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The Great Stupa (Stupa No. 1)
Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh, India
The Great Stupa at Sanchi (Stupa No. 1) is undeniably the most iconic and significant monument in the complex, serving as a testament to the enduring legacy of Buddhism and the architectural prowess of ancient India. Commissioned by Emperor Ashoka the Great in the 3rd century BCE, its nucleus was a simple hemispherical brick structure built over the relics of the Buddha. Over centuries, particularly during the Sunga and Satavahana periods, it underwent significant enlargement and embellishment. The stupa, now encased in stone, stands as a massive hemispherical dome, crowned by a triple umbrella (chhatra), symbolizing the three jewels of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dhamma (Buddhist teachings), and the Sangha (monastic community). What truly sets the Great Stupa apart are its four exquisitely carved ornamental gateways, known as Toranas, added in the 1st century BCE by the Satavahana rulers. Each torana faces a cardinal direction and is a masterpiece of early Indian art. These gateways are replete with intricate carvings that depict episodes from the Jataka tales (stories of Buddha's previous lives), scenes from the life of Buddha (often represented aniconically through symbols like the Bodhi tree, dharma chakra, and stupa itself), and various Buddhist symbols. The Southern Gateway is the oldest and considered the most splendid, while the Northern Gateway is known for its detailed depiction of the Great Departure. The Eastern Gateway narrates stories related to the Bodhi tree and the Western Gateway showcases the Mara's attack and Buddha's enlightenment. The toranas are also adorned with figures of Yakshis (nature spirits) and other mythical creatures, showcasing the vibrant artistic traditions of the time. The entire structure is encircled by a stone balustrade (Vedika) with two processional paths, one at ground level and another raised terrace. The Great Stupa's architectural perfection and the richness of its sculptural decoration make it an unparalleled artistic achievement and a crucial document for understanding early Buddhist art and architecture in India. It's depicted on the reverse side of the Indian ?200 currency note, signifying its importance to Indian cultural heritage.
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General information

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    Entry Fees:


    Indians & SAARC Citizens: Rs.30 per person (approx. )

    Foreigners: Rs.500 per person (approx. )

    Children up to 15 years: Free. ...
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    Indians & SAARC Citizens: Rs.30 per person (approx. )

    Foreigners: Rs.500 per person (approx. )

    Children up to 15 years: Free.
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    Timing:
    6:30 AM to 6:30 PM daily. ...
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    6:30 AM to 6:30 PM daily.
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    How To Reach:
    From Bhopal (approx. 46 km)

    By Road: The most convenient way is to hire a taxi or a private car, which takes about 1 to 1. 5 hours. State transport buses (MPRTC) are also available from Bhopal to Sanchi.

    By Trai...
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Note:-

Information provided here in good Faith and for reference only.

All information and pictures will be updated soon, please keep visiting.

Near Places
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Ashoka Pillar (near Southern Gateway)

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Ashoka Pillar (near Southern Gateway)
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Ashoka Pillar

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Ashoka Pillar
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Bhimbetka Auditorium Cave

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Bhimbetka Auditorium Cave
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Boar Rock

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Boar Rock
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Buddhist Vihara

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Buddhist Vihara
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Eastern Gateway

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Eastern Gateway
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Elephant Stupa

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Elephant Stupa
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Gupta Temple

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Gupta Temple
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Islam Nagar Fort

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Islam Nagar Fort
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Mata Mandir

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Mata Mandir
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