Buxar
Place Details: Buxar is a city steeped in mythological and historical significance, located on the banks of the holy river Ganges. It is famously known as the site where Lord Rama is said to have slain the demoness Tadka and where the pivotal Battle of Buxar took place in 1764, which established Bri tish rule in India. The city serves as a bridge between the ancient Vedic era and modern colonial history, offering a unique blend of spiritual ghats and military ruins. Visitors can explore various sites like the Buxar Fort, which stands as a silent witness to the changing dynasties from the Mauryas to the British. The city is also a center for Vedic learning, with legends suggesting that several great sages including Vishwamitra had their hermitages here, making it a revered destination for pilgrims and history buffs alike.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
1 to 2 DaysPlace Type:
Heritage and PilgrimageEntry Fees:
Place Entry Fees:
Affordable Heritage Access: Most of the historical sites in Buxar, including the Buxar Fort and the various religious ghats, do not have a formal entry fee for the general public. The Sita Ram Upadhyaya Museum may charge a ...Place Entry Fees:
Affordable Heritage Access: Most of the historical sites in Buxar, including the Buxar Fort and the various religious ghats, do not have a formal entry fee for the general public. The Sita Ram Upadhyaya Museum may charge a nominal fee of approximately 10 to 20 INR for adults, which is used for the maintenance of the artifacts. Photography might require separate permission or a small fee in specific temple areas, but generally, the city remains a very budget-friendly destination for all types of travelers.Timing:
Place Timings:
Regular and Ideal Visiting Hours: The historical monuments like Buxar Fort are typically open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, while the religious ghats like Ramrekha Ghat are open 24 hours a day for pilgrims. The best time to visit t...Place Timings:
Regular and Ideal Visiting Hours: The historical monuments like Buxar Fort are typically open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, while the religious ghats like Ramrekha Ghat are open 24 hours a day for pilgrims. The best time to visit the temples is during the morning aarti at 6:00 AM or the evening prayers at 7:00 PM for a complete spiritual experience. The Sita Ram Upadhyaya Museum usually remains closed on Mondays and public holidays, so it is best to plan your visit between Tuesday and Sunday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.Special Events:
Place Special Event:
The Panchkoshi Parikrama: This is a unique annual event where thousands of devotees perform a circular pilgrimage around five holy sites in Buxar during the month of November. Each day of the trek, pilgrims halt at a dif...Place Special Event:
The Panchkoshi Parikrama: This is a unique annual event where thousands of devotees perform a circular pilgrimage around five holy sites in Buxar during the month of November. Each day of the trek, pilgrims halt at a different village to prepare and eat the famous Litti Chokha, making it a massive communal cultural and culinary festival. The Makar Sankranti festival in January also sees thousands of people gathering at Ramrekha Ghat for a ritualistic bath in the freezing waters of the Ganges.Best Photo Spots:
Place Best Photo Spots:
Capturing the River and Ruins: The Ramrekha Ghat during sunrise is the most photogenic spot in Buxar, offering golden reflections on the Ganges and vibrant scenes of morning rituals. The massive bastions of the Buxar ...Place Best Photo Spots:
Capturing the River and Ruins: The Ramrekha Ghat during sunrise is the most photogenic spot in Buxar, offering golden reflections on the Ganges and vibrant scenes of morning rituals. The massive bastions of the Buxar Fort provide a dramatic backdrop for historical photography, especially during the "golden hour" just before sunset when the brickwork glows. For architectural detail, the Navlakha Mandir with its intricate South Indian style carvings provides excellent close-up shots of religious motifs. Finally, the Kathkauli Maidan victory memorial offers a poignant, wide-angle perspective of the historic battlefield against the open sky.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
@@The Architectural Marvel of Charitravan:@@ The Naulakha Mandir, also known as Charitravan Baikunth, is a highly renowned temple in Buxar dedicated to Lord Vishnu (Charitravan Baikunth). Its name, Naulakha, literally translates to "nine lakhs," referring to the massive sum of 900,000 rupees (a staggering amount in the 19th century) that was spent on its construction, showcasing the extraordinary devotion and opulence of its benefactors. The temple is celebrated for its distinctive architectural style, which is often noted to be influenced by the grand temple architecture of South India, a rare sight in this region of Bihar. The temple's structure, intricate carvings, and vibrant color palette set it apart from other local shrines, making it a major attraction for architecture enthusiasts and devotees alike. Legend holds that Lord Rama completed his studies under Sage Vishwamitra in Charitravan, making this area spiritually significant:
@@The Mythological Abode of Sage Vishwamitra: The Rishi Vishwamitra Ashram, also known as Siddhashram, holds a profound place in Hindu mythology, particularly in the epic Ramayana. It is here that Lord Rama and his brother Lakshmana were brought as young princes by Sage Vishwamitra from Ayodhya to protect his sacred yagna (fire sacrifice) from the demons Maricha and Subahu. The very name Siddhashram signifies the 'Abode of Perfection' or 'Place of Accomplishment,' as it was here that the sage could finally complete his penance, which the demons had constantly disrupted. The association with Lord Rama's first major military action and the beginning of his warrior persona is what makes this location exceptionally significant. It is believed that Vishwamitra imparted the powerful secret knowledge of the celestial weapons (divyastras) and the special mantras, 'Balaa' and 'Atibalaa,' to the young princes at this ashram, making them invincible. While a physical, standing ashram structure from the ancient Treta Yuga does not exist today, the entire area around Buxar is revered as the ancient site. The continuous religious observance and the presence of numerous small temples in the vicinity serve as a living testament to the epic events that unfolded here. The spiritual energy of the place attracts pilgrims who wish to connect with the roots of the Ramayana and seek blessings for knowledge and protection. The site is a reminder of the timeless teacher-student tradition and the triumph of good over evil that the Ramayana embodies.:
@@Preserving the Past of Buxar:@@ The Sita Ram Upadhyaya Museum was established in 1979 and later renamed in 1993 in honor of the local resident, Late Sita Ram Upadhyaya, who generously donated his extensive personal collection of artifacts to the institution. The museum serves as the primary repository for the archaeological and historical treasures of the Buxar region, which has a history tracing back to the ancient civilizations of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. The collection is rich and varied, with special emphasis on its extensive terracotta figures and sculptures, coins, and manuscripts, particularly those dating back to the Mauryan and Shunga periods. It is an essential stop for anyone wishing to understand the deep chronological layers of Buxar, from its mythological significance in the Ramayana to its role as a key trade and political center in ancient and medieval India:
@@The Legend of Lord Rama and Ahilya:@@ This sacred site, also known as Ahirauli Dham, is profoundly linked to the Hindu epic Ramayana. It is believed to be the location of the ashram of Sage Gautam and his wife, Ahilya. According to the myth, Ahilya was cursed by her husband to turn into a stone slab, or Shila, for a transgression. She was released from this curse, or Uddhar, and regained her human form by the mere touch of the feet of Lord Rama, who was passing through the forest with his brother Lakshman and Guru Vishwamitra on their way to Janakpur. The current temple complex is a serene spiritual spot, signifying the power of redemption and the divinity of Lord Rama. The location is also part of the ancient pilgrimage route known as the Panch Kosi Parikrama of Buxar. The environment is peaceful, providing a perfect spiritual retreat away from the town's hustle, making it a place of deep devotion for Hindus:
@@The Ancient Origins and Strategic Importance: The Buxar Fort, also historically known as Chausa Garh, is a site of immense historical and archaeological significance. It is believed to have been established by King Rudra Deo of the Kashi Naresh dynasty as early as 1054 AD. Strategically located on the banks of the mighty Ganges River, the fort served as a crucial military and administrative outpost controlling the river trade routes between Eastern and Northern India for centuries. Its history is closely intertwined with some of the most pivotal battles in Indian history, making it a critical landmark. Though much of the original structure is now in ruins, its remnants still speak volumes of the past. @@The Battle of Buxar Connection: The fort is most famously associated with the Battle of Buxar in 1764, which was fought on the nearby Katkauli ka Maidan. Although the battle itself took place outside the fort walls, the fort served as a key strategic point and likely a command post. This battle, where the British East India Company decisively defeated the combined forces of the Nawabs of Bengal and Awadh and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, was a major turning point, effectively establishing British supremacy over North India. The fort's historical identity is inseparable from this event. @@Later Excavations and Finds: Archaeological excavations conducted in the vicinity of the fort have unearthed two seals with inscriptions in the early Brahmi script, dating back to the 3rd and 4th centuries, indicating that the mound is ancient, far predating the 11th-century construction. These finds highlight the region's deep civilizational roots. Inside the fort complex today, visitors can find structures like the Kameshwar Nath Temple and the famed subterranean passage known as Patalganga (though often inaccessible), adding layers to its rich narrative.:
@@An Ancient Shrine of Lord Shiva:@@ The Brahmeshwar Nath Temple, often cited as one of the most significant Shiva temples in the region, is situated in Brahmapur. Its origins are believed to date back to ancient or pre-historic days, with some attributing its construction to the Gupta period (4th-6th centuries CE) or King Vikramaditya. It is home to a revered Syambhu (self-manifested) Shiva Lingam. What makes this temple truly unique is its rare feature of having its main entrance and the Shiva Lingam facing the West, which is contrary to the general East-facing orientation of most Hindu temples. A famous legend associated with it describes how the entrance mysteriously changed direction overnight to prevent its destruction by the Muslim Emperor Ghaznavi. The attached Ghat on the Ganga River serves as a vital location for ritual bathing and ceremonies, especially during the holy month of Shravan and festivals like Maha Shivaratri:
@@The Battlefield of History: The Chausa Battle Field is a site of immense historical significance, marking the spot where the famous Battle of Chausa was fought on June 26, 1539. This pivotal conflict took place between the Mughal Emperor Humayun and the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri. The victory of Sher Shah Suri at this location fundamentally changed the course of Indian history, leading to the establishment of the Suri Empire and the temporary exile of the Mughals. The battlefield is located near the banks of the Ganges, where the strategic maneuvers of both armies unfolded centuries ago. Today, the site stands as a quiet reminder of the power struggles that shaped medieval India. History enthusiasts visit Chausa to stand on the ground where empires were won and lost. The area is also famous for its Chausa Mangoes, which are celebrated for their exceptional sweetness and unique flavor. The transition of the battlefield from a zone of conflict to a peaceful agricultural and tourist site is remarkable. Local guides often share stories of the bravery and tactics used by the soldiers during the battle. The site is a must-visit for anyone interested in the military history of the subcontinent. Standing at the battlefield, one can almost hear the echoes of the past. The preservation of this site allows future generations to connect with the turning points of the 16th century. The surrounding rural landscape offers a glimpse into the traditional life of Bihar, making the visit both educational and culturally enriching. Chausa remains a symbol of Afghan resurgence and Mughal vulnerability, a narrative etched into the very soil of the region.Show All
@@A Devotional Center on the Ganga Bank:@@ The Sri Nath Baba Mandir, also known as Shri Adinath Akhara or Shri Nath Ashram, is a prominent and highly revered Shiva temple situated in the locality of Charitravan in Buxar. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for attracting a large number of devotees, particularly from the Nath tradition. The temple's atmosphere is one of deep spiritual devotion, making it a bustling center for prayers and religious discourses. A unique aspect of the temple is its collection of multiple Shivalingams—some accounts suggest it houses 22 Shivalingams collected from various parts of India, signifying a major Akhara (monastic order) and a center for Shaivite spiritual practice. Its location on the banks of the holy Ganga River, close to the ancient Buxar Fort, adds to its spiritual and historical importance, offering a serene backdrop for prayers:Information
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Why Famous:
Why Famous Place:
The Battlefield of Destiny: Buxar is globally famous for the Battle of Buxar fought in October 1764, which was a turning point for the British East India Company in India. This conflict between the British and the combined ...Why Famous Place:
The Battlefield of Destiny: Buxar is globally famous for the Battle of Buxar fought in October 1764, which was a turning point for the British East India Company in India. This conflict between the British and the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II fundamentally changed the political landscape of the subcontinent. Additionally, the city is religiously significant as the Siddhashram of Sage Vishwamitra, where Lord Rama and Laxman received their early training in warfare and spirituality, making it a cornerstone of the Ramayana circuit. -
Architecture:
Place Architecture:
The Military Heritage of Buxar Fort: The architecture of Buxar Fort, built by King Rudra Deo in 1054 AD, reflects a sturdy medieval military style designed to overlook the Ganges. The fort features massive bastions and hi...Place Architecture:
The Military Heritage of Buxar Fort: The architecture of Buxar Fort, built by King Rudra Deo in 1054 AD, reflects a sturdy medieval military style designed to overlook the Ganges. The fort features massive bastions and high walls that were strategically planned for defense during the colonial era battles. Inside, the structures display a mix of Hindu and Mughal influences, with subterranean passages like the Patalganga that were once used for secret movements. The dimensions of the fort's remaining southern wall indicate its original vast scale, while the nearby Navlakha Mandir showcases intricate South Indian temple architecture with its towering gopurams and detailed stone carvings. -
How To Reach:
Place How to Reach:
Seamless Connectivity by Rail and Road: Buxar is exceptionally well-connected by the Indian Railways, as Buxar Junction (BXR) is a major stop on the Main Line connecting Delhi, Patna, and Kolkata. Many express trains like... -
Near Tourist Places:
Chausa (11 KMS), Dumraon (20 KMS), Brahmapur (35 KMS), Patna (135 KMS), Varanasi (130 KMS), Ghazipur (55 KMS), Arrah (80 KMS), Sasaram (100 KMS), Ballia (40 KMS), Rohtasgarh (120 KMS)
Tourism Tips
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Place Tourism Tips:
Safety and Preparation: When visiting Buxar, it is advisable to carry a bottle of water and wear comfortable walking shoes as the historical sites require a fair amount of exploration on foot. For Health & Safety, stick t...
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Information about New and Updated Locations(521+) of Bihar Has Been Added :-
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Kesariya StupaKumhrar ParkRohtasgarh FortRuins of VikramshilaValmiki Tiger ReserveBio-Diversity ParkFanishwar Nath Renu JungleForbesganj Mela GroundJogbaniJokihat MosqueMaata Aasawar MandirRampur Over BridgeRaniganj Vriksh VatikaShiva MandirSultan PhokherBaba Bateshwarnath TempleBaithakji Hajipur Baraila Lake More PlacesNote:-
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