Dooars
Natural Grandeur: The Dooars or Duars are the alluvial floodplains in northeastern India that lie south of the outer foothills of the Himalayas and north of the Brahmaputra River basin. The name originates from the word 'Duar', meaning door, signifying the region's role as a gateway to Bhutan. This vast stretch of land is a mosaic of dense forests, teeming wildlife, endless tea gardens, and meandering rivers like the Teesta, Jaldhaka, and Murti. It is home to several National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, including Jaldapara, Gorumara, and the Buxa Tiger Reserve, which are sanctuaries for the rare Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Asiatic elephants, and Royal Bengal Tigers. The landscape is characterized by its lush greenery and the rhythmic backdrop of the mountains. Beyond wildlife, the Dooars is culturally rich, inhabited by diverse ethnic groups like the Mech, Raba, and Toto tribes, each with their unique traditions and folk dances. The tea industry is the backbone of the local economy, with colonial-era bungalows dotting the emerald-green slopes, offering a glimpse into the tea-growing heritage of the region. For an adventurer, the Dooars offers trekking, white-water rafting, and jungle safaris that provide an adrenaline-pumping experience amidst raw nature. For those seeking peace, the quiet riverside camps and the misty mornings in the tea gardens provide the perfect escape from urban chaos. The region is not just a destination but an experience that awakens the senses with the scent of wet earth, the sound of the forest, and the sight of wild animals in their natural habitat. It remains one of the most biodiverse regions in India, a true paradise for nature photographers and wildlife enthusiasts.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
4 to 6 DaysPlace Type:
Nature, Wildlife, and AdventureEntry Fees:
Sanctuary Entry: Entry to National Parks costs around INR 100 to INR 200 for Indians and much more for foreigners.
Safari Costs: A jeep safari usually costs between INR 2500 and INR 3500 per vehicle, including guide fees and forest entry.Sanctuary Entry: Entry to National Parks costs around INR 100 to INR 200 for Indians and much more for foreigners.
Safari Costs: A jeep safari usually costs between INR 2500 and INR 3500 per vehicle, including guide fees and forest entry.
Elephant Rides: These are highly sought after and cost approximately INR 1000 to INR 1500 per person, depending on the zone.Timing:
Forest Seasons: National Parks are strictly closed from June 15th to September 15th every year for the breeding season.
Regular Hours: Safaris operate in two shifts, usually 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM and 3:00 PM to 5:30 PM.
Read MoreForest Seasons: National Parks are strictly closed from June 15th to September 15th every year for the breeding season.
Regular Hours: Safaris operate in two shifts, usually 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM and 3:00 PM to 5:30 PM.
Ideal Visit: Reach the watchtowers just before dawn or dusk for the highest probability of animal sightings.Special Events:
Teesta Tea and Tourism Festival: Celebrated in December or January, this festival promotes the region's heritage with traditional food, music, and tea-tasting sessions.
Dooars Utsav: A massive cultural fair held in Alipurduar in January that...Teesta Tea and Tourism Festival: Celebrated in December or January, this festival promotes the region's heritage with traditional food, music, and tea-tasting sessions.
Dooars Utsav: A massive cultural fair held in Alipurduar in January that brings together various ethnic groups to showcase their folk arts and crafts.Best Photo Spots:
Hollong Watchtower: The best place for capturing wildlife photography, especially when rhinos and elephants come to the salt lick.
Jayanti River Bed: The wide, white-stone river bed with the Bhutia hills in the background is a perfect spot f...Hollong Watchtower: The best place for capturing wildlife photography, especially when rhinos and elephants come to the salt lick.
Jayanti River Bed: The wide, white-stone river bed with the Bhutia hills in the background is a perfect spot for landscape shots.
Samsing Viewpoint: Capturing the rolling hills and the deep valley from here provides a sense of the vastness of the Himalayan foothills.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
Jhalong is a moderately sized hill village located on the banks of the Jaldhaka River, acting as a crucial midway point between the tea gardens of Samsing and the border village of Bindu. Its primary significance comes from the Jhalong Hydroelectric Project, which harnesses the energy of the Jaldhaka River. While not as dramatically large as a full dam, the barrage and associated structures are a major point of interest, symbolizing the region's contribution to power generation. The valley environment here is characterized by slightly wider riverbanks than Bindu, offering more accessible areas for riverside leisure and picnicking. The surrounding hills are clad in dense, mixed evergreen forest, providing a rich habitat for various bird species, making Jhalong a key area for bird watching, similar to its neighbors. The local community here is more established than the one in Bindu, offering better access to basic amenities and a greater number of small shops and homestays. The village's economy is a mix of small-scale tourism, agricultural produce, and employment related to the power project. The river itself, flowing with its characteristic cold, clear water from the high Himalayas, dominates the landscape and dictates the pace of life. The road through Jhalong follows the winding course of the Jaldhaka for several kilometers, providing continuous, spectacular river views that are constantly changing with the terrain. Jhalong is quieter and less crowded than the popular tourist spots in the central Dooars, retaining a peaceful charm that appeals to those looking for a laid-back, yet scenic holiday. The forest department also maintains specific trails in the nearby woods, adding to the variety of nature-based activities available to visitors. The valley's atmosphere is generally relaxed, serving as an excellent base for exploring all the river-based destinations in the region, including the secluded Paren and the final outpost of Bindu.
Rocky Island is a relatively new and vibrant offbeat destination located on the banks of the Murti River, where the plains of the Dooars begin to meet the ascending hills of Kalimpong. Unlike the wider, shallower river at Murti village, the river here is narrow, fast-flowing, and filled with massive, smooth boulders that give the place its name. It is located just 2 km from the famous tea-growing village of Samsing. The area was popularized by early adventurers who sought a more rugged camping experience. Today, it stands as the "adventure capital" of the Dooars, attracting youth and thrill-seekers who enjoy rock climbing and river-crossing. The geography of Rocky Island is dramatic, featuring steep cliffs, dense forests, and the roaring sound of the river crashing against giant stones. The area is surrounded by lush orange orchards and tea gardens, providing a vibrant green backdrop. It serves as the base for several trekking routes leading into the Neora Valley National Park, offering a gateway to the high-altitude wilderness. The accommodation here is mostly in the form of riverside tents and small homestays, promoting a minimalist and eco-friendly lifestyle. It is a place where you can spend hours just sitting on a rock with your feet in the ice-cold mountain water, watching the mist roll down from the hills. The biodiversity is equally impressive, with a high concentration of mountain birds and butterflies. For many, Rocky Island represents the raw, untamed spirit of North Bengal, offering a perfect blend of mountain chill and forest mystique.
Jaldapara National Park is one of the most celebrated wildlife sanctuaries in Eastern India, famed primarily for its robust population of the critically vulnerable Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Located in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, it is a mosaic of extensive grasslands (locally known as Savanna) interspersed with patches of forest. It was declared a National Park in 2012, securing its status as a vital ecological hotspot, though it was a sanctuary since 1941. The Torsha River flows through the park, providing a perennial water source crucial for the sustenance of its diverse flora and fauna. Beyond the rhinos, the park offers refuge to various other magnificent animals, including the majestic Asian Elephant, the elusive Leopard, various species of deer (like Chital, Sambar, and Hog Deer), and wild pigs. Birdwatchers find Jaldapara particularly rewarding, as it hosts rare species such as the endangered Bengal Florican. The general terrain is flat, wet, and densely vegetated, characterized by tall grass, which provides perfect camouflage for the large herbivores. A trip here is fundamentally an immersion into a dense, untouched riverine landscape, offering a tranquil yet thrilling opportunity to observe wildlife in its natural setting. The primary tourist activities revolve around the morning safaris, especially the popular Elephant Safari originating from the Holong area, which provides unparalleled close-range views of the rhinos grazing peacefully in the misty grasslands. The park's commitment to conservation has made it a success story in protecting the one-horned rhino population.
@@Nature's Paradise: Bhutanghat is a picturesque hamlet located in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal, serving as a serene escape for nature lovers. It is situated on the banks of the Raidak River, which flows down from the Bhutanese mountains. The area is an extension of the Buxa Tiger Reserve and acts as a vital elephant corridor. The landscape is dominated by dense forests, rolling tea gardens, and the majestic Himalayan foothills. Visitors often find themselves mesmerized by the untouched beauty of the region, where the air is crisp and the only sounds are the rustling leaves and flowing water. It is a place where one can truly experience the "Forest Whispers Across Borders" as it lies right at the tri-junction of West Bengal, Assam, and Bhutan. The village offers a raw and remote experience, far from the urban chaos. Wildlife enthusiasts often spot elephants, bison, and various deer species near the riverbanks. The rich biodiversity here includes rare orchids and medicinal plants that thrive in the tropical climate. The proximity to the international border adds a sense of mystery and adventure to the visit. Historically, it has been a significant point for forest administration, with a bungalow dating back to 1904 still standing as a witness to the colonial era. Most tourists visit Bhutanghat as a day trip from nearby hubs like Jayanti or Rajabhatkhawa. The journey itself is a visual treat, passing through thick canopies of Sal and Teak trees. It is a birdwatcher's heaven, with migratory species frequenting the nearby Narathali Lake. The serene ambiance and the shimmering waters of the Raidak make it an ideal spot for photography and soul-searching. This destination represents the quintessential charm of the Dooars, blending wildlife, water, and wilderness into one perfect package.
Buxa Tiger Reserve is the largest forest in North Bengal, established as the 15th Tiger Reserve in India in 1983. Unlike Jaldapara and Gorumara, Buxa is characterized by its mountainous terrain, as it sits right on the border of Bhutan, stretching across the Buxa Hills of the Eastern Himalayas. It covers a massive area of about 760 square KMs, including dense forest, riverine ecosystems, and high-altitude grasslands. The reserve is famous not just for its wildlife, but also for its historical significance, housing the ancient Buxa Fort, which served as a prison during the British Raj. The forest is traversed by several rivers, most notably the beautiful, rocky-bedded Jayanti River. While the density of the tiger population is low and sightings are extremely rare, Buxa is rich in other fauna, including Asian Elephants, Indian Bison (Gaur), Sambar deer, Clouded Leopards, and an astonishing variety of birds (over 500 species) and plant life (over 400 species of herbs and 150 species of orchids). The primary tourist activities here are focused on trekking, particularly the route to the Buxa Fort and the Mahakal Cave in Jayanti. It provides a unique blend of historical exploration, challenging trekking, and raw, untouched wilderness, setting it apart from the purely safari-focused parks.
@@Biodiversity Hub: Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the oldest wildlife reserves in India, located in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas. It is a relatively small sanctuary, covering about 9.6 square kilometers, but it is incredibly rich in biodiversity. The name "Chapramari" is derived from 'Chapra', a type of fish, and 'Mari', meaning abundance, reflecting the rich aquatic life in its rivers. It is separated from the Gorumara National Park by the Murti River, and the two essentially form one continuous ecological zone. The sanctuary is dominated by moist deciduous forests, featuring trees like Sal, Teak, and Shirish. It is most famous for its large population of Asiatic Elephants and Indian Bison (Gaur). Visitors often flock to the sanctuary's watchtower, which overlooks a salt lick where animals frequently gather. Apart from the larger mammals, Chapramari is home to leopards, wild boars, and several species of deer, including the Chital and Sambar. For bird enthusiasts, the sanctuary is a paradise, housing over 200 species of birds, including the Green Magpie and Scarlet Minivet. The Murti River flowing along its borders provides a scenic backdrop and opportunities for angling. The sanctuary was officially established in 1895 as a forest reserve and upgraded to a wildlife sanctuary in 1998. It offers a more intimate wildlife experience compared to larger parks. The quietude of the forest is only interrupted by the calls of the wild, making it a perfect spot for those seeking peace. Jeep safaris are the primary way to explore the interior, taking visitors through dense canopies and grasslands. The proximity to the Lataguri hub makes it an easy addition to any Dooars itinerary.
Samsing is an idyllic hill station perched at an altitude of approximately 3000 feet in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, strategically located where the flat plains of the Dooars begin their ascent toward the mountains. This position gives it a uniquely pleasant and moderate climate cooler than the tropical plains but warmer than the higher hills like Darjeeling. The village is most renowned for its breathtaking, panoramic views of terraced tea gardens that stretch across the rolling slopes, creating a mesmerizing green tapestry that defines the landscape of the entire region. Walking through these gardens, you can often catch the faint, sweet aroma of tea processing wafting from the nearby factory. The environment is one of profound peace, making it an ideal destination for rest and rejuvenation rather than intense adventure. A key geographic feature is the pristine Murti River, which flows nearby, its clear, cold mountain water tumbling over a rocky bed, offering perfect spots for riverside leisure and picnicking. Samsing acts as a convenient base and the last major settlement before the more secluded Suntalekhola and the protected forests of the Neora Valley National Park foothills begin. The economy is primarily agricultural, focused on tea production, but the area is also known as the "Orange Valley" due to its seasonal cultivation of high-quality oranges, which are harvested and sold fresh during the Winter months. The local culture is a warm amalgamation of various communities, predominantly Nepali and Bhutia people, who contribute to the friendly, welcoming atmosphere of the village. For naturalists, the surrounding mixed forests are a haven for numerous species of birds and butterflies. The gentle slopes and well-defined paths make the area accessible for visitors of all ages, offering short, rewarding walks and a continuous supply of stunning views, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset, when the light dramatically highlights the contours of the tea plantations. It s a perfect escape for those seeking the quiet charm of a small mountain village with the backdrop of a grand, natural landscape.Show All
@@Safari Capital: Lataguri is a small, bustling town that serves as the main entry point and hub for the Gorumara National Park. Situated on the outskirts of the park, it has developed into the primary base for tourists exploring the Dooars region. The town is surrounded by dense forests of Sal and Teak, and its economy revolves almost entirely around wildlife tourism. It is the location of the Nature Interpretation Centre, where visitors can learn about the local flora and fauna before heading into the jungle. Lataguri is famous for its vibrant evening atmosphere, with numerous resorts hosting tribal dance performances. The main attraction here is the jeep safari into Gorumara, which is world-renowned for its population of the Indian One-horned Rhinoceros. From Lataguri, one can access several watchtowers like Jatraprasad, Medla, and Chukchuki, each offering unique wildlife viewing opportunities. The town itself is dotted with cozy resorts, local handicraft shops, and eateries serving traditional Bengali and tribal cuisine. It is a strategic location, as it sits close to other major attractions like Chapramari and the Murti River. The presence of the Neora River nearby adds to the scenic charm. For those who enjoy a bit of local culture, the weekly markets (haats) offer a glimpse into the life of the Rajbanshi and tribal communities. Lataguri provides a perfect balance of comfortable lodging and raw wilderness adventure. It is the most accessible part of the Dooars for those coming from Siliguri or New Jalpaiguri. The town's proximity to the forest means that wild animals, especially elephants, are sometimes spotted near the outskirts at night. It is a bustling yet green destination that captures the essence of wildlife tourism in North Bengal.Information
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Why Famous:
Wildlife Biodiversity: Dooars is famous for being the primary habitat of the endangered Indian one-horned rhinoceros in Jaldapara and Gorumara.
Tea Tourism: The region produces some of the finest CTC tea in the world, and its expansive tea e...Wildlife Biodiversity: Dooars is famous for being the primary habitat of the endangered Indian one-horned rhinoceros in Jaldapara and Gorumara.
Tea Tourism: The region produces some of the finest CTC tea in the world, and its expansive tea estates provide a scenic beauty that is synonymous with North Bengal.
Gateway to Bhutan: Its strategic location as the entrance to the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan via Phuentsholing makes it a significant transit and tourism point. -
Architecture:
Colonial and Forest Structures: The architecture in Dooars is primarily functional and integrated with nature. Traditional Tea Bungalows built during the British era feature high ceilings, large verandahs, and slanted roofs designed for heavy rainfall, often covering an are...Colonial and Forest Structures: The architecture in Dooars is primarily functional and integrated with nature. Traditional Tea Bungalows built during the British era feature high ceilings, large verandahs, and slanted roofs designed for heavy rainfall, often covering an area of over 300 square meters.
Historical Ruins: The Buxa Fort, located at an altitude of 867 meters, showcases heavy stone masonry walls that are roughly 3 meters thick, once used as a high-security prison. Forest rest houses like the Hollong lodge are built on stilts to keep inhabitants safe from wild animals and flooding during the monsoons. -
How To Reach:
By Air: Bagdogra Airport (IXB) is the nearest, about 80 km from Malbazar and 120 km from Jaldapara; it has regular flights from Kolkata, Delhi, and Guwahati.
By Train: Major railheads include New Jalpaiguri (NJP), New Alipurduar, and Hasima... -
Near Tourist Places:
Jaldapara (0 km), Gorumara (70 km), Buxa Fort (30 km), Jayanti (30 km), Chilapata Forest (20 km), Murti (65 km), Samsing (85 km), Bindu (100 km), Lava (120 km), Cooch Behar (75 km).
Tourism Tips
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Health and Safety: This is a malaria-prone zone, so carry mosquito repellents and consult a doctor about prophylaxis; never venture into the forest without a licensed guide.
Packing: Wear camouflage or neutral-colored clothing (greens and b...
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