Chilla Dam
The Chilla Dam (Power House), officially part of the Garhwal Rishikesh Chilla Hydroelectric Scheme, is a monumental run-of-the-river project on the holy river Ganga. Completed in 1981, this facility is managed by the Uttarakhand Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited (UJVNL). It operates by diverting water from the Ganga through a 14.1 KM long power channel starting from the Virbhadra Barrage. The location is spectacularly scenic, situated on the edge of the Rajaji National Park, where the industrial might of the turbines meets the tranquil wilderness of the Himalayan foothills. Visitors often witness the roaring discharge of water into the tailrace channel, which rejoins the main river flow near Haridwar. The site serves as a vital energy source for Northern India, producing 144 MW of power. Beyond its utility, the dam area has become a popular leisure spot for those traveling between Roorkee, Haridwar, and Rishikesh. The sight of the massive turquoise canal flowing parallel to the road is a hallmark of the region's landscape. The surrounding lush greenery provides a habitat for various migratory birds, making it a peaceful retreat for nature lovers. The air here is remarkably fresh, carryied by the mist from the churning water. It stands as a testament to India's post-independence engineering prowess and its commitment to renewable energy. The sheer scale of the concrete structures against the backdrop of the Shivalik hills creates a dramatic contrast that captures the imagination of every traveler passing through. :
General information
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Ideal Duration:
3 to 4 HoursPlace Type:
Hydroelectric Project & Industrial TourismEntry Fees:
There is no fee to view the dam from the public roads or bridges.
Power House Access: Entering the actual generator floor of the Power House requires prior official permission from the UJVNL headquarters in Dehradun and is usually restricted to educational groups o...There is no fee to view the dam from the public roads or bridges.
Power House Access: Entering the actual generator floor of the Power House requires prior official permission from the UJVNL headquarters in Dehradun and is usually restricted to educational groups or authorized personnel.
Safari Fees: If you choose to enter the nearby Rajaji National Park via the Chilla Gate, fees are approximately 150 INR for Indians and 600 INR for foreigners.
:Timing:
The exterior views of the dam are accessible 24 Hours as it is located on a public highway.
Ideal Visit Time: The best time to visit is between 7:00 AM and 10:00 AM when the morning light hits the water beautifully, or during the 'Golden Hour' from 4:30 PM to 6:00 ...The exterior views of the dam are accessible 24 Hours as it is located on a public highway.
Ideal Visit Time: The best time to visit is between 7:00 AM and 10:00 AM when the morning light hits the water beautifully, or during the 'Golden Hour' from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM for sunset views.
Safari Timings: The nearby National Park gate follows strict timings of 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM and 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM.
:Special Events:
The annual National Safety Week is observed with great fervor at the power house, featuring technical exhibitions.
Wildlife Week: Celebrated in October, special awareness programs are held near the dam gates to educate visitors about the surrounding Rajaji National...The annual National Safety Week is observed with great fervor at the power house, featuring technical exhibitions.
Wildlife Week: Celebrated in October, special awareness programs are held near the dam gates to educate visitors about the surrounding Rajaji National Park ecosystem.
:Best Photo Spots:
The Main Bridge over the power channel provides a symmetrical view of the rushing water heading toward the turbines.
The Reservoir Rim: The edge of the reservoir offers a panoramic shot of the Shivalik hills reflecting in the still water.
Read MoreThe Main Bridge over the power channel provides a symmetrical view of the rushing water heading toward the turbines.
The Reservoir Rim: The edge of the reservoir offers a panoramic shot of the Shivalik hills reflecting in the still water.
Tailrace View: Capturing the point where the water exits the power house and joins the Ganga creates a dynamic long-exposure shot.
Forest Backdrop: Using the dense trees of Rajaji as a background for the industrial structures provides a unique 'Nature vs Machine' aesthetic.
:Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Exploring the Chilla Dam offers a variety of experiences.
Industrial Sightseeing: Visitors can observe the massive intake gates and the external structures of the power house from designated viewpoints. The sight of the Ganga water rushing through the penstocks is awe-inspiring.
Wildlife Safari: Since the dam is adjacent to the Chilla Range of Rajaji National Park, one of the top activities is taking a Jeep Safari. These safaris depart from the nearby gate and offer chances to see Asian Elephants, Leopards, and Spotted Deer.
Bird Watching: The reservoir and the canal banks are excellent for birding, especially during the winter months when migratory birds from Siberia frequent the area.
Nature Photography: The contrast of the blue water, grey concrete...Exploring the Chilla Dam offers a variety of experiences.
Industrial Sightseeing: Visitors can observe the massive intake gates and the external structures of the power house from designated viewpoints. The sight of the Ganga water rushing through the penstocks is awe-inspiring.
Wildlife Safari: Since the dam is adjacent to the Chilla Range of Rajaji National Park, one of the top activities is taking a Jeep Safari. These safaris depart from the nearby gate and offer chances to see Asian Elephants, Leopards, and Spotted Deer.
Bird Watching: The reservoir and the canal banks are excellent for birding, especially during the winter months when migratory birds from Siberia frequent the area.
Nature Photography: The contrast of the blue water, grey concrete, and green forest provides endless frames for photographers.
Cycling: The flat roads leading toward the dam are perfect for long-distance cycling enthusiasts who enjoy the cool breeze from the canal.
Picnicking: There are several open patches near the canal where families can enjoy a meal while listening to the sound of flowing water.
Canal Walk: A gentle stroll along the 14. 1 KM power channel allows you to witness the scale of the project up close.
Local Snacking: Small tea stalls nearby serve hot 'Masala Chai' and 'Maggi', which are staples for any visitor looking to soak in the atmosphere.
Spiritual Reflection: Many find the sound of the Ganga water here to be meditative, offering a quiet space away from the crowded 'Ghats' of Haridwar.
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Information
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Why Famous:
The Chilla Dam is renowned primarily as a major source of renewable energy in Uttarakhand.
Energy Landmark: It is famous for its massive 144 MW output which stabilizes the regional grid.
Wildlife Proximity: Its location within the ...The Chilla Dam is renowned primarily as a major source of renewable energy in Uttarakhand.
Energy Landmark: It is famous for its massive 144 MW output which stabilizes the regional grid.
Wildlife Proximity: Its location within the Rajaji National Park buffer zone makes it a rare spot where industrial engineering and wildlife conservation coexist. Visitors often spot elephants crossing the nearby channels, adding a layer of thrill to the visit.
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Architecture:
The architecture of the Chilla Dam is a prime example of heavy civil engineering.
Dam Dimensions: The main power house houses four units of 36 MW each, totaling a capacity of 144 MW. The water is fed through four penstocks, each with a diameter of 6 meters and a l...The architecture of the Chilla Dam is a prime example of heavy civil engineering.
Dam Dimensions: The main power house houses four units of 36 MW each, totaling a capacity of 144 MW. The water is fed through four penstocks, each with a diameter of 6 meters and a length of 55 meters. The facility utilizes a vertical drop of 33 meters to turn massive Kaplan Turbines, which are specifically designed for low-head, high-flow conditions. The power channel is an architectural feat itself, designed to carry a discharge of 580 cumecs. The construction involved excavating depths of up to 30 meters in some sections of the rocky terrain.
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How To Reach:
Reaching Chilla Dam from Roorkee is a straightforward journey.
By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 35 KMS away. One can hire a taxi directly to the dam.
By Train: Haridwar Junction is the closest ...Reaching Chilla Dam from Roorkee is a straightforward journey.
By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 35 KMS away. One can hire a taxi directly to the dam.
By Train: Haridwar Junction is the closest major station at 15 KMS. From Roorkee Railway Station, it is a 35 KM drive.
By Road: It is well connected by the Haridwar-Rishikesh highway. From Roorkee, drive toward Haridwar and take the Chandi Devi bridge bypass.
By Local Transport: Frequent buses and 'Vikrams' (shared autos) run between Haridwar and Rishikesh, passing near the dam.
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Weather and Best Time to Visit:
Winter (October to March) is the most pleasant time with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making outdoor exploration comfortable.
Monsoon: The Ganga is in full flow during July and August, making the dam sights more dramatic, though safaris are closed.Winter (October to March) is the most pleasant time with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making outdoor exploration comfortable.
Monsoon: The Ganga is in full flow during July and August, making the dam sights more dramatic, though safaris are closed.
Summer: April to June can be hot (35°C+), so early morning or late evening visits are recommended to avoid the midday sun.
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Near Tourist Places:
Haridwar (15 KM), Rishikesh (20 KM), Rajaji National Park (1 KM), Chandi Devi Temple (10 KM), Mansa Devi Temple (12 KM), Piran Kaliyar (40 KM), Solani Aqueduct (36 KM), Crystal World (42 KM), Har Ki Pauri (14 KM), Bharat Mandir (21 KM).
Tourism Tips
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Ensure you carry a valid photo ID if you plan on visiting the forest department office or applying for dam entry.
Health & Safety: Stay behind the railings at all times as the water current in the canal is extremely dangerous and swimming is strictly prohibited.Ensure you carry a valid photo ID if you plan on visiting the forest department office or applying for dam entry.
Health & Safety: Stay behind the railings at all times as the water current in the canal is extremely dangerous and swimming is strictly prohibited.
Packing: Wear comfortable cotton clothes and sturdy walking shoes. If visiting in winter, a light jacket is necessary as it gets chilly near the water.
Cash & Connectivity: While mobile networks are generally good, some spots near the forest edge might have weak signals. Carry cash for tea stalls as digital payments can be flaky due to network issues; the nearest ATM is in Haridwar.
Other: Do not feed the monkeys or wild animals encountered on the road.
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