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Bum La Pass

Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India
Bum La Pass is one of the most significant and highest motorable passes in the world, marking the Indo-China border. Its extreme altitude and proximity to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) make it a strategically important and historically poignant location, particularly as a site of conflict during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. The journey to Bum La Pass is an adventure in itself, traversing through rugged mountain terrain, often snow-covered even in summer, and passing by numerous high-altitude lakes, each with its own local legend and spiritual significance. The landscape is desolate yet mesmerizing, with vast stretches of snow, rocky outcrops, and sparse alpine vegetation. Due to its sensitive border location, visitors require a special permit from the District Commissioner's office in Tawang, which then needs to be endorsed by the Indian Army. The road to Bum La is maintained by the Indian Army, who also have a presence at the pass, interacting cordially with visitors. At the pass, there's a small hut and a flag post, where Indian soldiers often offer warm tea and a brief interaction about the region's history and challenges. The famous "Maitri Sthal" (Friendship Post) near the pass symbolizes the occasional border meetings between the Indian and Chinese armies. The "Heart Lake" or "Sangestar Tso" (Pankang Teng Tso Lake, though sometimes this term is confusingly used for other lakes on the route) is one of the many beautiful lakes encountered on the way. The raw, untamed beauty of the landscape, coupled with the profound sense of being at the edge of the nation, makes Bum La Pass an unforgettable experience.

General information

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    Entry Fees:
    No entry fee, but a special permit is mandatory. ...
    No entry fee, but a special permit is mandatory.
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    Timing:
    Generally open from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM for tourists, but highly dependent on weather and road conditions. Closed on Saturdays and Sundays. ...
    Generally open from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM for tourists, but highly dependent on weather and road conditions. Closed on Saturdays and Sundays.

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    How To Reach:
    Only accessible by a local taxi (usually a Tata Sumo or similar SUV) from Tawang, after obtaining the necessary permits. Private vehicles from outside Tawang are typically not allowed for this route. ...

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