Jain Temples
The Jain Temples (Satbis Deori), also referred to as the Sattavish Deori Temple, is a complex of shrines dedicated to the Jain Tirthankaras. The name Satbis Deori is derived from the local language, meaning 'twenty-seven temples,' reflecting the original number of shrines that comprised the complex. Though time and invasions have reduced the existing structures, the name remains a testament to its historical grandeur. Located within the fortified walls of the Chittorgarh Fort, this 11th-century complex is a profound showcase of the flourishing Jain community and its cultural influence in Rajasthan during the medieval period. The chief deity is Bhagwan Adinatha, the first Tirthankara, whose idol sits in the main sanctum. The complex offers a serene and deeply spiritual atmosphere, contrasting with the fort?s tales of valor and conflict. It's a significant pilgrimage site for the Jain community and an architectural marvel for historians. The complex subtly narrates the principles of Jainism, such as ahimsa (non-violence) and detachment, through its intricate art.
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General information
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Ideal Duration:
1 to 2 HoursPlace Type:
Religious/Historical/ArchitecturalEntry Fees:
The entry to the Satbis Deori Temple itself is Free, as it is an active place of worship. However, visitors must pay a fee to enter the Chittorgarh Fort premises:
Indian Nationals: Approximately Rs.50 (Rupees Fifty) per person.
Foreign ...The entry to the Satbis Deori Temple itself is Free, as it is an active place of worship. However, visitors must pay a fee to enter the Chittorgarh Fort premises:
Indian Nationals: Approximately Rs.50 (Rupees Fifty) per person.
Foreign Nationals: Approximately Rs.600 (Rupees Six Hundred) per person.
Light & Sound Show: Separate fee, approximately Rs.100 per person.
Museum (Fateh Prakash Palace): Separate fee, approximately Rs.20 per person. The fee structure supports the upkeep of the entire UNESCO World Heritage Site. The entry fees are collected at the main gate of the fort, and this single ticket is valid for all monuments within the fort complex, except for the museum and the sound and light show.Timing:
Regular Timings: The temple complex, being within the fort, generally follows the fort's opening hours:
Days: Open Seven days a week (All days).
Hours: Approximately 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, as an act...Regular Timings: The temple complex, being within the fort, generally follows the fort's opening hours:
Days: Open Seven days a week (All days).
Hours: Approximately 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, as an active temple, the inner sanctum may have slightly varying hours for darshan (viewing the deity) and daily pujas. It is advisable to check local schedules for specific religious timings.
Ideal Visit Time: The best time to visit the temple is either Early Morning (9:00 AM to 11:00 AM) or Late Afternoon (4:00 PM to 6:00 PM). The heat is less intense during these times, and the soft, oblique sunlight beautifully enhances the intricate carvings for photography. Mornings offer a more peaceful, spiritual ambiance, often with devotees performing pujas.Special Events:
Annual Jain Festivals: The temple complex hosts special prayers and processions during major Jain festivals, most notably Mahavir Jayanti (celebrating the birth of Lord Mahavira, usually in March or April) and Paryushana Parva (a time of fasting and repentance, usually in A...Annual Jain Festivals: The temple complex hosts special prayers and processions during major Jain festivals, most notably Mahavir Jayanti (celebrating the birth of Lord Mahavira, usually in March or April) and Paryushana Parva (a time of fasting and repentance, usually in August or September). These events are marked by heightened religious fervor, community gatherings, and intricate decorations of the shrines, offering a vibrant cultural experience.
Sacred Pujas and Aarti: Daily special pujas (worship rituals) are performed for Bhagwan Adinatha and other Tirthankaras, particularly in the mornings. While not an 'event' in the traditional sense, the morning aarti (ritual of light) is a deeply moving and visually enriching experience that draws a small, devoted crowd and provides insight into local religious practice.Best Photo Spots:
The Mandapa Pillars: The exquisitely carved pillars within the main Mandapa (prayer hall) are a photographer's delight. The best time is when the sun's rays filter through the openings, creating dramatic light and shadow on the detailed stone work, highlighting the three-d...The Mandapa Pillars: The exquisitely carved pillars within the main Mandapa (prayer hall) are a photographer's delight. The best time is when the sun's rays filter through the openings, creating dramatic light and shadow on the detailed stone work, highlighting the three-dimensional nature of the sculptures.
Panoramic View from the Courtyard: The open courtyard offers a wide-angle perspective of the entire cluster of temples, allowing a shot that captures the multiple Shikharas rising together. This angle also works well for a contextual shot, incorporating a section of the massive fort wall into the frame.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Architectural Exploration and Study: Spend time carefully examining the architectural details. Look for the differences in style between the older and later additions. Trace the narratives depicted in the detailed wall carvings, especially on the pillars and the Shikhara. Attempt to identify the various Tirthankaras represented in the sculptures, which are typically distinguished by their symbols (lanchhanas).
Photography and Scenery: The ornate entrance arches (Toranas) and the towering spires against the backdrop of the fort walls offer superb photography opportunities. Capture the play of light and shadow on the intricately carved marble surfaces, especially during the early morning or late afternoon.
Note: Photography may be restricted inside the main sanctum, so respect all posted sig...
Information
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Why Famous:
Jain Heritage and History: The primary fame of Satbis Deori comes from its designation as a major surviving group of Jain temples within a formidable military fort. It signifies the immense historical and cultural role Jainism played under the patronage of Rajput rulers in...Jain Heritage and History: The primary fame of Satbis Deori comes from its designation as a major surviving group of Jain temples within a formidable military fort. It signifies the immense historical and cultural role Jainism played under the patronage of Rajput rulers in the Mewar region. The complex originally contained twenty-seven shrines (hence the name, though some sources say thirty-six), making it one of the largest ancient Jain complexes in Rajasthan.
Artistic and Sculptural Brilliance: The fame is also rooted in its high-quality sculptural art. The temple complex is a rich repository of medieval Indian sculpture, with its detailed carvings of the Tirthankaras and scenes from the Jain canon. This artistic density makes it a key site for studying Nagara and Maru-Gurjara architecture and iconography, attracting art historians and enthusiasts from across the world. -
Architecture:
The architecture of Satbis Deori is a stellar example of the Nagara style, a form predominant in North Indian temple design, with elements of the Maru-Gurjara style.
Intricate Carvings and Iconography: The most captivating feature is the elaborate and detailed car...The architecture of Satbis Deori is a stellar example of the Nagara style, a form predominant in North Indian temple design, with elements of the Maru-Gurjara style.
Intricate Carvings and Iconography: The most captivating feature is the elaborate and detailed carvings. The exterior and interior walls, as well as the pillars, are extensively adorned with sculptures. These depict scenes from Jain mythology, figures of celestial beings (apsaras), various Tirthankaras, and rich floral and geometric patterns. Each carving is a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship of the 11th-century artisans, showcasing a dedication to artistic excellence and spiritual narration.
Structural Elements and Dimension: The complex sits on an elevated platform, typical of temple architecture, giving it a commanding presence. Key elements include the main shrine crowned with a towering Shikhara (spire), symbolizing spiritual ascent. The Mandapa (prayer hall) is supported by intricately carved pillars. The complex also features exquisite Toranas (entrance arches) decorated with divine imagery. While specific overall dimensions are not widely documented, the compact and symmetrical layout of the twenty-seven original shrines arranged around a courtyard reflects a deep-rooted spiritual and cosmic alignment common in Jain temple construction. The architecture utilizes fine materials, often including polished marble, which lends a cool, serene ambiance to the interiors. -
How To Reach:
Jain Temples (Satbis Deori) is located inside the Chittorgarh Fort. The fort is highly accessible.
By Air: The nearest airport is Maharana Pratap Airport (UDR) in Udaipur, located approximately 115 KMs away. Upon arrival at Udaipur, one can hire a pre-paid taxi,... -
Near Tourist Places:
(All distances are approximate from Satbis Deori within the fort) 1.
Kumbha Shyam Temple: < 0. 1 KM (In the same complex) 2.
Meera Temple: < 0. 1 KM (Next to Kumbha Shyam Temple) 3.
Rana Kumbha Palace: 0. 5 KM (North of the temple complex) 4.
Vijay Stambh (Victory Tower): 0. 5 KM (West of the complex) 5.
Kirti Stambh (Tower of Fame): 1. 5 KM (Dedicated to Adinath, the first Tirthankara) 6.
Tulja Bhawani Temple: 2 KM (Near the Ram Pol entrance) 7.
Gaumukh Reservoir: 0. 7 KM (Sacred water tank) 8.
Padmini Palace: 1. 5 KM (South end of the fort) 9.
Kalika Mata Temple: 0. 5 KM (Near Vijay Stambh) 10.
Fateh Prakash Palace Museum: 0. 2 KM (In the immediate vicinity)
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: Carry a hat, sunglasses, and wear comfortable walking shoes, as a significant amount of walking is involved within the fort complex. Stay hydrated by carrying a water bottle. The fort is situated on a hill; use caution on slopes and uneven paths. Be min...
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