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Travel Tips Of Keoladeo National Park

Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India
Keoladeo National Park, formerly the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a massive man-made wetland ecosystem and a declared UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. Spanning about 29 square kilometers, the park is a mosaic of woodlands, dry grasslands, and, most importantly, shallow wetlands, which are cruc ial for the park's function. The park was originally created about 250 years ago by the then-ruler, Maharaja Suraj Mal, who constructed an artificial dam (the 'Ajan Bandh') at the confluence of the Gambhir and Ban Ganga rivers to protect the city from floods and supply water. The area was later developed into a duck-shooting reserve for the Maharajas and the British. Post-independence, it was converted into a protected area and eventually a National Park in 1982. It is an internationally important wintering ground for large numbers of aquatic birds from places like Afghanistan, Siberia, Central Asia, and China. Over 370 species of birds have been recorded here, including resident breeding birds like storks, pelicans, cormorants, and herons, and migratory species like the now-rare Siberian Crane. Besides birds, the park is home to over 50 species of fish, 7 species of turtles, and other animals like the Nilgai (Blue Bull), Sambar Deer, Python, and various amphibians. The park is a globally recognized haven for ornithologists and nature lovers, offering a serene environment for bird watching, walking, cycling, and rickshaw rides. The park's ecosystem is heavily dependent on water supply, making the monsoon and controlled water release from external sources vital for its survival and the massive bird congregation during the breeding and wintering seasons.

Tourism Tips

Health & Safety:

Vaccinations and Medication: Ensure all standard vaccinations are up-to-date. Carry any personal medication. Basic first-aid kits are advisable for minor cuts, bites, or headaches.

Hydration: Carry ample water, especially during long hours of walking, cycling, or rickshaw riding. Dehydration is a risk even in winter.

Sun Protection: Always carry and apply high-SPF sunscreen, wear a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses, regardless of the season, as the sun can be intense.

Insect Repellent: Use insect repellent, particularly in the early morning and late evening, and especially during the monsoon/post-monsoon periods, to guard against mosquito and other insect bites.

Packing:

Clothing: Pack lightweight, quick-drying clothing in neutral colors (green, brown, or khaki) to blend in and not disturb the wildlife. Wear layers in winter as mornings are very cold, but afternoons warm up.

Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes or sturdy trainers, as you will be spending long hours on your feet or cycling.

Gear: Essential items include a pair of good binoculars, a field guide to Indian birds, a camera with a telephoto lens (for photography), and a waterproof jacket or poncho, especially during the monsoon months.

Accommodation:

In-City Options: Bharatpur offers a range of accommodation from budget hotels near the railway station to mid-range and luxury resorts. Search for hotels located near the park's entrance for convenience.

Luxury/Heritage Stays: Some beautiful heritage properties and resorts outside the city offer a peaceful stay with excellent amenities.

Pre-booking: It is highly recommended to pre-book accommodation, especially if visiting during the peak bird migration season (November to February), as rooms fill up quickly.

Other Different Topics:

Hiring a Guide: Always hire a licensed Rickshawala Guide at the park entrance. They are incredibly knowledgeable about bird calls, habits, and locations and directly benefit the local community. Negotiate the rate politely and confirm the duration.

Park Etiquette: Be quiet and patient. Loud noises scare away the birds and ruin the experience for others. Do not feed the animals or leave any trash behind. Stick to the marked trails.

Cash: Carry enough cash for entry fees, rickshaw rental, tips, and local food stalls, as digital payment options might be limited, especially inside the park or with local vendors.

Local Cuisine: Try the local Rajasthani and Braj cuisine, which is available in the city. Signature dishes include Dal Baati Churma and local milk-based sweets.

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