Asan Barrage Wetland
Location & Confluence: The Asan Barrage Wetland is a man-made wetland at the confluence of the Asan River and the Eastern Yamuna Canal, also known as Dhalipur Lake: This crucial ecological zone was designated as Uttarakhand's first Ramsar Site in 2020, recognizing its international importance for wa terfowl: It was constructed between 1965 and 1967 by the UP-Irrigation Department to manage river water for irrigation and power generation: It is a vibrant ecosystem serving as a winter passage halt for Trans-Himalayan migratory birds: The reservoir covers an area of approximately 4 square kilometers and is an ideal habitat for numerous bird species, including globally threatened ones: It's situated near the Uttarakhand-Himachal Pradesh border and is a vital natural resource for the region: The Barrage structure itself is 287.5 meters long, maintaining water levels for the Dhalipur Power Plant: It is a tranquil retreat for nature lovers and birdwatchers, offering peace away from the city's hustle.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
3 to 4 HoursPlace Type:
Wildlife Sanctuary & Bird WatchingEntry Fees:
Standard Entry Fee: Varies, typically a nominal fee (~INR 40-50 per person) for entry into the Conservation Reserve/Sanctuary area:
Vehicle Charges: Separate charges apply for cars/two-wheelers to enter the premises:
Read MoreStandard Entry Fee: Varies, typically a nominal fee (~INR 40-50 per person) for entry into the Conservation Reserve/Sanctuary area:
Vehicle Charges: Separate charges apply for cars/two-wheelers to enter the premises:
Camera/Equipment Fees: Extra fees may be applicable for high-end photography/videography equipment (telephoto lenses/tripods), varying based on the rules of the Forest Department:
Boating Charges: If boating is operational, charges are separate and per person or per boat: The revenue generated supports conservation efforts.Timing:
Regular Timings: 8:00 am to 6:
00 pm (Daily):
Ideal Visit Time: Sunrise or Sunset for the best light and maximum bird activity: In winter, visiting between 8:00 am and 11:
00 am is p...Regular Timings: 8:00 am to 6:
00 pm (Daily):
Ideal Visit Time: Sunrise or Sunset for the best light and maximum bird activity: In winter, visiting between 8:00 am and 11:
00 am is prime:
Visitor Hours: The hours are set to coincide with daylight and protect nocturnal wildlife: The reserve enforces strict closing times to minimize human disturbance to the ecosystem after dark.Special Events:
Asan Wetland Day Festival: The annual or semi-annual event organized by the forest department to raise awareness about migratory birds and wetland conservation, typically held in winter (the peak birding season) or early spring:
World Wetland Day...Asan Wetland Day Festival: The annual or semi-annual event organized by the forest department to raise awareness about migratory birds and wetland conservation, typically held in winter (the peak birding season) or early spring:
World Wetland Day Observance: Special guided tours and talks are sometimes organized on February 2 to celebrate the importance of the Ramsar Site: These events often feature expert ornithologists.Best Photo Spots:
Bird Hides & Viewing Towers: The established, elevated viewing points offer an ideal angle for panoramic shots of the reservoir and flocks of migratory birds in flight:
The Barrage Sluice Gates: The wide, linear view of the barrage structure ...Bird Hides & Viewing Towers: The established, elevated viewing points offer an ideal angle for panoramic shots of the reservoir and flocks of migratory birds in flight:
The Barrage Sluice Gates: The wide, linear view of the barrage structure against the backdrop of the Shivalik Hills makes for compelling landscape photography:
Reflection Shots at Dawn: The still waters of the lake at sunrise create perfect mirror reflections of the surrounding hills and the first flocks of rising birds:
The Yamuna-Asan Confluence: Capturing the distinct meeting point of the two river systems from an elevated vantage point offers a unique geographical perspective.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Bird Photography & Observation: Bring a telephoto lens and binoculars to spot migratory species like the Red-crested Pochard, Mallard, and Shoveler:
Boating & Kayaking: Enjoy peaceful boat rides on the reservoir (subject to current rules) to get closer to the waterfowl:
Nature Walk & Trail Exploration: Walk the trails along the periphery of the wetland and riverbanks to experience the rich riparian flora and fauna:
Relaxation & Picnic: Set up a quiet picnic on the grassy areas (away from the protected zones) and simply soak in the natural calm:
Hydraulic Structure Study: For engineering enthusiasts, observe the design of the barrage, gates, and the flow of water into the canals and power channels:
Identif...
Information
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Why Famous:
Migratory Bird Paradise: It is world-famous as the first Ramsar Site in Uttarakhand and a crucial stopover point for Trans-Himalayan migratory birds, with over 53 known species:
Ecological Importance: The area is vital for endangered species ...Migratory Bird Paradise: It is world-famous as the first Ramsar Site in Uttarakhand and a crucial stopover point for Trans-Himalayan migratory birds, with over 53 known species:
Ecological Importance: The area is vital for endangered species listed in the IUCN Red Data Book, making it a conservation priority:
Confluence Point: The meeting point of the Asan River and the Yamuna River (via the canal discharge) creates a unique aquatic habitat: The large congregation of waterfowl in the winter months is the biggest draw. -
Architecture:
Hydraulic Engineering: The primary architecture is a Barrage structure built for water diversion and regulation, not a traditional architectural monument:
Dimension: The barrage is 287. 5m long, with a riverbed elevation of 389.Hydraulic Engineering: The primary architecture is a Barrage structure built for water diversion and regulation, not a traditional architectural monument:
Dimension: The barrage is 287. 5m long, with a riverbed elevation of 389.
4m above sea level: The reservoir's minimum water level is 402. 4m and maximum is 403.
3m asl:
Purposeful Design: The design is purely functional, creating a large, shallow reservoir (Dhalipur Lake) to feed the Eastern Yamuna Canal and the downstream Dhalipur and Khara hydroelectric power plants: It utilizes gravity and concrete/earthen embankments to manage the water flow, creating the wetland habitat as an ecological side-effect of the civil engineering project: The engineering marvel lies in its dual function of power generation and creating a sanctuary: The architecture is defined by its robust, utilitarian construction necessary for hydraulic pressure management. -
How To Reach:
By Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport (DED), 72 KMS away: Hire a pre-paid taxi or private cab from the airport:
By Train: Nearest major railhead is Dehradun Railway Station, ~40 KMS away: Take a taxi, bus, or shared cab towards Paont... -
Near Tourist Places:
1. Dakpathar (11 KMS) 2. Kalsi (20 KMS) 3. Vikasnagar (20 KMS) 4. Paonta Sahib (Himachal Pradesh) (25 KMS) 5. Sahastradhara (60 KMS) 6. Robber's Cave (55 KMS) 7. Lachhiwala (70 KMS) 8. Tapkeshwar Temple (45 KMS) 9. Mussoorie (75 KMS) 10. Tons River Valley (nearby)
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: Carry insect repellent, especially during warmer months:
Stay on marked paths to avoid any natural hazards:
Packing: Carry high-power binoculars, a bird field guide, a hat, and plenty of water...
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Asan Barrage Wetland Tourism:-
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