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History Of Torna Fort

Pune, Maharashtra, India
Torna Fort, originally known as Prachandagad (meaning 'Massive/Terrifying Fort'), is historically the most important fort in the Pune region, famously being the first fort captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at the age of 16 in 1646. This bold act is widely recognized as the foundation and first step towards establishing the Maratha Swarajya (self-rule). Located at an impressive altitude of 1,403 meters (4,603 feet) above sea level, it is the highest hill fort in the Pune district, earning it the alternative name of 'Prachandagad' due to its sheer size and formidable natural defenses. The fort’s history predates the Maratha era, with its initial construction attributed to the Shaiva sects in the 13th century. Its strategic position and vast expanse made it crucial for controlling the surrounding region. The fort is named Torna due to the temple of Goddess Toranaji located at the main gate. The terrain is exceptionally rugged, offering challenging yet highly rewarding trekking paths. During the capture, Shivaji Maharaj discovered a hidden treasure on the fort, which he used to fund the construction of Rajgad Fort (the subject of the next spreadsheet), situated on an adjacent hill. The fort's expansive plateau contains several important ruins, including two main machis (outposts)—the Zunjar Machi and the Budhla Machi—and various ancient water cisterns and temples, making it a powerful pilgrimage site for Maratha history enthusiasts.

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