Kannur
Cultural Bastion: Kannur is a historic coastal city in North Kerala known for its rich folk arts and deeply rooted traditions. It is the heartland of Theyyam, a spectacular ritual dance-drama where performers embody deities through elaborate costumes and intense movements. Maritime History: The city has played a crucial role in the spice trade since ancient times, attracting traders from Arabia, Rome, and Europe. The St. Angelo Fort, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, stands as a majestic witness to the colonial power struggles over the coast. Weaving Tradition: Known as the "Land of Looms," Kannur has a long history of producing high-quality handloom fabrics. The cooperative societies here continue to weave beautiful cotton clothes and home furnishings that are exported to various international markets today. Pristine Coastline: The district boasts some of the most beautiful and longest beaches in the state, including the unique Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach. The coastline is characterized by golden sands, rocky outcrops, and coconut palms, offering a more peaceful alternative to the busy southern beaches.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
2 to 3 DaysPlace Type:
Coastal & CulturalEntry Fees:
Fort Entry: The entry to St. Angelo Fort is free for all visitors, making it one of the most accessible historical sites in the city. There might be a small parking fee for vehicles outside the main gate, which is usually around INR 20.
Museum...Fort Entry: The entry to St. Angelo Fort is free for all visitors, making it one of the most accessible historical sites in the city. There might be a small parking fee for vehicles outside the main gate, which is usually around INR 20.
Museum Fees: Entry to the Arakkal Museum costs approximately INR 20 for adults, with additional charges for using professional cameras. The Kannur Lighthouse has a small entry fee of about INR 10 to climb to the observation deck.Timing:
General Timings: Most attractions like the fort and museums are open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. The Kannur Lighthouse usually allows visitors between 3:00 PM and 5:00 PM, providing the best lighting for the panoramic views of the coast.
Ide...General Timings: Most attractions like the fort and museums are open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. The Kannur Lighthouse usually allows visitors between 3:00 PM and 5:00 PM, providing the best lighting for the panoramic views of the coast.
Ideal Time: Late afternoons after 4:00 PM are the best time to visit the beaches and the fort to enjoy the cooler weather and the sunset. For Theyyam, the performances usually start in the evening and continue through the night or early morning hours.Special Events:
Theyyam Season: From November to May, the district becomes a hub of ritualistic activities with hundreds of Theyyam performances happening in different villages. Each performance is a massive community event featuring traditional music, vibrant colors, and deep spiritual de...Theyyam Season: From November to May, the district becomes a hub of ritualistic activities with hundreds of Theyyam performances happening in different villages. Each performance is a massive community event featuring traditional music, vibrant colors, and deep spiritual devotion.
Kannur Mahotsavam: This cultural festival celebrates the city's heritage with music, dance, and food stalls showcasing local Malabari cuisine. It is a great time for tourists to see all the different art forms of the region in a single, well-organized venue.Best Photo Spots:
Muzhappilangad Beach: Photos of cars driving through the water or parked against the sunset on the sand are iconic to Kannur. The flat surface and the reflection of the sky on the wet sand provide endless opportunities for creative coastal photography. St.Muzhappilangad Beach: Photos of cars driving through the water or parked against the sunset on the sand are iconic to Kannur. The flat surface and the reflection of the sky on the wet sand provide endless opportunities for creative coastal photography. St.
Angelo Fort: The red laterite walls of the fort against the blue sea and green lawns offer a high-contrast and beautiful frame. The arched doorways and the view of the Mappila Bay harbor from the bastions are perfect for architectural and landscape shots.
Theyyam Performers: The elaborate makeup and the towering headgears of the Theyyam artists are a dream for portrait photographers. The intense expressions and the fire-lit environment during night performances create dramatic and powerful images of local culture.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
Fort St. Angelo, also known as Kannur Fort, is a massive triangular laterite structure that stands as a testament to the colonial history of India. Built in 1505 by Dom Francisco de Almeida, the first Portuguese Viceroy of India, it is one of the earliest Portuguese forts built on Indian soil. The fort is situated on a cliff overlooking the Arabian Sea, providing a strategic vantage point that was fought over for centuries. In 1663, the Dutch captured it from the Portuguese and later modernized the structure, building the bastions that we see today. Eventually, it fell into the hands of the British in 1790, who used it as their primary military station in Malabar. The fort features massive ramparts, a chapel, a stable, and a long-drawn-out prison cell. The cannons still face the sea, reminding visitors of its turbulent past. Today, the fort is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). It offers a serene environment with well-manicured gardens and walkways. From the fort's walls, one can see the Mopila Bay fishing harbor and the Dharmadam Island in the distance. The sea wall provides a perfect spot for people to sit and watch the sunset. It is not just a historical site but a living part of Kannur's urban landscape.
The Parassinikkadavu Muthappan Temple is a unique and highly revered Hindu temple dedicated to Sree Muthappan, a legendary deity believed to be a manifestation of Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu. Unlike other temples, where the deity is worshipped as an idol, here Sree Muthappan is worshipped through a ritualistic art form called Theyyam. This temple is distinctive because it is the only temple in Kerala where the Theyyam performance is a daily ritual, occurring in the morning and evening, rather than being restricted to specific festivals. The Theyyam performance at Parassinikkadavu is a mesmerizing spectacle. The performers, adorned in elaborate costumes, vibrant make-up, and intricate headgear, transform into the deity and narrate stories from mythology through their movements, expressions, and oral traditions. Visitors can witness this powerful and ancient ritual firsthand, which is believed to be a direct interaction between the devotee and the divine. The temple is also unique for its open-door policy, welcoming people of all castes, creeds, and religions, and offering free food (prasadam) and accommodation to all visitors, reflecting its inclusive philosophy. The tranquil riverside setting adds to the spiritual ambiance. The presence of dogs, considered sacred to Muthappan, roaming freely within the temple premises is another distinctive feature.
Thottada Beach is often regarded as one of Kannur's most tranquil and pristine beaches, offering a serene alternative to the slightly busier Payyambalam. It's a picturesque stretch of golden sand, fringed by swaying coconut palms and dotted with small, quaint fishing villages. The gentle waves and the uncrowded shore make it an ideal spot for those seeking relaxation, sunbathing, and quiet strolls away from the typical tourist throngs. The beach maintains a rustic charm, providing a glimpse into the laid-back coastal life of Kerala. Ezhara Beach, an almost seamless extension of Thottada, shares similar characteristics but is even more secluded. It's known for its natural beauty, with crimson cliffs lining parts of the coastline and giant rocks adding character to the shore. The calm, clear waters here are generally safe for swimming, making it popular for those who want to take a refreshing dip. Both beaches are great for long walks, where you can feel the soft sand underfoot and listen to the soothing rhythm of the Arabian Sea. What makes these beaches stand out is their unspoiled nature and the authentic village experience they offer. You can often see local fishermen going about their daily routines, and if you're lucky, you might even witness a traditional fishing net being cast. The natural beauty of these coastal stretches, with their untouched landscapes and peaceful atmosphere, makes them perfect for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone looking to unwind. Various homestays and small resorts have sprung up in the vicinity, catering to tourists who wish to experience the tranquil beach life away from the commercial hustle.
@@General History: Madayipara is a magnificent laterite plateau located in Pazhayangadi, often referred to as one of the most ecologically diverse spots in Kerala. Spanning over 700 acres, this hillock has played a pivotal role in the history of the Ezhimala kings and later the Kolathiris. It was once the administrative center of the region, and remnants of an ancient fort called Pazhi Kotta still stand as silent witnesses to its glorious past. The plateau is a unique ecological niche that changes its appearance every season; from a lush green carpet in the monsoons to a sea of blue and pink flowers in the spring, and a golden grassland in the summer. It is also home to the sacred Madayi Kavu (temple) and a historic 12th-century mosque, symbolizing the communal harmony of the region. The site is famous for its "Jew’s Pond," which points to the presence of Jewish settlers in the area centuries ago. For nature lovers, it is a paradise, housing over 300 species of flowering plants and being a vital habitat for migratory birds and rare butterflies like the Atlas Butterfly. The panoramic view from the top includes the Kuppam River snaking through the landscape and the distant Arabian Sea. It remains a place of spiritual, historical, and environmental significance.
The Sree Peralassery Temple is an ancient and revered Hindu shrine located in the serene village of Peralassery. This temple is primarily dedicated to Lord Subramanya, the son of Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here in his serpent form. According to local legends, the temple's history dates back to the Treta Yuga, specifically linked to the Ramayana. It is believed that Lord Rama, along with Lakshmana and Hanuman, visited this spot while searching for Sita. Sensing the divine presence of Subramanya, Lord Rama decided to consecrate an idol here. Due to a delay by Hanuman in bringing a stone idol, Lord Rama used his own golden bangle (Peruvala) for the consecration, giving the place its name Peruvalassery, which later became Peralassery. The temple is world-famous for its massive and stunning stepwell pond, known as the Chira, which is the largest of its kind in Kerala. Devotees from all over the country visit to offer Hen's Eggs and milk to the serpent deities to alleviate Sarpa Dosha (snake-related afflictions). The atmosphere is deeply spiritual, surrounded by lush greenery and the rhythmic sounds of temple bells. The temple serves as a cultural hub, preserving traditional Kerala art forms and rituals that have been practiced for centuries. It remains a pinnacle of faith and architectural beauty in North Malabar.:
The Gundert Bungalow is a historical landmark with immense cultural and linguistic significance to Kerala. It was the residence of Dr. Hermann Gundert, a renowned German missionary, scholar, and lexicographer who made monumental contributions to the Malayalam language. He lived here from 1839 to 1859, a period during which he meticulously compiled the first Malayalam-English Dictionary (published in 1872) and authored the first Malayalam grammar book, 'Malayalabhaasha Vyakaranam'. His work laid the foundation for modern Malayalam prose and grammar. The bungalow itself is a beautiful colonial-era structure, showcasing a blend of European and traditional Kerala architectural styles. Nestled amidst lush greenery and overlooking the tranquil Anjarakandy River, the setting is serene and inspiring, reflecting the scholarly pursuits that took place within its walls. Although it is now a privately owned property and not a museum with public access in the conventional sense, it remains a site of immense historical reverence. Visitors can view the bungalow from the outside and appreciate its architectural charm and historical context. The bungalow serves as a poignant reminder of Gundert's tireless efforts in documenting and enriching the Malayalam language, a legacy that continues to impact millions. For anyone interested in the history of Kerala, the evolution of its language, or the contributions of foreign scholars, a visit to the vicinity of Gundert Bungalow offers a significant historical connection. It stands as a symbol of cross-cultural intellectual exchange and the enduring impact of dedicated scholarship.
Pazhassi Dam, built across the Valapattanam River, is a scenic and popular picnic spot nestled amidst lush greenery. Named after the legendary Pazhassi Raja, the "Lion of Kerala" who fought against the British, the dam site offers a blend of natural beauty and recreational activities. The vast reservoir created by the dam is serene and surrounded by dense forests, making it a peaceful retreat. Adjacent to the dam is a beautifully landscaped garden, which is well-maintained and ideal for leisurely strolls and relaxation. The garden features various flowering plants, manicured lawns, and pathways, making it a pleasant environment for families and children. Boating facilities are available on the reservoir, allowing visitors to enjoy the calm waters and take in the panoramic views of the surrounding hills and forests. The area is also popular for birdwatching, with many local and migratory bird species visiting the reservoir. A dedicated children's park provides entertainment for younger visitors. Pazhassi Dam and Gardens offer a tranquil escape from the city's hustle and bustle, providing opportunities for relaxation, recreation, and enjoying the scenic beauty of rural Kannur.Show All
The Anjarakkandy Cinnamon Estate is a legendary spice garden that was established by the British East India Company in 1767. Spanning over 200 acres, this historic estate is globally recognized as the largest cinnamon plantation in Asia. It was originally founded by Lord Brown and served as a pivotal hub for the global spice trade during the colonial era. Visitors can experience the aromatic air filled with the scent of fresh cinnamon, pepper, and nutmeg while walking through the lush greenery. The estate remains a functional plantation where traditional methods of spice processing are still meticulously followed by the local workers. It offers a deep dive into the botanical heritage of Kerala and the historical significance of the Malabar coast. The white pepper produced here is especially famous and exported to various Western countries due to its superior quality. Exploring the vast rows of cinnamon trees provides a serene escape from the urban hustle of Kannur. The estate also features a historic British Bungalow that adds a touch of colonial charm to the entire landscape. It is an educational journey for those interested in agriculture and the history of the East India Company.Information
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Why Famous:
Theyyam Rituals: Kannur is the only place in the world where you can witness the authentic Theyyam performances in village shrines. This unique blend of dance, music, and religious fervor is a mesmerizing experience that offers a deep insight into the local belief systems. ...Theyyam Rituals: Kannur is the only place in the world where you can witness the authentic Theyyam performances in village shrines. This unique blend of dance, music, and religious fervor is a mesmerizing experience that offers a deep insight into the local belief systems.
Drive-in Beach: The Muzhappilangad Beach is the longest drive-in beach in India and one of the best in Asia. It allows travelers to drive their cars or bikes directly onto the hard-packed sand for over 4 kilometers, offering a one-of-a-kind coastal experience. -
Architecture:
Portuguese Military Style: The St. Angelo Fort is a classic examples of European military architecture in India, featuring massive bastions and laterite stone walls. It has a triangular layout with a moat on one side and the Arabian Sea on the others, providing a strategic...Portuguese Military Style: The St. Angelo Fort is a classic examples of European military architecture in India, featuring massive bastions and laterite stone walls. It has a triangular layout with a moat on one side and the Arabian Sea on the others, providing a strategic defensive position.
Islamic Heritage: The Arakkal Museum, which was once the palace of the only Muslim royal family in Kerala, showcases a blend of local and Islamic styles. The architecture features large wooden windows, spacious courtyards, and a distinctive focus on ventilation and natural cooling.
Dimensions: The St. Angelo Fort walls are several meters thick, designed to withstand naval cannon fire from the sea. The fort complex covers a significant area, including old barracks, a chapel, and a deep well that provided water to the soldiers during long sieges. -
How To Reach:
By Air: The Kannur International Airport (CNN) is located about 25 KMS from the city center and serves both domestic and international flights. It is a modern facility that has made North Kerala much more accessible to travelers from across the world.
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Near Tourist Places:
St. Angelo Fort (2 KMS), Muzhappilangad Beach (12 KMS), Payyambalam Beach (3 KMS), Arakkal Museum (2 KMS), Dharmadam Island (15 KMS), Parassinikadavu (18 KMS), Paithalmala (55 KMS), Palakkayam Thattu (50 KMS), Aralam Sanctuary (60 KMS), Madayipara (25 KMS)
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: The beaches in Kannur can have strong undercurrents, so always check with locals or lifeguards before swimming. When attending Theyyam, remember that these are sacred rituals; maintain a respectful distance from the performers and do not disrupt the ceremo...
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Rajarajeshwara TempleSadhoo Merry KingdomSree Peralassery TempleSt. Angelo FortSundareswara TempleThalassery FortV-Pra Kaayal Floating ParkBhoothathankettu Dam & Reserve ForestBolgatty PalaceChendamangalam Palace & Jewish SynagogueCherai BeachEdappally Church ComplexErnakulam Shiva TempleJew Town Jewish Synagogue Kalady Sree Sankaracharya TempleKodanad Elephant Training Centre Kumbalangi Integrated Tourism VillageMore PlacesNote:-
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