Iroishemba Zoological Garden
Historical Context and Conservation Mission: Established on October 2, 1976, the Iroishemba Zoological Garden, also known as the Manipur Zoological Garden, is nestled at the foothills of the pine-clad Iroisemba Hillocks. Its primary and most critical mission is the ex situ conservation of the highly endangered Sangai (Manipur brow-antlered deer, Cervus eldi eldi), the state animal, which is endemic to Manipur and found in the wild only at Keibul Lamjao National Park. The zoo acts as the crucial second habitat and the coordinating conservation breeding center for the species, along with others like the Serow (Sabeng).Species Diversity: The medium-sized zoological garden is home to over 400 animals and birds, representing a rich collection of wildlife, particularly species endemic to Manipur and the Northeast region. The collection includes various Schedule I species (the highest protection level) of mammals, reptiles, birds, and amphibians, such as the Himalayan Bear, Slow Loris, Hoolock Gibbon, and various endemic birds like the Nongin.Role in Education and Tourism: Beyond conservation, the zoo serves as an important center for environmental education, offering visitors a unique opportunity to see and learn about the rare wildlife of Manipur, many of which are endangered. Its proximity to Imphal city makes it a popular and accessible tourist destination for families and nature enthusiasts.Natural Setting: The garden is beautifully situated along the Imphal-Kangchup Road, integrating the animal enclosures into the natural, hilly landscape, providing a more naturalistic environment for its inhabitants. :
General information
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Ideal Duration:
2-3 hours:Place Type:
Zoological Garden/Conservation Center:Entry Fees:
Nominal Entry Fee: The entry fee is very nominal, usually around INR 10 for Indian adults and even lower (INR 2 to 5) for children, making it highly affordable. Foreign nationals may have a slightly higher but still nominal fee (e. g. , INR 50).Nominal Entry Fee: The entry fee is very nominal, usually around INR 10 for Indian adults and even lower (INR 2 to 5) for children, making it highly affordable. Foreign nationals may have a slightly higher but still nominal fee (e. g. , INR 50).
Camera Fee: There is a small, separate fee for carrying a still camera (e. g. , INR 25) or a video camera (e. g. , INR 100). These fees are vital for the maintenance and management of the conservation programs.
Vehicle Parking: A small fee (e. g. , INR 10 to 20) is charged for parking a two-wheeler or car inside the dedicated parking area.
Free for Zoo Workers/Official Visitors: Scientists, researchers, and official visitors related to conservation or veterinary work are granted free entry.
:Timing:
Regular Timings: The zoo is typically open from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM or 5:00 PM daily.
Weekly Holiday: The zoo is generally closed on Mondays for maintenance and cleaning, so plan your visit for any other day of the week. Always confirm the ho...Regular Timings: The zoo is typically open from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM or 5:00 PM daily.
Weekly Holiday: The zoo is generally closed on Mondays for maintenance and cleaning, so plan your visit for any other day of the week. Always confirm the holiday before visiting.
Ideal Visit Time: Early Morning (8:30 AM to 10:30 AM) is the most ideal time, as the weather is cool and the animals (especially the primates and deer) are most active and likely to be seen. Avoid the hot mid-day hours when many animals retreat to their shelters.
Summer/Winter Variations: In the hotter Summer months, visiting early is critical. In Winter (October to March), late afternoon is also pleasant, but the morning remains best for animal viewing.
:Special Events:
World Wildlife Week (October): The zoo actively participates in World Wildlife Week, organizing special educational programs, nature talks, guided tours, and drawing/quiz competitions for school children, all focused on wildlife conservation, especially the Sangai deer.
...World Wildlife Week (October): The zoo actively participates in World Wildlife Week, organizing special educational programs, nature talks, guided tours, and drawing/quiz competitions for school children, all focused on wildlife conservation, especially the Sangai deer.
Annual Animal Census: Though not a public event, the annual or biannual animal census is a major logistical event for the zoo, ensuring the health and tracking of the endangered species, and information from this is often publicized during press briefings.
Adoption Programs Launch: Special events are occasionally held to launch or promote the animal adoption programs, which are important fundraisers for the conservation efforts, inviting local dignitaries and media. Zoo Foundation Day (October 2): The anniversary of the zoo's opening is often marked with a small ceremony, a free entry period, or the inauguration of a new facility or enclosure, offering a special day to visit and support the institution.
:Best Photo Spots:
Sangai Portrait Shot: The best photo spot is capturing a clear portrait of the Sangai deer from the viewing enclosure, focusing on its majestic brow-antlers and unique alert posture. The zoo offers a controlled environment for a species that is very hard to photograph in th...Sangai Portrait Shot: The best photo spot is capturing a clear portrait of the Sangai deer from the viewing enclosure, focusing on its majestic brow-antlers and unique alert posture. The zoo offers a controlled environment for a species that is very hard to photograph in the wild.
The Iroisemba Hillocks Backdrop: Photographing the animal enclosures, especially the deer enclosures, with the backdrop of the pine-clad Iroisemba Hillocks offers a beautiful, naturalistic setting that captures the essence of the zoo’s location.
The Primate Enclosures: Capturing the playful activity of the Hoolock Gibbons swinging through their structures offers a dynamic, action-oriented photo, best done with a fast shutter speed.
The Main Gate and Signboard: The entrance gate, often featuring a statue or image of the Sangai, makes for a great commemorative photo spot, officially marking your visit to the home of the dancing deer.
:Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Observe the Sangai Deer: Spend ample time at the large enclosures to observe the highly endangered Sangai deer. Watch for their signature 'dancing' gait (lifting their hooves before placing them down), which gives them their nickname. This is the highlight of the visit.
Photography and Wildlife Study: Bring a good telephoto lens to photograph the wildlife (like the Hoolock Gibbons and Himalayan Bears) from the viewing platforms. Use the educational signboards to learn about the conservation status and biological details of the endemic species.
Enjoy the Natural Setting: Take a leisurely walk along the paved pathways, enjoying the peaceful environment at the foothills of the pine-clad hillocks. The zoo itself is a green, quiet escape from the city hustle.
Educational...Observe the Sangai Deer: Spend ample time at the large enclosures to observe the highly endangered Sangai deer. Watch for their signature 'dancing' gait (lifting their hooves before placing them down), which gives them their nickname. This is the highlight of the visit.
Photography and Wildlife Study: Bring a good telephoto lens to photograph the wildlife (like the Hoolock Gibbons and Himalayan Bears) from the viewing platforms. Use the educational signboards to learn about the conservation status and biological details of the endemic species.
Enjoy the Natural Setting: Take a leisurely walk along the paved pathways, enjoying the peaceful environment at the foothills of the pine-clad hillocks. The zoo itself is a green, quiet escape from the city hustle.
Educational Focus: Visit the information center or any dedicated educational displays to learn about the zoo's critical ex situ breeding programs for the endangered species. Focus on how the zoo complements the conservation efforts at Keibul Lamjao National Park.
Family Picnic and Relaxation: Utilize the small, sheltered picnic spots scattered throughout the grounds. It is an excellent place for families to spend a relaxed afternoon outing amidst nature. Be sure to use designated areas for food consumption to keep the premises clean.
Observe Primate Behavior: Watch the active Hoolock Gibbons and Slow Loris (if visible) in their enclosures. Their unique behaviors and calls are fascinating, especially during feeding times (check with the staff for timings).
Explore the Endemic Bird Collection: Dedicate time to the aviaries to observe the indigenous bird species, particularly the colorful pheasants and other endemic avian life of Manipur, which offer wonderful macro-photography opportunities.
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Information
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Why Famous:
Sangai Conservation Hub: It is most famous as one of only two habitats in the world (the other being the wild habitat at Keibul Lamjao National Park) for the critically endangered Sangai (brow-antlered deer), which is fondly nicknamed the 'dancing deer' of Manipur for its un...Sangai Conservation Hub: It is most famous as one of only two habitats in the world (the other being the wild habitat at Keibul Lamjao National Park) for the critically endangered Sangai (brow-antlered deer), which is fondly nicknamed the 'dancing deer' of Manipur for its unique gait. The zoo's breeding program is critical for the species' survival.
Location on Iroisemba Hillocks: The zoo's location at the foothills of the scenic Iroisemba Hillocks provides a beautiful, natural, and green escape close to the city, making it a favorite spot for day trips and family picnics.
Endemic Species Collection: It is known for its focused collection of rare and endemic wildlife from the Northeast region, including the Slow Loris, Hoolock Gibbon, and various Schedule I bird species, making it a hub for local biodiversity awareness.
Official Conservation Status: Its official recognition by the Central Zoo Authority of India as the coordinating zoo for the conservation of Sangai and Serow elevates its scientific and conservation status, distinguishing it from a purely recreational zoo.
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Architecture:
Naturalistic Enclosures: The zoo is spread over a substantial area, often quoted as being around 68 hectares (168 acres), utilizing the natural slope and terrain of the Iroisemba Hillocks to create naturalistic enclosures. This design is crucial for the well-being of the an...Naturalistic Enclosures: The zoo is spread over a substantial area, often quoted as being around 68 hectares (168 acres), utilizing the natural slope and terrain of the Iroisemba Hillocks to create naturalistic enclosures. This design is crucial for the well-being of the animals, especially the deer species, providing ample space for movement.
Focus on Sangai Habitat: The enclosures for the endangered Sangai are a focal point, designed to mimic the marshy, phumdi-like environment of their natural habitat at Loktak Lake and Keibul Lamjao National Park, although in a secure, controlled setting.
Dimension: The deer enclosures are large, dedicated spaces necessary for the Sangai's brow-antlered movement and breeding program.
Walkways and Viewing Areas: The architectural design includes well-defined, paved walkways that guide visitors through the different zones, with strategically placed viewing platforms and sheltered areas (often covered with simple tin or thatch roofs) to observe the animals safely. The aesthetic is primarily functional, prioritizing animal welfare and visitor safety.
Infrastructure: The zoo includes administrative blocks, a veterinary care center (essential for the conservation breeding programs), a small cafeteria, and public restrooms, all built with a simple, functional design. The total land area of 68 hectares is dedicated to conservation, breeding, and public display areas.
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How To Reach:
By Air: The nearest airport is Bir Tikendrajit International Airport (IMF), about 10 KMS away. A taxi from the airport will take around 25 minutes to reach the zoo.
By Train: The nearest railhead is Dimapur Railway Station (DM) in Nagaland (...By Air: The nearest airport is Bir Tikendrajit International Airport (IMF), about 10 KMS away. A taxi from the airport will take around 25 minutes to reach the zoo.
By Train: The nearest railhead is Dimapur Railway Station (DM) in Nagaland (approx. 215 KMS). From Imphal city, follow the road directions.
By Road: The zoo is located along the Imphal-Kangchup Road, approximately 6 KMS from the central city area. The road is well-maintained and clearly marked. Hire a private taxi or an auto-rickshaw for a convenient direct trip.
By Local Transport: Shared auto-rickshaws (tempos) ply the Imphal-Kangchup route and will drop you right at the zoo entrance. This is the most economical way to reach the zoo from the main bus stand or market area of Imphal. The ride is scenic as it moves away from the city.
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Weather and Best Time to Visit:
Different Types of Seasons: Winter (October to March) is the absolute best time for a visit, as the cooler temperatures keep the animals active and make walking the large compound pleasant. Summer can be very hot, making the mid-day visit uncomfortable for both animals and ...Different Types of Seasons: Winter (October to March) is the absolute best time for a visit, as the cooler temperatures keep the animals active and make walking the large compound pleasant. Summer can be very hot, making the mid-day visit uncomfortable for both animals and visitors. Monsoon season can affect the animal viewing due to rain.
Different Parts of the Day: Morning is highly recommended for all visitors, as this is when the animals are most active, often being fed and moving around their enclosures. The light is also excellent for photography. The zoo is quietest and most reflective just as it opens.
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Near Tourist Places:
1. Khonghampat Orchidarium (approx.
5 KMS): 2. Imphal War Cemetery (approx.
3 KMS): 3. Kangla Fort (approx.
6 KMS): 4. Ima Keithel (Women's Market) (approx.
6 KMS): 5. Shaheed Minar (approx.
6 KMS): 6. Manipur State Museum (approx.
7 KMS): 7. Lainingthou Sanamahi Kiyong Hongba (Temple) (approx.
3 KMS): 8. Bheigyachandra Open Air Theatre (approx.
7 KMS): 9. Singda Dam (approx.
15 KMS): 10. Hiyangthang Lairembi Temple (approx.
15 KMS):
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: The zoo is a large outdoor area; wear a hat and use sunblock on sunny days.
Follow all the zoo rules: Do not feed the animals and respect the safety barriers. Be cautious of the pine-clad hillocks' slopes near the boundary...Health & Safety: The zoo is a large outdoor area; wear a hat and use sunblock on sunny days.
Follow all the zoo rules: Do not feed the animals and respect the safety barriers. Be cautious of the pine-clad hillocks' slopes near the boundary.
Packing: Carry a good camera (with the necessary fee paid) and binoculars for better viewing of the animals, especially the deer and birds. Bring your own water bottle, though water is available. Carry cash for the entry/camera fees and snacks.
Accommodation: Accommodation should be booked in Imphal city center (6 KMS away), which has all the major hotel and guesthouse options. Commuting is easy and cheap.
Other Different Topics: Since the zoo is a conservation center, focus your visit on learning about the endangered species like the Sangai. Support the facility by buying a souvenir or contributing to their conservation fund. Remember the zoo is closed on Mondays.
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