Bihar Sharif
History and Heritage: Bihar Sharif is a profound cultural hub that serves as the headquarters of the Nalanda district. This ancient city was once the capital of the Pala Empire during the 10th Century CE and was known as Odantapuri, home to one of India's most prestigious Buddhist universities. The city’s name is a combination of 'Bihar' (from Vihara, meaning monastery) and 'Sharif' (meaning noble), reflecting its dual heritage of Buddhist learning and Sufi spirituality. Over the centuries, it became a major center for Islamic thought under the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire. The city is particularly revered for the Badi Dargah, the tomb of the famous Sufi saint Makhdoom Shah Sharif-ud-din, which attracts thousands of devotees across all faiths. The landscape is dominated by the Bari Pahari (Great Hill), where the tomb of Malik Ibrahim Baya sits, offering a panoramic view of the town. The city’s economy revolves around agriculture and education, and it has recently been included in the Smart Cities Mission to modernize its infrastructure. Visitors can explore a mix of medieval Islamic architecture, ancient Buddhist ruins, and vibrant local markets. The cultural fabric of the city is woven with stories of saints, kings, and scholars who shaped the history of eastern India. Despite its modern expansion, the old quarters of Bihar Sharif retain a timeless charm with narrow lanes and historic mosques. It remains a crucial pilgrimage site for both the Sufi community and history enthusiasts seeking to understand the transition from ancient to medieval India. The city’s proximity to Nalanda and Rajgir makes it an essential stop in the Buddhist and Sufi circuit.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
1 to 2 DaysPlace Type:
Religious, Historical & HeritageEntry Fees:
General Entry: Access to the town and most Sufi shrines is Free for all visitors.
Museum Fees: A nominal fee of Rs.10 for Indians and Rs.100 for foreigners is applicable at the state museum.
Photography Charges:...General Entry: Access to the town and most Sufi shrines is Free for all visitors.
Museum Fees: A nominal fee of Rs.10 for Indians and Rs.100 for foreigners is applicable at the state museum.
Photography Charges: Generally free, though professional video equipment may require special permission from the Waqf Board or local authorities.Timing:
Regular Timings: Shrines are open from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM.
Ideal Visit Time: Early morning for peaceful prayers or late evening to experience the evening 'Aarti' or 'Dua' at the shrines.
Seasonal Timings: Du...Regular Timings: Shrines are open from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM.
Ideal Visit Time: Early morning for peaceful prayers or late evening to experience the evening 'Aarti' or 'Dua' at the shrines.
Seasonal Timings: During winter, visiting between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM is most comfortable for outdoor hill treks.Special Events:
Annual Urs: The biggest event is the Urs of Makhdoom Shah, where the city transforms into a vibrant fairground with qawwalis and spiritual gatherings.
Langot Fair: Held at the Baba Mani Ram Akhara, this unique festival attracts wrestlers and...Annual Urs: The biggest event is the Urs of Makhdoom Shah, where the city transforms into a vibrant fairground with qawwalis and spiritual gatherings.
Langot Fair: Held at the Baba Mani Ram Akhara, this unique festival attracts wrestlers and devotees from across the state.
Durga Puja: Celebrated with grand 'pandals' and lighting, especially around the Bangpur area.Best Photo Spots:
Bari Pahari Summit: The hilltop offers a 360-degree view of the city, making it perfect for wide-angle landscape photography during the golden hour.
Dargah Intricacies: The detailed carvings and the peaceful courtyard of the Chhoti Dargah pr...Bari Pahari Summit: The hilltop offers a 360-degree view of the city, making it perfect for wide-angle landscape photography during the golden hour.
Dargah Intricacies: The detailed carvings and the peaceful courtyard of the Chhoti Dargah provide excellent subjects for architectural photography.
Local Life: The bustling lanes of the old town offer candid opportunities to capture the traditional lifestyle of Bihar.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
@@Sub Place Details: Hiranya Parvat, often confused with Bari Pahari but distinct in its religious geography, is another prominent hill in Bihar Sharif that holds deep spiritual significance. This hill is traditionally associated with the ancient Odantapuri University and is believed to be the site where Lord Buddha spent his last monsoon retreat before his Mahaparinirvana. Tibetan records and the accounts of Chinese traveler Xuan Zang mention a monastery called the "Kapotica" or Pigeon Monastery located on this hill. Today, the hill is home to several religious structures, including the Dargah of Makhdum Shah Sharif-ud-din, also known as the Badi Dargah. This saint, a 14th-century mystic, is one of the most revered figures in the Sufi tradition of Bihar. The hill thus serves as a sacred site for both Buddhists and Muslims, embodying the layered religious history of India. The surroundings of the hill are remarkably serene, with the Panchane River flowing at its base. The municipal corporation has developed a large park and gardens on the hill, making it a popular picnic spot for local families. The climb to the top is relatively easy and offers a different perspective of the city compared to Peer Pahadi. Historically, the hill was a part of the capital of the Pala Empire, and many stone carvings and ancient foundations can still be seen scattered across its slopes. The fusion of ancient Buddhist heritage and medieval Sufi spirituality makes Hiranya Parvat a unique cultural landscape. It is a place where one can experience the "shanti" (peace) that has attracted seekers for millennia. The view of the sunset from here is particularly famous, as the sun dips behind the distant hills of Rajgir. For the people of Bihar Sharif, it is a beloved landmark that combines history, religion, and natural beauty in one accessible location.
@@Sub Place Details: Baba Maniram Akhada is a unique spiritual site located on the banks of the Panchane River. It is dedicated to Baba Maniram, a 13th-century saint and legendary wrestler who hailed from Ayodhya. He chose this spot for his penance and used wrestling as a medium to promote physical and spiritual purity. The shrine is world-famous for its tradition where devotees offer a Langot (loincloth) instead of sweets or flowers to seek blessings. This practice symbolizes the shedding of ego and the pursuit of a disciplined life. The site is a living testimony to the Ganga-Jamuni culture of the region, where people of all faiths participate in the annual fair. It serves as the spiritual heart of the city, attracting thousands who believe that Baba fulfills every sincere wish. The atmosphere here is a blend of intense physical energy from the wrestling pits and deep spiritual calm from the samadhi. It remains a pivotal cultural landmark that defines the identity of Bihar Sharif for centuries.
@@ Details: Mora Talab is a significant historical and religious site centered around a large water body or "Talab" (pond). This location is deeply rooted in the local history of Bihar Sharif and is known for its ancient temple dedicated to the Sun God. The area is peaceful and provides a glimpse into the rural religious life of Bihar. Historically, such water bodies were essential for both spiritual rituals and the daily needs of the surrounding communities. The pond is often filled with lotus flowers during certain seasons, creating a picturesque setting. Many local legends are associated with the healing properties of the water, especially during the festival of Chhath. The site has seen various dynasties come and go, yet it remains a constant point of faith for the local population. It is a place where one can sit by the water and observe the traditional rituals performed by devotees. The surrounding area is relatively undeveloped, offering an authentic experience away from the commercialized tourist spots. It serves as a vital part of the local heritage circuit, linking the history of Bihar Sharif with its ancient roots.
@@Sub Place Details: Badi Dargah is the most significant Islamic pilgrimage site in Bihar Sharif, housing the tomb of the great Sufi saint Makhdoom Sharfuddin Ahmed Yahya Maneri. Born in Maner, the saint spent his life in Bihar Sharif spreading messages of love, humanity, and spiritual enlightenment. The Dargah is a symbol of peace and is visited by people of all religions who come to seek the "intercession" of the saint. The complex is peaceful and features a large courtyard where devotees sit in silent prayer. The shrine is particularly famous for its annual Urs, which commemorates the saint's death anniversary with qawwalis and a massive fair. Historically, the saint was a contemporary of the Tughlaq rulers and his letters (Maktubat) are considered masterpieces of Sufi literature. The presence of the Dargah has given the city the name "Sharif," meaning noble or sacred. It remains a center for Islamic learning and Sufi culture, with the nearby Khanqah continuing the traditions of the Suhrawardiyya order. The architecture and the spiritual vibe of the place offer a deep sense of tranquility to every visitor.
@@Odantapuri Historical Overview: Odantapuri, also known as Odantapura, was a prominent Buddhist Mahavihara established by the Pala King Gopala I in the 8th Century. It was considered the second oldest university in India after Nalanda and served as a model for the Samye Monastery in Tibet. Historians believe that at its peak, it housed over 12,000 monks and students from across Asia. The site was tragically destroyed during the invasions of Bakhtiyar Khilji in the 12th Century, who mistook the fortified university for a military fortress. Today, the exact site is debated, but many believe the ruins lie beneath the modern town and the Bari Pahari hill. @@Significance of the Site: It played a crucial role in spreading Vajrayana Buddhism to the Himalayan regions. The university was a center for linguistics, logic, and philosophy. Most of the structure is now buried or lost to urban encroachment.
@@Sub Place Details: Bari Pahari Hill, popularly known as Peer Pahadi, is a significant historical and religious landmark located in the heart of Bihar Sharif. This rugged hillock is famous for housing the mausoleum of the Sufi saint Syed Ibrahim Malik Biya, who was a renowned military commander during the reign of Sultan Mohammad Tughlaq in the 14th century. The site represents a unique confluence of historical eras, as the hill is believed to have been the site of the ancient Odantapuri University, the second oldest university in India after Nalanda. Local legends also suggest that Lord Buddha spent time on this hill during his travels, adding a layer of Buddhist sanctity to its Islamic heritage. Today, the hill serves as a peaceful retreat for pilgrims and tourists alike, offering a panoramic view of the entire Bihar Sharif city. The climb to the top involves a series of well-maintained stone steps, making it accessible for most visitors. The atmosphere at the summit is deeply spiritual, especially during the evening hours when the cool breeze and the sound of distant prayers create a meditative environment. Historically, the hill was known as Pashravati and later became a focal point for the Muslim governors of Bihar. The presence of ancient ruins near the tomb, believed to be the remains of Jarasandh Jail, further piques the interest of history buffs. The site is not just a religious shrine but a living testament to the multicultural history of the Magadha region. Visitors can see people from all walks of life paying their respects at the Dargah, symbolizing the communal harmony that exists in the city. The lush greenery surrounding the hill during the monsoon season transforms it into a scenic spot, attracting nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
@@Historical Background: Malik Ibrahim Vaya (also known as Malik Baya) was a distinguished general and administrator under the Tughlaq Dynasty. In the 14th Century, he was sent by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq to restore order in the region. He successfully defeated local rebellious chiefs and brought peace to Bihar Sharif. He was not just a warrior but also a devout Sufi disciple of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya. He died in 1353 AD, and his majestic tomb was built on the hill where he used to stay during his military campaigns. @@Significance: He is remembered as a just ruler and a protector of the people. His tomb is a rare example of early Pathan-style architecture in the eastern part of India.Show All
@@Sub Place Details: The Biharsharif Clock Tower, also known as the Ghantaghar, is one of the newest additions to the city's urban landscape. Located in the bustling Ramchandrapur area, it was constructed as part of the Bihar Sharif Smart City project to provide the city with a modern iconic landmark. While Bihar Sharif is famous for its ancient and medieval history, the Clock Tower represents the city's aspirations for a modern, organized future. Standing tall at the heart of a major intersection, the tower serves as a reference point for both locals and travelers. The project was initiated to beautify the city and provide a public space that reflects the historical significance of time-keeping in Indian culture. Historically, clock towers in India were symbols of colonial authority or civic pride, and this modern version continues that tradition by marking the city's progress in the 21st century. The tower is surrounded by a small landscaped area and is part of a larger infrastructure project that includes the development of the Nala Road and improved connectivity to the Mughal Kuan. Despite some initial technical challenges and controversies regarding its design and functioning, the Clock Tower has become a popular spot for evening hangouts. It is particularly vibrant at night when it is illuminated with colorful LED lights, making it a favorite for local youth and amateur photographers. The tower's location near the major bus terminal and markets means it is seen by thousands of people every day. It acts as a bridge between the old parts of the city and the newly developing sectors. For tourists, it serves as a modern contrast to the nearby ruins of Nalanda and the ancient tombs. The area around the tower is being further developed with seating and better lighting to encourage public gatherings. It is a symbol of the "New Bihar Sharif" that is emerging alongside its heritage.Information
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Why Famous:
Sufi Spiritual Hub: The city is globally famous for the Badi Dargah, a shrine dedicated to the 14th-century saint Makhdoom Sharfuddin Ahmed Yahya Maneri.
Historical Significance: It was the ancient site of Odantapuri University, which served...Sufi Spiritual Hub: The city is globally famous for the Badi Dargah, a shrine dedicated to the 14th-century saint Makhdoom Sharfuddin Ahmed Yahya Maneri.
Historical Significance: It was the ancient site of Odantapuri University, which served as a model for the Samye monastery in Tibet.
Administrative Legacy: As the former capital of the Magadha region under various dynasties, it holds deep political and cultural roots in Bihar's history. -
Architecture:
Medieval Islamic Style: The architecture of Bihar Sharif is primarily defined by the Tughlaq and Sufi styles.
Structural Dimensions: The tomb of Malik Ibrahim Baya atop Bari Pahari is a massive brick structure with a square base of approxima...Medieval Islamic Style: The architecture of Bihar Sharif is primarily defined by the Tughlaq and Sufi styles.
Structural Dimensions: The tomb of Malik Ibrahim Baya atop Bari Pahari is a massive brick structure with a square base of approximately 40 feet and a prominent central dome.
Design Elements: The Bukhari Mosque showcases intricate stone carvings and arched entrances typical of the 14th Century. The ruins of Odantapuri University indicate a massive complex once spread over 20 hectares, though much is now underground. -
How To Reach:
By Air: The nearest airport is Patna Airport (PAT), located about 75 KM away, with regular flights from major Indian cities.
By Train: Bihar Sharif Junction is well-connected to Patna, Kolkata, and Delhi via the Bakhtiyarpur-Rajgir section. ... -
Near Tourist Places:
1. Nalanda Ruins (13 KM), 2. Pawapuri Jal Mandir (11 KM), 3. Rajgir (22 KM), 4. Kundalpur (15 KM), 5. Hieun Tsang Memorial (14 KM), 6. Ghora Katora Lake (30 KM), 7. Vulture's Peak (25 KM), 8. Swarna Bhandar (24 KM), 9. Kakolat Falls (55 KM), 10. Barabar Caves (60 KM).
Tourism Tips
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Health and Safety: Drink only bottled water and be cautious of spicy street food if you have a sensitive stomach.
Packing: Carry modest clothing for religious sites, comfortable walking shoes for the hills, and a hat for the sun.
Reviews
Information about New and Updated Locations(521+) of Bihar Has Been Added :-
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Kesariya StupaKumhrar ParkRohtasgarh FortRuins of VikramshilaValmiki Tiger ReserveBio-Diversity ParkFanishwar Nath Renu JungleForbesganj Mela GroundJogbaniJokihat MosqueMaata Aasawar MandirRampur Over BridgeRaniganj Vriksh VatikaShiva MandirSultan PhokherBaba Bateshwarnath TempleBaithakji Hajipur Baraila Lake More PlacesNote:-
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