negotiate the fare before beginning the ride. For full-day sightseeing, hiring a local taxi or jeep is recommended.
Spice Shopping: Kumily is a major spice trading town. Be sure to shop for fresh, high-quality cardamom, pepper, clove, and cinnamon, but exercise caution and choose reputable shops to ensure authenticity.
Cultural Programs: Allocate an evening to watch the Kathakali (classical dance-drama) and Kalaripayattu (ancient martial art) shows in Kumily for a taste of Kerala's rich cultural heritage.
Periyar Tiger Reserve Tourism:-
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