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History Of Mumba Devi Temple

Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
The Mumba Devi Temple is one of the most historically and spiritually significant shrines in Mumbai, dedicated to the eight-armed Goddess Mumbadevi, the city's patron deity. The name of the city, Mumbai, is believed to be derived from the Goddess Mumbadevi ('Mumba' meaning Maha Amba or Great Mother) . The original temple was built around 1675 near Bori Bunder, but was later destroyed and reconstructed in 1737 at its present location in the heart of Zaveri Bazaar and Bhuleshwar, which are major wholesale and gold market areas. The Goddess Mumbadevi is highly revered by the Koli fishermen and Agris (salt collectors), the original inhabitants of the seven islands that now form Mumbai. Legend has it that the Goddess was sent by Lord Brahma to defeat the evil demon Mumbaraka, who was terrorizing the locals. After his defeat, the demon begged the Goddess to take his name, and he was allowed to build a temple in her honor. The temple's location is characterized by the constant hustle and bustle of the surrounding crowded markets, yet inside the small, humble structure, a deep sense of peace and devotion prevails. The central idol of the Goddess is a beautiful black stone sculpture adorned with a silver crown, a golden necklace, and a nose stud, with her face painted in a vibrant orange color. Unlike many other Goddess idols, the Mumbadevi idol has no mouth, symbolizing Mother Earth. The temple complex also houses smaller shrines dedicated to Hanuman and Ganesh. Visiting the temple is a powerful cultural experience, showcasing the deep-rooted faith that forms the foundation of modern Mumbai's identity. It is particularly crowded on Tuesdays and during festivals like Navratri.
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