Ernakulam
Cultural Heritage: Ernakulam is the commercial capital of Kerala, blending ancient traditions with modern urban life through its bustling streets and serene backwaters. The city is a melting pot of various cultures including Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences that are still visible today. Nat ural Beauty: The region is famous for its extensive network of backwaters and the iconic Vembanad Lake, which offers breathtaking views and tranquil boat rides. Exploring the outskirts reveals lush coconut groves and emerald green paddy fields that represent the true essence of God's Own Country. Historical Significance: As an ancient port city, it has served as a gateway for international traders for centuries, shaping its unique cosmopolitan identity and diverse architecture. Visitors can explore the Jewish Synagogue and Mattancherry Palace to understand the deep-rooted history of the local Jewish and Royal communities. Modern Development: Today, it stands as a major hub for IT and shipping industries, featuring massive shopping malls like Lulu Mall and high-end residential complexes. The city seamlessly integrates its high-speed metro system with traditional ferry services, offering a unique commuting experience for every traveler.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
2 to 3 DaysPlace Type:
City & HeritageEntry Fees:
Museum Charges: Entry to the Hill Palace Museum is around INR 30 for adults, while the Dutch Palace costs only INR 5. These nominal fees go towards the maintenance of these historic structures and are very affordable for all.
Park Fees: Vis...Museum Charges: Entry to the Hill Palace Museum is around INR 30 for adults, while the Dutch Palace costs only INR 5. These nominal fees go towards the maintenance of these historic structures and are very affordable for all.
Park Fees: Visiting Subhash Park or Marine Drive is free, but certain amusement parks like Wonderla have tickets starting from INR 1200. It is best to check the official websites for the latest pricing and seasonal discounts.Timing:
Regular Hours: Most historical sites like museums are open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, usually closed on Mondays. Parks like Subhash Park are open from early morning until 8:00 PM, perfect for morning jogs or evening walks.
Ideal Visit: The b...Regular Hours: Most historical sites like museums are open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, usually closed on Mondays. Parks like Subhash Park are open from early morning until 8:00 PM, perfect for morning jogs or evening walks.
Ideal Visit: The best time to visit Marine Drive is between 5:30 PM and 7:30 PM to catch the sunset and enjoy the cool sea breeze. For temples, early morning visits around 5:00 AM offer a peaceful and divine experience.Special Events:
Cochin Carnival: Held during the last week of December, this massive festival features colorful parades, music, and the burning of a giant "Pappa" effigy. It is a time of immense celebration and attracts thousands of tourists to the streets of Fort Kochi.
Read MoreCochin Carnival: Held during the last week of December, this massive festival features colorful parades, music, and the burning of a giant "Pappa" effigy. It is a time of immense celebration and attracts thousands of tourists to the streets of Fort Kochi.
Ata Chamayam: Celebrated in Tripunithura to mark the start of Onam, this festival showcases a grand procession of decorated elephants and folk art forms. It commemorates the victory of the Maharaja of Kochi and is a visual treat of Kerala culture.Best Photo Spots:
Fort Kochi Beach: The sunset view with the Chinese Fishing Nets in the foreground is the most photographed spot in the entire city. Photographers love the golden hour glow on the nets and the silhouettes of fishermen working the ropes.
Marine D...Fort Kochi Beach: The sunset view with the Chinese Fishing Nets in the foreground is the most photographed spot in the entire city. Photographers love the golden hour glow on the nets and the silhouettes of fishermen working the ropes.
Marine Drive Walkway: The Rainbow Bridge and the long promenade offer great urban landscape shots against the backdrop of the backwaters. It is especially beautiful at night when the city lights reflect on the water surface.
Jewish Synagogue: The interior with hand-painted Chinese tiles and Belgian chandeliers provides a stunning background for historical photography. Note that photography might be restricted inside, so capturing the colorful facade of Jew Town is a great alternative.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
@@Sub Place Details: The Paradesi Synagogue, also known as the Mattancherry Synagogue, is the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations. Built in 1568 by the Sephardic Jews (known as Paradesi or foreigners), it stands as a testament to the rich cultural diversity of Kochi. The synagogue was constructed on land gifted by the Raja of Kochi, Rama Varma, right next to the Mattancherry Palace. Inside, the synagogue is a treasure trove of historical artifacts, including the Old Testament scrolls, gold crowns presented by various kings, and copper plates containing the privileges granted to the Jews by the Chera rulers. The most striking feature inside is the floor, which is paved with hundreds of unique, hand-painted Chinese porcelain tiles from the 18th century. No two tiles are exactly the same. The ceiling is adorned with exquisite Belgian crystal chandeliers that were imported specifically for this house of worship. The synagogue was partially destroyed by the Portuguese in 1662 but was later restored by the Dutch when they took control of the region. Today, it serves as a major tourist attraction, although it still functions as a place of worship for the few remaining Jewish families in the city. Visitors are required to enter barefoot, and a strict dress code is enforced to maintain the sanctity of the space. It is a place of quiet reflection, offering a glimpse into the life and faith of a community that played a pivotal role in the history of Kerala.
@@ Overview: The Museum of Kerala History, also known as the Madhavan Nayar Foundation, is a treasure trove of art and heritage. Established in 1984, it aims to educate the public about the rich cultural past of the state. The museum features three main sections: the History Museum, the Dolls Museum, and the Gallery of Contemporary Art. The History Museum uses life-size tableaus and light-and-sound shows to narrate Kerala's evolution from the Neolithic age to the modern era. Each tableau represents a significant milestone, such as the arrival of Vasco da Gama or the reign of Marthanda Varma. The Dolls Museum houses over 150 dolls dressed in traditional Indian costumes, representing various states and dance forms. The Art Gallery displays works by renowned Indian artists like Raja Ravi Varma and M.F. Husain. This institution is a must-visit for students and history enthusiasts. The lush green surroundings provide a quiet atmosphere for learning. It is one of the oldest and most respected private museums in the region. The sound and light shows are available in both English and Malayalam. Visitors can also find a library dedicated to art and culture. The museum frequently hosts workshops and cultural performances in its amphitheater.
@@Sub Place Details: Bhoothathankettu Dam & Reserve Forest is a breathtaking eco-tourism destination nestled in the lap of the Western Ghats. The name literally translates to "Monster Fort," originating from a local myth that demons once tried to dam the Periyar River to submerge the Trikkariyoor Temple. The site is a magnificent blend of man-made engineering and raw natural beauty, featuring a massive dam and a sprawling reserve forest that houses diverse flora and fauna. Visitors are greeted by the sight of massive boulders that look like they were placed by giants, adding a mystical aura to the landscape. The area is also part of the catchment for the Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, making it a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The serene waters of the reservoir reflect the lush greenery, offering a peaceful retreat from the urban chaos of Ernakulam. It serves as a vital irrigation source for the Periyar Valley and is a popular weekend getaway for locals and tourists alike. The surrounding forest is dense and teeming with life, providing a habitat for various animals including elephants and deer. This location is not just a dam; it is a gateway to the wilderness, offering trekking trails and boating experiences that connect you with nature.
@@Sub Place Details: Kodanad, once famous for its massive Elephant Kraal, has now shifted its primary operations to the Abhayaranyam Eco-tourism project at Kaprikkad. It is one of the largest elephant training and rescue centers in Kerala. Situated on the banks of the Periyar River, it serves as a rehabilitation center for orphaned or injured elephants rescued from the wild. The sanctuary is part of a larger mini-zoo and deer park, spread over 123 hectares of lush forest land. Visitors can watch the elephants being bathed by their Mahouts in the river, which is a delightful sight, especially for children. The center follows humane training methods and focuses on the well-being of the animals. Apart from elephants, the park is home to several species of deer, including Sambar and Spotted Deer, which roam in large fenced enclosures. The environment is rustic and natural, offering a perfect escape from the urban noise of Kochi. It is a popular spot for school excursions and family picnics. The Abhayaranyam project aims to educate the public about wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting the elephant, which is the state animal of Kerala. Walking along the shaded pathways of the park, one can experience the typical flora and fauna of the Western Ghats foothills. The sight of baby elephants playing and interacting with their keepers is the main highlight of the visit. It is an ethically managed facility under the Kerala Forest Department, ensuring a safe environment for both the animals and the tourists.
@@ Overview: The Santa Cruz Basilica is one of the eight Basilicas in India and a landmark of historical significance. Originally built by the Portuguese in 1505, it is one of the oldest churches in the country. When the Dutch conquered Kochi and destroyed many Catholic structures, this church was spared and later served as an arms store. The current Gothic-style structure was built in the late 19th Century after the original was demolished by the British. In 1984, Pope John Paul II elevated it to the status of a Basilica. The church is the cathedral of the Diocese of Cochin. The exterior is a stunning white, while the interior is a riot of colors and art. The ceiling is adorned with paintings depicting the Via Crucis (Way of the Cross). A magnificent reproduction of The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci can be seen here. The stained-glass windows and intricate wood carvings add to its grandeur. It serves as a spiritual hub for the local Christian community and a major tourist attraction. The church stands as a symbol of the diverse colonial history of Fort Kochi. Its architectural beauty attracts thousands of visitors regardless of faith. The peaceful ambiance inside provides a stark contrast to the busy streets of Fort Kochi. It is an active place of worship with regular masses in English, Malayalam, and Latin.
@@Sub Place Details: Chendamangalam is a historic village that stands as a testament to the multicultural fabric of Kerala. The Chendamangalam Jewish Synagogue, built in 1614, is one of the oldest in the Commonwealth and serves as a vital link to the history of the Malabar Jews. Nearby sits the Paliam Palace (Kovilakam), the traditional home of the Paliathu Achans, who were the hereditary Prime Ministers to the Kings of Kochi. The area is unique because it features a Hindu temple, a Christian church, a mosque, and a synagogue all within a one-kilometer radius, symbolizing centuries of religious tolerance. The synagogue was restored by the Muziris Heritage Project and now functions as a museum showcasing the lifestyle and rituals of the Jewish community. The palace, a blend of Kerala and Dutch architecture, houses artifacts, letters, and relics belonging to the Paliam family. The village is also world-famous for its handloom weaving industry, where traditional "Mundu" and "Saris" are crafted with precision. A visit here offers a deep dive into the socio-political history of the region and the influence of various foreign powers like the Portuguese and Dutch. The serene environment, surrounded by three rivers and lush green plains, adds to the charm of this heritage destination. It is a must-visit for those interested in anthropology, history, and traditional Indian crafts.
@@A World of Retail and Entertainment: Lulu Mall in Kochi is not just a shopping destination; it is a landmark of modern Kerala. Opened in March 2013, it transformed the retail landscape of South India. Spread over a massive area, the mall houses more than 300 outlets, including international brands, local boutiques, and the massive Lulu Hypermarket. The mall is designed to be a "one-stop shop" for everything from groceries and electronics to high-end fashion and jewelry. Beyond shopping, it is a major hub for entertainment. The third floor is dedicated to the Funtura gaming zone, which features South India's largest ice-skating rink, a bowling alley, and a multi-screen PVR Cinemas multiplex. The food court is equally impressive, capable of seating over 2,500 people and offering cuisines from across the globe. The mall’s strategic location at the Edappally Junction, where two national highways meet, makes it easily accessible for residents and tourists alike. With an average daily footfall of over 80,000, it is one of the most visited places in the state. The atmosphere inside is always buzzing with energy, especially during weekends and festivals when the mall is beautifully decorated. It represents the growing economic power and cosmopolitan culture of Kochi. For anyone visiting the city, a trip to Lulu Mall is essential to experience the contemporary pulse of the region.Show All
@@Sub Place Details: Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, also known as the Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, is a haven for nature lovers located on the northern bank of the Periyar River. Spread over an area of approximately 25 Sq. Kms, it was famously described by Dr. Salim Ali, the "Birdman of India," as the richest bird habitat in peninsular India. This sanctuary is a mosaic of tropical evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests, along with patches of teak and mahogany plantations. It is home to more than 300 species of birds, including rare residents and winter migrants. For birdwatchers, Thattekad is nothing short of a paradise, offering glimpses of the elusive Ceylon Frogmouth, Malabar Trogon, and the Indian Pitta. The landscape is breathtaking, with the shimmering waters of the Periyar reflecting the dense green canopy above. Beyond birds, the sanctuary supports diverse wildlife such as butterflies, snakes, and occasional sightings of leopards or elephants in the deeper reaches. The forest is also rich in flora, featuring various medicinal plants and giant jungle trees that create a cool, prehistoric atmosphere. Walking through the trails, the only sounds you hear are the rhythmic calls of the forest and the rustling of leaves. The sanctuary is managed with a focus on conservation, and it serves as a critical research site for ornithologists worldwide. It is an ideal getaway from the urban noise of Ernakulam, providing a refreshing lung space for visitors. Whether you are a professional photographer or someone looking for a quiet picnic in nature, Thattekad offers a soulful connection with the wild.Information
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Why Famous:
Maritime Hub: Ernakulam is world-famous for its historic port and the iconic Chinese Fishing Nets that line the shores of Fort Kochi. These massive mechanical structures are a unique sight and represent the ancient trade links between India and China.
Read MoreMaritime Hub: Ernakulam is world-famous for its historic port and the iconic Chinese Fishing Nets that line the shores of Fort Kochi. These massive mechanical structures are a unique sight and represent the ancient trade links between India and China.
Spiritual Center: The city is a major center for religious harmony, housing ancient churches like St. Francis Church and the famous Chottanikkara Temple. People from all over the world visit these shrines to experience the powerful spiritual energy and witness traditional rituals.Architecture:
Colonial Fusion: The architecture of Ernakulam features a unique blend of Kerala style and European designs, specifically seen in the Dutch Palace and old bungalows. The structures often use local materials like laterite stone and teak wood while incorporating high ceilings...Colonial Fusion: The architecture of Ernakulam features a unique blend of Kerala style and European designs, specifically seen in the Dutch Palace and old bungalows. The structures often use local materials like laterite stone and teak wood while incorporating high ceilings and spacious verandahs.
Temple Design: The Ernakulathappan Shiva Temple showcases the classic Kerala temple architecture with its circular sanctum and tiled roofs. These structures are built according to Vastu Shastra principles, ensuring a spiritual flow of energy and harmony with the surrounding environment.
Dimensions: The Hill Palace complex spans over 54 acres and includes 49 buildings, making it the largest archaeological museum in the state. Each building within the complex varies in size, with some central halls measuring over 2000 square feet to accommodate royal gatherings.How To Reach:
By Air: The Cochin International Airport (COK) is about 30 KMS from the city center and is well-connected to major global cities. It is the world's first fully solar-powered airport, offering excellent facilities and prepaid taxi services.
By T...Near Tourist Places:
Fort Kochi (12 KMS), Mattancherry (10 KMS), Cherai Beach (25 KMS), Hill Palace (12 KMS), Lulu Mall (8 KMS), Chottanikkara Temple (15 KMS), Athirappilly Falls (70 KMS), Marine Drive (0 KMS), Willingdon Island (6 KMS), Bolgatty Palace (4 KMS)Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: Always drink bottled water and carry a basic first-aid kit with mosquito repellent. The city is generally safe for tourists, but it is wise to be cautious of pickpockets in crowded market areas like Broadway.
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Rajarajeshwara TempleSadhoo Merry KingdomSree Peralassery TempleSt. Angelo FortSundareswara TempleThalassery FortV-Pra Kaayal Floating ParkBhoothathankettu Dam & Reserve ForestBolgatty PalaceChendamangalam Palace & Jewish SynagogueCherai BeachEdappally Church ComplexErnakulam Shiva TempleJew Town Jewish Synagogue Kalady Sree Sankaracharya TempleKodanad Elephant Training Centre Kumbalangi Integrated Tourism VillageMore PlacesNote:-
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