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How To Reach Sri Surya Pahar

Goalpara, Assam, India
Sri Surya Pahar is a profoundly significant yet relatively lesser-known archaeological site located in the Goalpara district of Assam, India. Its name literally translates to 'Hill of the Sun', suggesting an ancient connection with the cult of Sun (Surya) worship, which is corroborated by literary e vidence like the Kalika Purana. The site is a hilly terrain that uniquely hosts relics belonging to three major Indian religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, making it a rare confluence of faiths. The most striking features are the countless rock-cut Shiva Lingas scattered across the hill. Local belief holds that Sage Vyasa engraved 99,999 Shiva Lingas here to create a second Kashi (Varanasi), which is traditionally believed to have 1,00,000 Shiva Lingas. The hill is dotted with votive stupas of different forms and sizes, carved out of granite boulders, indicating a strong presence of Buddhism, particularly the Hinayana phase, from the early Christian era up to the 10th Century A.D. Furthermore, the southern slope of the hill houses natural caverns with rock-cut carvings of Jain Tirthankaras, including Adinath, confirming its importance for Jainism, with remains assigned to the 9th Century A.D. Protected and maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the site also features a modern Sun Temple and an archaeological museum showcasing artifacts recovered from the excavations. The area's proximity to the Brahmaputra River suggests it might have been an important administrative or trade center in ancient times. Sri Surya Pahar stands as a testament to the cultural integration and religious harmony that flourished in ancient Assam, offering a deep dive into the region's rich pre-Ahom history. The hill is part of an Archaean granitic rock formation, extending across a considerable area and covered with lush greenery, providing a tranquil and historically rich atmosphere for visitors.

How to Reach

By Air: The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU) in Guwahati, which is approximately 120-130 KMS from Goalpara. This airport is well-connected with major Indian cities like New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Bangalore. From the airport, visitors have a few options to reach Goalpara: one can hire a pre-paid taxi or cab, which takes about 3 to 4 hours, or take a taxi/cab to the Guwahati ISBT (Inter-State Bus Terminus) and then board a long-distance bus to Goalpara. The road journey offers scenic views of the Assam landscape.

By Train: The nearest major railway station is Goalpara Town Railway Station (GLPT), which is well-connected to major railway networks in India. Trains like the New Delhi/Guwahati Sampark Kranti Express and other regional trains halt here. Another important railhead nearby is the New Bongaigaon Junction (NBQ), located about 80 KMS away, which is a significant hub for connecting trains from all over the country. From either station, one can hire a local taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the Goalpara town center or directly to the site. The journey from Goalpara Town Station to Sri Surya Pahar is around 15 KMS.

By Road: Goalpara is well-connected by National Highway 17 (NH 17), making road travel convenient. Frequent government and private bus services (ASTC buses) are available from major cities in Assam like Guwahati, Bongaigaon, and Dhubri, and from neighboring states. The journey from Guwahati to Goalpara takes about 3 to 4 hours. From the Goalpara Bus Stand, you can hire a taxi or local transport to the site. If driving your own vehicle, the road condition is generally good, and the site is about 12-14 KMS from the main town.

By Local Transport: From Goalpara town center, the final leg of the journey to Sri Surya Pahar (approximately 12-14 KMS) is best covered by hiring a local taxi, a private cab, or an auto-rickshaw (a three-wheeler). The auto-rickshaws might be available for a shared ride from the town to the nearby area, after which you might need to walk a small distance. It is advisable to negotiate the fare with the auto-rickshaw driver beforehand, especially if booking for a return trip, as transport options directly at the site can be limited.

Note:-

Information provided here in good Faith and for reference only.

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