Rajgir
Place Details: Rajgir, anciently known as Rajagriha, was the first capital of the mighty Magadha Empire and is nestled in a lush valley surrounded by five majestic hills: Ratnagiri, Vipulachal, Vaibhagiri, Songiri, and Udaygiri. It is a major spiritual hub for Buddhists, Jains, and Hindus alike. Lor d Buddha spent many years here, delivering sermons on the Gridhakuta Hill, while Lord Mahavira also spent significant time in the region. The city is famous for its natural hot springs (Brahmakund), which are believed to have medicinal properties. Modern Rajgir has evolved into a top-tier tourist destination with the addition of the Glass Floor Bridge and Zoo Safari, making it a blend of ancient heritage and modern adventure. The historical ruins, such as the Cyclopean Wall and Bimbisara Jail, tell tales of ancient Indian royalty and the transition of power during the Mauryan era.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
Place Idea Duration: 1 to 2 Days.Place Type:
Place Category: Heritage, Adventure, Spiritual.Entry Fees:
Place Entry Fees:
Glass Bridge/Safari: Approx INR 250 per person.
Ropeway: INR 100-120 for a round trip.
Heritage Sites: Free or nominal fee for Indians. ...Place Entry Fees:
Glass Bridge/Safari: Approx INR 250 per person.
Ropeway: INR 100-120 for a round trip.
Heritage Sites: Free or nominal fee for Indians.Timing:
Place Timings:
Regular Timings: Monuments open 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM.
Ideal Visit Time: Early morning for Safaris; evening for the Shanti Stupa sunset. ...Place Timings:
Regular Timings: Monuments open 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM.
Ideal Visit Time: Early morning for Safaris; evening for the Shanti Stupa sunset.Special Events:
Place Special Event:
Rajgir Mahotsav: A grand cultural festival held in November or December featuring folk dance, music, and traditional arts. ...Place Special Event:
Rajgir Mahotsav: A grand cultural festival held in November or December featuring folk dance, music, and traditional arts.Best Photo Spots:
Place Best Photo Spots:
Glass Bridge: Capturing the valley through the transparent floor.
Peace Pagoda: The golden Buddha statues against the white marble stupa. ...Place Best Photo Spots:
Glass Bridge: Capturing the valley through the transparent floor.
Peace Pagoda: The golden Buddha statues against the white marble stupa.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
The Shree Krishna Chariot Wheel Marks are a historical site located in Rajgir. It is believed to be the place where Lord Krishna and Arjuna, heroes from the Mahabharata, rode a chariot to meet the king of Magadha. The site is a great place to learn about the history of the region and its contribution to the world of sports and recreation. The site's spiritual and peaceful atmosphere provides a perfect setting for a quiet prayer or a moment of reflection. The site is a great destination for those interested in the history of the region and its contribution to the world of art and architecture. The site is also home to a series of beautiful sculptures and paintings that are a testament to the high level of artistry and craftsmanship of the artisans.
@@Sub Place Details: The Sone Bhandar Caves, which literally translates to "Storehouse of Gold," are two artificial rock-cut caves dating back to the 3rd or 4th Century CE. These caves are shrouded in mystery and local folklore, as many believe they contain the hidden treasures of King Bimbisara. According to legend, the gold is hidden behind a sealed stone wall inside the main cave, and there is an ancient inscription in Brahmi script that supposedly contains the "password" to open the door. The British once tried to blow up the wall with a cannon, but only managed to leave a permanent mark on the rock, failing to penetrate it. Architecturally, the caves are similar to the Barabar Caves and represent an early stage of rock-cut architecture in India. The larger cave was built by a Jain saint named Vairadeva as a dwelling for monks, as evidenced by the inscriptions found inside. The walls of the caves are polished, showing the high level of craftsmanship during the Mauryan or Gupta period. Inside, you can see beautifully carved reliefs of Jain Tirthankaras, including Lord Mahavira. The second cave, which is partially damaged, contains more intricate carvings and depicts various scenes from religious life. The site is located at the foot of the Vaibhargiri Hill, making it easily accessible for tourists who cannot trek to higher altitudes. It serves as a fascinating example of the religious pluralism of ancient Rajgir, where Jainism and Buddhism flourished side-by-side. The mystery of the "Golden Door" continues to attract treasure hunters and curious travelers alike. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) maintains the site, preserving the ancient inscriptions and carvings from further decay. A visit here provides a deep sense of wonder about the lost secrets of the Magadha empire and the spiritual devotion of the monks who once called these cool, dark chambers their home.
@@History and Significance: Vaibhara Hill (Vaibhavagiri) is one of the five hills of Rajgir and is deeply significant to both Buddhism and Hinduism. The hill's base is renowned for the Rajgir Hot Springs or Brahmakund, which are fed by seven streams (Saptadhara) believed to originate from the Saptaparni Caves higher up the hill. This cave is historically famous as the site where the First Buddhist Council was held shortly after the Mahaparinirvana of Lord Buddha, a pivotal event in Buddhist history where the teachings (Dhamma) and monastic discipline (Vinaya) were formally compiled. The other prominent historical site at the foot of Vaibhara Hill is the Son Bhandar Caves (Treasure Caves), rock-cut caves that legend holds conceal the treasure of King Bimbisara. The hill also hosts numerous Hindu temples near the springs. The path up the hill, passing the Pippala Cave (Jarasandha ki Baithak), offers a challenging trek into an area steeped in religious history, highlighting the hill's role as a major site of ascetic practice and spiritual discourse across multiple faiths in ancient Magadha.
@@Historical and Spiritual Essence: Brahma Kund is the most revered among the several hot springs in Rajgir. Legend says Lord Brahma himself created this spring, and it remains a focal point for Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain pilgrims. The water is consistently hot, around 45°C to 50°C, due to geothermal activity beneath the Vaibhava Hill. Devotees believe that a dip in these waters can wash away sins and cure chronic skin diseases and joint pains. It is a place where ancient faith meets natural wonder, nestled amidst the rugged beauty of the Seven Hills.
Bimbisara's Jail is a deeply symbolic and poignant historical ruin located on a small hillock that is considered part of the Ajatshatru Fort complex in Rajgir. It is the legendary spot where King Bimbisara (c. 558–491 BCE), a contemporary and great patron of Lord Buddha, was imprisoned by his own son, Ajatshatru. The historical accounts state that the captive king was allowed to choose the place of his confinement, and he deliberately selected this spot because it offered him a clear, distant view of Griddhakuta Hill (Vulture's Peak). This was the location where Lord Buddha often stayed and delivered his sermons. The ruin itself is a simple, rectangular stone structure, now mostly reduced to its foundation and lower walls, situated in an open, contemplative area. The view of Vulture's Peak remains unobstructed to this day, making the historical tale feel vividly real to the visitor. The site embodies the dramatic intersection of royal power struggles, historical tragedy, and profound spiritual devotion. It serves as a reminder of the fleeting nature of temporal power and the enduring strength of faith. Tourists visit not for grand architecture, but for the profound historical and spiritual narrative attached to the site, reflecting on the king's final, chosen act of devotion. The area is serene, offering a quiet space for contemplation away from the bustle of the main town. The surrounding hills contribute to the scenic beauty, enhancing the historical atmosphere. This place is significant in the history of both Magadha and early Buddhism.
The Brahmkund Hot Springs are a major attraction in Rajgir, known for their therapeutic and spiritual properties. The hot springs, also known as Brahmkund, are a natural phenomenon where a series of thermal springs emerge from the Vebhar Hill. The water in these springs is believed to be rich in minerals with healing properties for various skin ailments and joint pain. The hot springs are revered by Hindus and are a popular pilgrimage site, with many visitors taking a holy dip to cleanse their bodies and souls. The springs are surrounded by temples and a flight of stairs that lead to the bathing area. The water flows from a small cave and is channeled into a series of open-air pools for public use. The site is a unique blend of natural wonder and religious tradition, attracting a large number of devotees and tourists. The hot springs are an excellent place to relax and unwind after a long day of sightseeing.
@@History and Significance: Venu Vana Vihar (The Bamboo Grove Monastery) is a site of immense historical and religious importance as the location of the first-ever gift to Lord Buddha after his enlightenment. King Bimbisara, the ruler of Magadha, presented this tranquil bamboo grove to the Buddha and his community (Sangha) to use as a rainy-season retreat and residence, thereby establishing one of the earliest Buddhist monasteries (Vihara). Lord Buddha spent considerable time here, meditating and delivering sermons. The site currently consists of a well-maintained park with dense bamboo thickets, a large central pond known as Karanda Tank (where Buddha is believed to have bathed), and the remnants of the original monastery structure. The tranquility and historical sanctity of the place, where the Buddha walked and lived, continue to draw devotees and tourists seeking peace and a connection to the origins of Buddhism. It stands as a living testament to the powerful patronage of King Bimbisara and the earliest days of the Buddhist Sangha.Show All
The Ajatshatru Fort is an ancient historical monument in Rajgir, believed to have been constructed by King Ajatshatru of the Magadha Empire around the 6th century BCE, making it over 2500 years old. It served as a strategic military outpost and possibly a royal residence. The fort's construction is contemporary to the time of Lord Buddha and is considered one of the oldest known forts in India. It is primarily a ruin now, but its foundational structure speaks volumes of the military engineering of the pre-Mauryan era. The fort is closely linked with the tragic tale of King Bimbisara's imprisonment, whose jail, Bimbisara's Jail, is situated within the fort complex, allowing him a final view of Lord Buddha on Griddhakuta Hill. The site is a major attraction for historians, archaeologists, and general tourists interested in the early history of India and the life of Buddha. The remaining structures are large, imposing stone walls that define the original rectangular perimeter. It offers a tangible connection to the powerful Magadha kingdom and the dynastic struggles of its rulers. The sheer scale of the original fortification, even in ruins, inspires awe and contemplation on the rise and fall of ancient empires. Visitors can walk through the remains and imagine the daily life and strategic importance of this historical stronghold, a place where India's political and religious history dramatically converged. The fort’s location was strategically chosen amidst the hills, giving it a natural defense advantage. The ruins primarily consist of massive stone foundation walls and remnants of the corner towers, offering a unique opportunity to study early Indian fortification techniques and political history. The site often hosts archaeological teams who study the various layers of history embedded in its ruins, providing continuous new insights into this pivotal period of history. This extensive ruin represents a significant chapter in the political landscape of ancient India when the Magadha empire was at its zenith, setting the stage for subsequent great empires like the Mauryas.Information
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Why Famous:
Why Famous Place:
Buddhist Significance: Site of the first Buddhist Council.
Adventure Tourism: Home to India's one of the most exciting Glass Bridges and Nature Safaris. ...Why Famous Place:
Buddhist Significance: Site of the first Buddhist Council.
Adventure Tourism: Home to India's one of the most exciting Glass Bridges and Nature Safaris. -
Architecture:
Place Architecture:
Shanti Stupa: A massive white marble pagoda standing 120 feet tall with a diameter of 103 feet.
Cyclopean Wall: Built 2,500 years ago, this 40 KM long stone wall is 4 meters wide, showcasi...Place Architecture:
Shanti Stupa: A massive white marble pagoda standing 120 feet tall with a diameter of 103 feet.
Cyclopean Wall: Built 2,500 years ago, this 40 KM long stone wall is 4 meters wide, showcasing ancient dry-masonry techniques. -
How To Reach:
Place How to Reach:
By Air: Nearest airport is Patna (105 KM).
By Train: Rajgir Station is well-connected to Patna, Kolkata, and Delhi.
By Road: Excellent roads from Patna (N... -
Near Tourist Places:
Place Near Tourist Places: Nalanda University (15 KM), Pawapuri (19 KM), Gaya (78 KM), Bodh Gaya (80 KM), Kundalpur (18 KM), Silao (8 KM), Kakolat Falls (70 KM), Bihar Sharif (25 KM), Telhara (55 KM), Hilsa (60 KM).
Tourism Tips
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Place Tourism Tips:
Health & Safety: Be careful with monkeys at the Stupa.
Packing: Carry comfortable trekking shoes and binoculars.
Accommodation: Many Bihar Tourism hotels ...
Reviews
Information about New and Updated Locations(521+) of Bihar Has Been Added :-
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Kesariya StupaKumhrar ParkRohtasgarh FortRuins of VikramshilaValmiki Tiger ReserveBio-Diversity ParkFanishwar Nath Renu JungleForbesganj Mela GroundJogbaniJokihat MosqueMaata Aasawar MandirRampur Over BridgeRaniganj Vriksh VatikaShiva MandirSultan PhokherBaba Bateshwarnath TempleBaithakji Hajipur Baraila Lake More PlacesNote:-
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