Sasaram
Historical Legacy of the Afghan King: The Tomb of Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram is a magnificent mausoleum built in the mid-16th century to honor the founder of the Suri Empire. It stands as a powerful symbol of the Pathan administration and military genius of Sher Shah Suri, who briefly supplanted Mugh al rule in India. This sandstone structure is often referred to as the "Second Taj Mahal" due to its stunning symmetry and grand presence in the middle of a vast lake. The history of this place is deeply tied to the rise of an indigenous Afghan power that introduced reforms like the Grand Trunk Road and a standardized currency system. Visitors can feel the weight of history while walking through the corridors that represent a pivotal era of Indian governance and architectural evolution. The monument was completed in August 1545, just months after the king's death in a gunpowder accident at Kalinjar Fort. Today, it remains a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India, attracting thousands of history enthusiasts annually.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
2 to 3 HoursPlace Type:
Historical Monument / Heritage SiteEntry Fees:
Domestic Visitors: The entry fee for Indian citizens and visitors from SAARC/BIMSTEC countries is approximately 20 INR, making it highly accessible for the local general public.
International Tourists: Foreign nationals are required to pay a...Domestic Visitors: The entry fee for Indian citizens and visitors from SAARC/BIMSTEC countries is approximately 20 INR, making it highly accessible for the local general public.
International Tourists: Foreign nationals are required to pay a higher entry fee of approximately 250 INR, which contributes to the maintenance and preservation of this national heritage site.
Additional Charges: Photography for personal use is generally free, but professional videography or commercial filming requires prior permission and payment of additional fees to the ASI authorities.Timing:
Daily Visiting Hours: The monument is open every day of the week from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, allowing visitors plenty of time to explore the grounds during daylight hours.
Ideal Time for Sightseeing: The best time of day to visit is early morni...Daily Visiting Hours: The monument is open every day of the week from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, allowing visitors plenty of time to explore the grounds during daylight hours.
Ideal Time for Sightseeing: The best time of day to visit is early morning at 7:00 AM to avoid the afternoon heat and the large crowds that typically arrive after midday.
Monthly Availability: The tomb remains open throughout the year, including public holidays, though it is most comfortable during the cooler months from October to March.Special Events:
Suri Heritage Festival: Occasional cultural events organized by the state tourism department celebrate the history of the Suri dynasty with traditional music and dance performances at the site.
Navratri at Tara Chandi: The nearby Maa Tara Ch...Suri Heritage Festival: Occasional cultural events organized by the state tourism department celebrate the history of the Suri dynasty with traditional music and dance performances at the site.
Navratri at Tara Chandi: The nearby Maa Tara Chandi Temple hosts grand celebrations during the October and March Navratri festivals, drawing thousands of devotees to the city.
Chhath Puja at the Lake: During the auspicious Chhath festival, the banks of the artificial lake become a focal point for rituals, offering a vibrant and spiritual atmosphere for visitors.Best Photo Spots:
Golden Hour at the Stone Bridge: The best photos are taken during the "Golden Hour" (sunrise or sunset) when the red sandstone glows and the reflection in the lake is perfectly still.
Wide-Angle Plinth Shots: Use a wide-angle lens from the c...Golden Hour at the Stone Bridge: The best photos are taken during the "Golden Hour" (sunrise or sunset) when the red sandstone glows and the reflection in the lake is perfectly still.
Wide-Angle Plinth Shots: Use a wide-angle lens from the corners of the square plinth to capture the massive scale of the 122-foot high dome against the blue sky.
Symmetrical Archway Frames: The doorways and corridors of the tomb provide natural frames that are perfect for architectural photography, highlighting the geometric precision of the Afghan builders.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
@@Sub Place Details: Kashish Waterfall is one of the highest and most spectacular waterfalls in Bihar, boasting a total drop of about 800 to 850 feet. Mentioned in the historical Ain-i-Akbari, this waterfall is unique because it features four different streams falling in three different directions from the mountain. It is a seasonal marvel that comes to life during the monsoon, turning the entire cliff into a white wall of water. The waterfall is surrounded by dense forests and is located in a relatively secluded area, making it a perfect spot for those looking to escape the usual tourist crowds. The sound of the water crashing from such a height can be heard from a long distance, creating a sense of awe. Reaching the base involves a bit of a trek through the woods, which adds to the adventure. The mist created by the falling water keeps the surrounding area cool even in the humid summer months. It is a true hidden gem that showcases the raw, untouched beauty of the Rohtas plateau.
@@The Mythological Water Source: The Hanuman Dhara Water Fall near Sasaram is a sacred natural spring and minor cascade nestled in the rugged terrain of the Kaimur Hills, known locally for its deep religious significance dedicated to Lord Hanuman; while the more famous namesake is in Chitrakoot, the Sasaram location is a local pilgrimage site, especially revered by the people of Rohtas district; the site features a small temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman where the natural stream of water (the Dhara) falls onto the idol, symbolizing the eternal grace and power of the deity; the water is believed to possess purifying properties, and local legend suggests that the stream was miraculously brought forth to bless or sanctify the area, connecting the natural phenomenon to the epic tales of the Ramayana; the journey to the Dhara involves a moderate trek or a short climb up some stone steps, similar to nearby pilgrimage sites, offering a challenging but spiritually rewarding experience; the environment is serene and deeply forested, providing a stark contrast to the historical monuments of Sasaram and establishing this as a sanctuary of faith in nature's lap, a place where the local folklore of Bihar seamlessly merges with the broader fabric of Hindu mythology.@@
@@A Spiritual Legacy: Chaurasan Temple is an ancient and deeply revered shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, situated near the majestic Rohtasgarh Fort. This temple is steeped in legend and is believed to have been established by the mythological King Harishchandra in honor of his son Rohitashwa. The temple's name is derived from its unique structure, specifically the 84 steps that lead to the sanctum, as "Chaurasi" means eighty-four in Hindi. These steps are said to represent the 8.4 million cycles of rebirth in Hindu philosophy, suggesting that climbing them is a symbolic journey toward liberation. The temple is perched on a hill, providing a vantage point that overlooks the vast plains of the Sone River valley. It is a site where history and spirituality converge, attracting both pilgrims and history buffs. The atmosphere is intensely peaceful, with the silence of the hills only broken by the ringing of temple bells. Devotees believe that prayers offered here with a pure heart are always answered by Mahadev. The temple remains a testament to the enduring Hindu heritage of the region, which flourished even during periods of various imperial rules. The architecture is simple yet evocative of ancient stone masonry. Over the centuries, the temple has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, from the Guptas to the Suris. It is especially crowded during the month of Shravan and on Mahashivratri. The climb to the temple is considered a form of penance and devotion. Despite being in a somewhat secluded location, the spiritual energy of the site draws people from far and wide. The surrounding ruins of the Rohtasgarh Fort add a layer of historical intrigue to the visit. It is not just a place of worship but a site of cultural pride for the people of Rohtas.
The Ashokan Minor Rock Edict in Sasaram is a crucial historical artifact dating back to the Mauryan Empire, specifically the reign of Emperor Ashoka (269–233 BCE). This inscription is one of the earliest Indian language texts, written in the Brahmi script and Prakrit language, and is classified as Minor Rock Edict No. 1. It was inscribed around the 11th year of Ashoka's reign, marking his shift toward a more devoted practice of Buddhism and his commitment to the concept of Dhamma (moral law). The text mainly stresses the importance of earnest effort, non-violence, tolerance, and respect for all living beings, indicating his post-Kalinga war remorse and his philosophical mission to spread a general ethic of behavior across his vast empire. It served as a public proclamation intended for the common people to read and follow the path of righteousness. Unlike the later Major Rock Edicts, this Minor Edict in Sasaram specifically mentions the duty to engrave his message on rocks and pillars, suggesting a continuity in his effort to propagate the Dhamma. The inscription's poor technical quality compared to later edicts is a characteristic of this early phase of Ashoka's rock-cut inscriptions. The site's location near Chandan Shaheed Hill and the Tarachandi Temple suggests Ashoka strategically chose a prominent, often-visited area to ensure maximum public visibility for his moral and administrative messages. It is an invaluable primary source for understanding ancient Indian history, the spread of early Buddhism, and the governance principles of one of India's greatest emperors, making it a pivotal spot for history buffs and scholars.
@@ Rohtasgarh Fort is one of the largest and most ancient forts in the world, spread over a massive plateau of 26 miles. It stands at an elevation of 1,500 feet, overlooking the Sone River. Historically, it is attributed to Rohitashva, the son of King Harishchandra. Later, it was captured by Sher Shah Suri in 1539 through a clever ruse. The fort served as a strategic military outpost for the Mughals and later the British. It contains several palaces, temples, and mosques within its crumbling walls. The ascent to the fort is a challenge, involving a steep trek or a rugged 4WD drive. The vastness of the fort means you can explore for days without seeing everything. It is a symbol of Hindu and Islamic architectural fusion. The fort remains a silent witness to centuries of Indian history, from the 7th-century rule of Sasanka to the modern era.
@@The Spiritual Energy of Mother Chandi: The Maa Tara Chandi Temple is one of the most revered Hindu pilgrimage sites in Bihar, dedicated to Goddess Chandi (a manifestation of Durga or Parvati), situated at the base of the sacred Chandan Shaheed Hill near Sasaram; the temple holds immense mythological importance, as it is believed to be one of the 52 Shakti Peethas, or at least a highly significant Up-Shakti Peetha, where a part of the body of Sati (the original form of Parvati) is said to have fallen, making the site a focal point for the worship of the Divine Feminine; the primary deity, Maa Tara Chandi, is worshipped in her fierce, protective form, attracting a massive number of devotees, particularly during the nine-night festival of Navaratri; the temple complex is a vibrant hub of religious activity, with priests, vendors, and pilgrims creating a constant, lively atmosphere; the proximity to the Chandan Shaheed Hill dargah highlights the region's strong tradition of syncretic worship and spiritual tolerance; the temple is built over or near a natural cave or rock formation, which is believed to house the original, self-manifested (Swayambhu) idol or symbol of the Goddess, giving the shrine its ancient, profound energy and its reputation for granting the wishes of the faithful.@@
@@The Sentinel of Dehri: Godaila Pahad, also known as Guraila Pahad, is a prominent hill located near the town of Dehri-on-Sone, close to Sasaram. This hill is a part of the extended Kaimur range and serves as a major religious and recreational site for the people of the region. At the summit of the hill sits a beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, which offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, including the winding Sone River. The climb to the top is a popular activity for locals who visit the temple for daily prayers or as a morning exercise. The hill is characterized by its rugged rocky terrain and sparse vegetation, which takes on a golden hue during sunset, hence its name. It is a place of deep tranquility, away from the industrial noise of the nearby towns. Historically, these hills have served as watchpoints due to their height and strategic location. The temple at the top is a modern structure but occupies a site that has been used for worship for generations. During festivals like Maha Shivratri, the entire hill comes alive with thousands of devotees carrying water from the Sone River to offer to the deity. The trek up the hill is moderately challenging but rewarding, with several resting spots that offer different perspectives of the plains. It is a perfect spot for those who enjoy light hiking and spiritual reflection. The hill is also home to various local legends about hidden caves and ancient ascetics who meditated in its crevices. In recent years, there have been efforts to improve the pathways to make it more accessible for elderly pilgrims. The breeze at the top is always cool, providing relief even during the hot summer months. It is a landmark that defines the skyline of the southern Rohtas region.Show All
The Baulia Pool is a historical water reservoir or tank located in Sasaram, most famously associated with the Sur Empire and its founder, Sher Shah Suri (16th century). The name "Baulia" is locally thought to be derived from the word for a well or a water source, and historical accounts suggest it was traditionally used by the emperor's consorts or the royal ladies for bathing and ritual ablutions. Its proximity to the magnificent Tomb of Sher Shah Suri, which stands in the middle of a large artificial lake, suggests that the Baulia Pool was part of the larger royal waterworks and garden complex, indicating the sophisticated urban planning and architectural emphasis on water bodies during the Sur dynasty's rule. While the artificial lake surrounding the tomb is the primary focus, the Baulia Pool represents a more intimate, practical, and historically significant part of the royal precinct. Its design and structure would have been created not just for utility but also to provide a cooling, secluded, and aesthetically pleasing environment in the hot climate of Bihar. Today, it remains a historical landmark, providing context to the life and environment of the Sur royalty and offering a picturesque, tranquil spot for visitors exploring the Sher Shah Suri Tomb complex. The water bodies are crucial elements of the Indo-Afghan architectural style prevalent in Sasaram.Information
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Why Famous:
The Architectural Marvel of Pathan Style: The tomb is famous for being one of the finest examples of Afghan architecture in India, showcasing a transition from the Lodi style to the Mughal grandeur.
Legacy of a Great Reformer: It is renowned...The Architectural Marvel of Pathan Style: The tomb is famous for being one of the finest examples of Afghan architecture in India, showcasing a transition from the Lodi style to the Mughal grandeur.
Legacy of a Great Reformer: It is renowned because it houses the remains of Sher Shah Suri, the "Lion King" who defeated Humayun and established administrative systems still visible in modern India.
The Floating Mausoleum Concept: Its unique location in the middle of a 22-acre lake makes it visually distinct and famous among photographers and architects worldwide for its reflection and scale.
Cultural Significance in Bihar: As one of the most prominent UNESCO-standard sites in the state, it serves as a point of pride for the local population and a primary cultural landmark. -
Architecture:
Indo-Islamic Design and Dimensions: The architecture of the tomb is a masterpiece of the Indo-Islamic style, specifically the Pathan school of design, characterized by its octagonal plan and massive dome.
Grand Structural Scale: The tomb ris...Indo-Islamic Design and Dimensions: The architecture of the tomb is a masterpiece of the Indo-Islamic style, specifically the Pathan school of design, characterized by its octagonal plan and massive dome.
Grand Structural Scale: The tomb rises to a height of 122 feet (37 meters) and is built on a high square stone plinth measuring 300 feet on each side.
Water-Based Setting: The mausoleum sits in the center of an artificial lake that measures 1130 feet in length and 865 feet in width, connected to the mainland by a wide stone bridge.
Ornamental Details: The main dome has a span of 22 meters and is surrounded by octagonal-domed chhatris (pavilions) at each corner, featuring intricate stone carvings and remnants of glazed tiles. -
How To Reach:
Reaching by Air: The nearest airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in Patna, located about 160 KMS away, from where one can hire a private taxi or take a train.
Reaching by Train: Sasaram Junction is a major railway station on... -
Near Tourist Places:
1. Tomb of Hasan Khan Suri (2 KMS), 2. Maa Tara Chandi Temple (5 KMS), 3. Rohtasgarh Fort (40 KMS), 4. Shergarh Fort (35 KMS), 5. Manjhar Kund (10 KMS), 6. Dhuan Kund (12 KMS), 7. Tutla Bhawani (30 KMS), 8. Indrapuri Dam (15 KMS), 9. Gupta Dham (45 KMS), 10. Dehri-on-Sone (18 KMS).
Tourism Tips
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Health and Safety Measures: Carry bottled water as the walking areas are large; ensure you stay on the marked paths and avoid climbing on fragile parts of the historic masonry.
Packing Essentials: Wear comfortable walking shoes, carry a hat...
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Information about New and Updated Locations(521+) of Bihar Has Been Added :-
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Kesariya StupaKumhrar ParkRohtasgarh FortRuins of VikramshilaValmiki Tiger ReserveBio-Diversity ParkFanishwar Nath Renu JungleForbesganj Mela GroundJogbaniJokihat MosqueMaata Aasawar MandirRampur Over BridgeRaniganj Vriksh VatikaShiva MandirSultan PhokherBaba Bateshwarnath TempleBaithakji Hajipur Baraila Lake More PlacesNote:-
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