Pawapuri
Pawapuri is a sacred pilgrimage site for Jains, located approximately 19 kilometers from Nalanda. The town's name, which translates to "sinless town," reflects its profound spiritual importance. This is the place where Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, attained nirvana (salvat ion) in 527 BCE. The central attraction of Pawapuri is the stunning Jal Mandir (Water Temple), which is set in the middle of a large, beautiful lotus pond. The temple is a serene white marble structure connected to the shore by a 600-foot-long stone bridge. The legend states that after Lord Mahavira's cremation, his followers took away so much of his ashes that a depression was formed, which later became the tank. The temple's tranquil setting, surrounded by the pond's calm waters and blooming lotus flowers, creates an atmosphere of deep peace and contemplation. Besides the main temple, there are other important Jain temples in the area, including the Gaon Mandir and the Samavasaran Temple, all of which are part of the larger pilgrimage circuit.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
2-3 hoursPlace Type:
Pilgrimage Site, Religious SiteSpecial Events:
The major special event at Pawapuri is Mahavir Jayanti, the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira, which is celebrated with great fervor and devotion. Thousands of pilgrims from all over India and abroad visit the temple on this day. The temple and its surroundings are beautifully decorated, and spec...The major special event at Pawapuri is Mahavir Jayanti, the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira, which is celebrated with great fervor and devotion. Thousands of pilgrims from all over India and abroad visit the temple on this day. The temple and its surroundings are beautifully decorated, and special rituals, prayers, and processions are held. The festival creates a very vibrant and spiritual atmosphere, making it an excellent time to visit for a deep cultural experience.Best Photo Spots:
The best photo spot is the Jal Mandir itself, especially a wide shot that captures the temple and its reflection in the surrounding lotus pond. The stone bridge also provides a great vantage point for capturing the beauty of the temple. The morning and evening light, with the sun rising or setting...The best photo spot is the Jal Mandir itself, especially a wide shot that captures the temple and its reflection in the surrounding lotus pond. The stone bridge also provides a great vantage point for capturing the beauty of the temple. The morning and evening light, with the sun rising or setting over the pond, offers the most dramatic and beautiful photo opportunities.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Visitors can walk across the stone bridge to the Jal Mandir and offer prayers at the shrine of Lord Mahavira. It is a great place for quiet meditation and to absorb the spiritual energy of the surroundings. You can also explore the other temples in the area and take a leisurely stroll around the pond. The peaceful environment is perfect for photography, especially of the temple reflected in the water. ...
Information
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Why Famous:
Pawapuri is famous as the place where Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, attained nirvana. The town's significance lies in its Jal Mandir, a beautiful white marble temple built in the middle of a lotus pond, which is a major pilgrimage site for Jains from around the world. Th...Pawapuri is famous as the place where Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, attained nirvana. The town's significance lies in its Jal Mandir, a beautiful white marble temple built in the middle of a lotus pond, which is a major pilgrimage site for Jains from around the world. The serene and picturesque setting of the temple, combined with its profound religious importance, makes it a unique and revered destination. -
Architecture:
The architecture of Jal Mandir is a unique and graceful example of Jain temple design. The temple itself is a white marble structure built in the shape of a Vimana (a tiered tower). Its most striking feature is its location in the center of the large pond, which is about 84 acres in area. The tem...The architecture of Jal Mandir is a unique and graceful example of Jain temple design. The temple itself is a white marble structure built in the shape of a Vimana (a tiered tower). Its most striking feature is its location in the center of the large pond, which is about 84 acres in area. The temple's elegant design, with its multiple spires and intricate carvings, gives it a grand yet ethereal appearance. The stone bridge connecting the temple to the shore is a marvel of engineering and craftsmanship, allowing devotees to walk across the water to reach the sacred shrine. The temple is built on a high plinth, giving it an elevated and majestic presence. The architecture of the other temples in Pawapuri is also noteworthy, with the Gaon Mandir and Samavasaran Jain Mandir showcasing traditional Jain architectural elements such as domes, ornate doorways, and detailed sculptures. The overall architectural style of the town's temples reflects the devoutness and artistic skills of the Jain community. -
How To Reach:
Pawapuri is located on the main road from Patna to Ranchi and is well-connected by road. It is about 19 km from Nalanda and 100 km from Patna. The nearest railway station is Pawapuri Road. You can easily hire an auto-rickshaw or a taxi from Nalanda or Rajgir to reach Pawapuri. Buses also run reg...
Tourism Tips
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As a religious site, it is important to dress modestly and behave respectfully. Remove your shoes before entering the temple complex. It is advisable to visit during the weekdays to avoid the large crowds that gather on weekends and holidays. If you are a photography enthusiast, plan your visi...
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