Vikramshila
Vikramshila was one of the two most important centers of learning in India during the Pala Empire, alongside Nalanda. Established by King Dharmapala in the late 8th century, it was a premier residential university that attracted scholars from all over Asia, particularly Tibet. The university was fam ous for its curriculum which included Vajrayana Buddhism (Tantric studies), logic, and metaphysics. It is said that at its peak, over 3,000 monks resided here. The ruins, rediscovered in the 20th century, reveal a massive square monastery with a central stupa that dominates the landscape. The site is located on the banks of the holy river Ganga, providing a scenic and spiritual backdrop to the ancient stones. The university played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhist culture to other parts of the world, notably through the scholar Atisa Dipankara. Walking through the excavated cells of the monks, one can almost hear the echoes of ancient debates and the chanting of mantras. The site is much quieter than Nalanda, offering a more contemplative experience for those who make the journey to this corner of Eastern Bihar. The intricate terracotta plaques found on the walls of the stupa depict various deities, animals, and scenes from daily life, showcasing the artistic excellence of the Pala period. Today, Vikramshila stands as a silent witness to India's golden age of education and spiritual inquiry.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
1 DayPlace Type:
Educational, Archaeological, ReligiousEntry Fees:
Entry Pricing: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) charges Rs 30 for Indian residents and Rs 300 for foreign nationals; children below 15 years of age are usually granted free entry to the site. ...Entry Pricing: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) charges Rs 30 for Indian residents and Rs 300 for foreign nationals; children below 15 years of age are usually granted free entry to the site.Timing:
Visit Hours: The ruins are open to the public from Sunrise to Sunset (typically 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM); the museum is closed on Fridays and follows standard government timings of 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. ...Visit Hours: The ruins are open to the public from Sunrise to Sunset (typically 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM); the museum is closed on Fridays and follows standard government timings of 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.Special Events:
Vikramshila Mahotsav: Held every year in February, this festival celebrates the heritage of the university with traditional music, dance performances, and educational seminars by renowned historians. ...Vikramshila Mahotsav: Held every year in February, this festival celebrates the heritage of the university with traditional music, dance performances, and educational seminars by renowned historians.Best Photo Spots:
Cruciform Stupa from North: The best angle to photograph the main stupa is from the northern entrance stairs, which allows you to capture the symmetry and the tiered levels of the ancient structure.
Monastic Cells Perspective: Standing at on...Cruciform Stupa from North: The best angle to photograph the main stupa is from the northern entrance stairs, which allows you to capture the symmetry and the tiered levels of the ancient structure.
Monastic Cells Perspective: Standing at one corner of the square monastery and shooting down the long line of cells creates a powerful leading-line effect that emphasizes the vastness of the ancient university.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
The Krishna Waterfall is a scenic natural wonder located in the Banka district of Bihar. The waterfall is a major draw for tourists who wish to spend some time in the lap of nature. The waterfall's cascading waters, with its lush greenery and a variety of flora and fauna, make it a perfect place for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The waterfall's serene and tranquil environment, away from the noise and activity of the city, provides a perfect escape for those who wish to spend some time in the lap of nature. The waterfall is also a popular spot for a relaxing dip and a picnic. The waterfall's scenic beauty and its rich biodiversity make it a must-visit for anyone who wishes to explore the natural attractions of the region.
The Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is a unique and vital conservation area in the heart of the Bhagalpur district. It is the only protected area in India specifically dedicated to the conservation of the endangered Gangetic river dolphin, India's national aquatic animal. The sanctuary stretches over a 50 km (31 miles) stretch of the Ganges River, from Sultanganj to Kahalgaon, right near the ancient university site. The Gangetic river dolphin, or Susu as it is locally known, is a freshwater dolphin species that is critically endangered due to factors like pollution, habitat fragmentation, and fishing activities. The sanctuary, established in 1991, provides a safe haven for these unique creatures. The dolphins are often sighted in the deeper parts of the river, and their presence is a positive indicator of the river's ecological health. A boat ride along this stretch of the Ganges is a truly memorable experience, offering a chance to see these shy and elusive dolphins in their natural habitat. The sanctuary not only protects the dolphins but also helps to raise awareness about the importance of river ecosystems and the need for their preservation. It is a perfect destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and anyone interested in seeing one of India's most unique and threatened species up close.
@@Mythological Significance of Samudra Manthan: Mandar Hill, also known as Mandar Parvat, is a 700-800 feet high granite hill that holds a central place in Indian mythology. It is famously believed to be the churning rod used by the Gods and Demons during the Samudra Manthan (Churning of the Ocean) to obtain the nectar of immortality. A distinct groove or mark around the hill is said to be the impression of the serpent Vasuki, who served as the rope during this cosmic event. This legend makes the hill a deeply revered site for Hindus, who flock here to pay homage to Lord Vishnu, the presiding deity of the mountain. @@Syncretic Religious Heritage: The hill is unique because it serves as a sacred destination for both Hindus and Jains. While Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Madhusudana (Vishnu) are located at the base and on the slopes, the summit is crowned by beautiful Jain temples. Jains believe that their 12th Tirthankara, Lord Vasupujya, attained Nirvana on this very hill, making it a "Siddha Kshetra." This coexistence of different faiths adds a layer of cultural richness to the site, symbolizing the pluralistic nature of Indian spirituality. @@Geological and Aesthetic Beauty: Geologically, Mandar Hill is a massive monolithic granite structure that rises abruptly from the plains of the Banka district. The climb to the top involves navigating several hundred steps carved into the rock, offering panoramic views of the surrounding green fields and water bodies. Along the way, several rock-cut sculptures and inscriptions dating back to the Gupta and Pala periods can be seen, providing evidence of the hill's long-standing historical importance. The panoramic landscape from the peak is especially breathtaking during sunrise and sunset, making the physical exertion of the climb well worth the effort. @@A Cultural Landmark of Bihar: Every year during Makar Sankranti in January, the area transforms into a vibrant hub for the Bounsi Mela, one of the most famous local fairs in Bihar. Thousands of pilgrims bathe in the sacred Paapharni pond at the foot of the hill before beginning their ascent. The introduction of a modern ropeway has made the summit accessible to elderly visitors and tourists who may find the trek challenging. Mandar Hill is more than just a trekking destination; it is a living museum of faith, history, and natural beauty that continues to inspire awe in everyone who visits.
Tilka Manjhi Chowk is a historical landmark in Bhagalpur, named after the legendary freedom fighter, Tilka Manjhi. He was a Paharia leader who took up arms against the British in the 1780s, long before the 1857 uprising. He is considered the first freedom fighter of India. The chowk is a tribute to his heroic struggle against the British. A statue of Tilka Manjhi was erected at the spot where he was executed by the British in 1784. The chowk is a symbol of the city's heroic past and its enduring legacy. The chowk is a bustling intersection in the city, with a lot of shops and restaurants around it. It is a popular meeting point for locals and a must-visit for tourists who wish to get a glimpse of the city's history and its connection to the freedom struggle.
Rabindra Bhawan is a cultural and community center in Bhagalpur, named after the legendary poet and Nobel laureate, Rabindranath Tagore. The bhawan is a hub of artistic and cultural activities, showcasing diverse artistic expressions. It is a platform for local artists, musicians, and performers to showcase their talent. The bhawan hosts a variety of theatrical performances, cultural events, and art exhibitions throughout the year, which attract a large number of visitors from all over the city. The bhawan's serene and tranquil environment, with its lush garden and a beautiful pond, provides a perfect escape for those who wish to spend some time in the lap of culture and art. The bhawan is not just a place for entertainment but a center for learning and spiritual discourse. It is a great place to learn about the culture and traditions of the region and to interact with local artists and performers.
Ajgaivinath Temple, located in the historic town of Sultanganj, is a highly revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the most famous pilgrimage sites in the region and holds immense spiritual significance. The temple is situated on a rock that is believed to have protruded from the sacred Ganga river, and the Shiva Lingam inside is considered to be Swayambhu, or self-manifested. The temple is also known as Gaibinath Mahadeo and is a part of the "Shravani Mela" route, a famous pilgrimage where devotees carry holy water from the Ganges to offer at the Baidyanath Temple in Deoghar, Jharkhand. The temple's location on the banks of the Uttaravahini Ganga (northward flowing Ganga) adds to its sanctity, as such locations are considered highly auspicious in Hinduism. The temple's serene and tranquil atmosphere, coupled with its profound spiritual significance, makes it a must-visit for devotees and tourists alike. The temple complex is surrounded by the holy river, and the constant sound of its flow adds to the meditative environment. The temple is not just a place of worship but a living testimony to the ancient spiritual traditions of the region.
The Maharshi Mehi Ashram at Kuppaghat is a serene and spiritual retreat located on the banks of the holy Ganga river in Bhagalpur. The ashram is the national headquarters of the Akhila Bharatiya Santmat-Satsang and is a major pilgrimage site for the followers of Santmat, a spiritual path that emphasizes meditation and inner spiritual practices. The ashram is believed to have been the meditation spot of the great saint Maharshi Mehi Paramhans, who founded the Santmat tradition. The ashram is a tranquil and peaceful place, with a well-maintained garden, a beautiful orchard, and a number of sculptures and paintings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and spiritual quotes. The ashram's serene environment, away from the noise and activity of the city, provides a perfect escape for spiritual seekers and tourists. The ashram is not just a place of worship but a center for learning and practicing meditation and other spiritual practices. It is a great place to learn about the philosophy of Santmat and its emphasis on meditation and self-discovery.Show All
The Tilha Waterfall is another scenic natural wonder located in the Banka district of Bihar. The waterfall is a major draw for tourists who wish to spend some time in the lap of nature. The waterfall's cascading waters, with its lush greenery and a variety of flora and fauna, make it a perfect place for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The waterfall's serene and tranquil environment, away from the noise and activity of the city, provides a perfect escape for those who wish to spend some time in the lap of nature. The waterfall is also a popular spot for a relaxing dip and a picnic. The waterfall's scenic beauty and its rich biodiversity make it a must-visit for anyone who wishes to explore the natural attractions of the region.Information
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Why Famous:
Global Hub of Tantra: It was the world's most famous center for Vajrayana Buddhism, where esoteric practices and complex rituals were taught to the highest-level scholars of the era.
Pala Dynasty Legacy: It represents the pinnacle of Pala ar...Global Hub of Tantra: It was the world's most famous center for Vajrayana Buddhism, where esoteric practices and complex rituals were taught to the highest-level scholars of the era.
Pala Dynasty Legacy: It represents the pinnacle of Pala architecture and state patronage for Buddhist education, serving as a bridge for Indian culture to reach Tibet and Southeast Asia. -
Architecture:
The Central Stupa Structure: The main stupa is a massive cruciform brick structure standing about 15 Meters high, featuring two terraces for circumambulation. The lower terrace has a width of 4. 5 Meters, while the upper one is 3 Meters wide.
M...The Central Stupa Structure: The main stupa is a massive cruciform brick structure standing about 15 Meters high, featuring two terraces for circumambulation. The lower terrace has a width of 4. 5 Meters, while the upper one is 3 Meters wide.
Monastery Layout: The monastery is a giant square measuring 330 Meters on each side, containing 208 residential cells for monks. The walls are decorated with Pala-style terracotta plaques, and the entire complex was designed with an advanced drainage system and underground meditation chambers. -
How To Reach:
By Air: The nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport (West Bengal) or Patna Airport, both over 200 Kms away; however, a smaller airport in Deoghar (Jharkhand) is becoming a closer option for travelers.
By Train: Kahalgaon Railway Station is the ... -
Near Tourist Places:
Kahalgaon (5 Kms), Bhagalpur (38 Kms), Sultanganj (65 Kms), Munger (100 Kms), Deoghar (120 Kms), Mandar Hill (85 Kms), Ajgaivinath Temple (65 Kms), Bateshwar Sthan (3 Kms), Rajmahal (90 Kms), Sahibganj (70 Kms).
Tourism Tips
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Dress Code and Gear: Wear comfortable walking shoes as the site is spread over a large area; carry an umbrella or a hat for shade, as there are very few trees within the excavated archaeological zone.
Accommodation and Food: Stay in Bhagalp...
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Information about New and Updated Locations(521+) of Bihar Has Been Added :-
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Kesariya StupaKumhrar ParkRohtasgarh FortRuins of VikramshilaValmiki Tiger ReserveBio-Diversity ParkFanishwar Nath Renu JungleForbesganj Mela GroundJogbaniJokihat MosqueMaata Aasawar MandirRampur Over BridgeRaniganj Vriksh VatikaShiva MandirSultan PhokherBaba Bateshwarnath TempleBaithakji Hajipur Baraila Lake More PlacesNote:-
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