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Ravana Phadi Cave

Pattadakal, Karnataka, India
The Ravana Phadi Cave is one of the oldest and most artistically significant rock-cut temples in Aihole, dating back to the late 6th century (approx. 550 CE). Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this cave is carved into a sandstone hill and serves as a precursor to the more famous caves at Badami. The cave is renowned for its large, high-relief sculptures that display a sense of movement and grace rare for that period. As you enter, you are greeted by two massive "Dvarapalas" (guardians) wearing unique tunics, reflecting the influence of North Indian or even Persian styles. The interior consists of a large hall with three distinct chambers. The most striking feature is the life-sized sculpture of Nataraja (Dancing Shiva) accompanied by the Saptamatrikas (Seven Mothers), Ganesha, and Kartikeya. The craftsmanship here is exquisite, with the slender figures of the deities showing a fluid elegance. The cave’s name, Ravana Phadi, translates to "Ravana's rock," though it is purely a Shaivite shrine. Unlike structural temples, this cave provides a cool, shaded environment where the echoes of ancient chants seem to linger. It is a vital stop for anyone wishing to understand the origins of Hindu iconography and the transition of the Chalukyas from cave excavators to master temple builders.

General information

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    Ideal Duration:
    1 Hour
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    Place Type:
    Rock-Cut Cave Temple / Religious Site
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    Entry Fees:
    Complex Fee: Entry to the Aihole complex (including the cave) is Rs. 25 for Indians and Rs. 300 for foreigners. Children under 15 are free.

    Museum Ticket: The same ticket often grants access to the nearby Archaeological Museum which is hi...
    Complex Fee: Entry to the Aihole complex (including the cave) is Rs. 25 for Indians and Rs. 300 for foreigners. Children under 15 are free.

    Museum Ticket: The same ticket often grants access to the nearby Archaeological Museum which is highly recommended.
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    Timing:
    Timings: Open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.

    Best Visit: The cave faces southwest; visiting in the late afternoon allows the setting sun to light up the interior sculptures naturally. ...
    Timings: Open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.

    Best Visit: The cave faces southwest; visiting in the late afternoon allows the setting sun to light up the interior sculptures naturally.
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    Special Events:
    Mahashivratri: Celebrated with great fervor in February/March, as local villagers offer prayers and flowers to the ancient Shiva Linga inside the cave. ...
    Mahashivratri: Celebrated with great fervor in February/March, as local villagers offer prayers and flowers to the ancient Shiva Linga inside the cave.
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    Best Photo Spots:
    Cave Interior Light: Use a tripod or a camera with good low-light performance to capture the Nataraja mural without a flash to preserve the stone's texture.

    Sandstone Texture: Close-up shots of the Dvarapalas’ jewelry and clothing patterns...
    Cave Interior Light: Use a tripod or a camera with good low-light performance to capture the Nataraja mural without a flash to preserve the stone's texture.

    Sandstone Texture: Close-up shots of the Dvarapalas’ jewelry and clothing patterns show the incredible precision of the ancient sculptors.

Photo Gallery

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Darjeeling
Queen of Hills • Tea Gardens

Things To Do

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    Admire the Nataraja Mural: Stand in the side chamber to witness the 10-armed Shiva in a dancing pose, a masterpiece of 6th-century stone carving.

    Check the Ceiling Panels: Look up to see the intricate circular carvings of Hindu deities flying through the clouds, a unique feature of this cave.

    Photography of the Guardians: Capture the unique "Western-style" tunics on the entrance guardians, which highlight the trade links of the ancient Chalukyan empire.

    Walk the Hillside: The cave is located on a slight elevation; walk around the exterior to see other minor ruined shrines and megalithic burial sites nearby.

    Study the Saptamatrikas: Identify the seven mother goddesses carved alongside Shiva; each has a distinct mount and express...

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Information

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    Why Famous:
    Earliest Chalukya Cave: It is famous for being the oldest rock-cut excavation of the Badami Chalukyas, predating most other monuments in the region.

    Iconography Hub: Famous for its massive Nataraja mural, which is considered one of the fines...
    Earliest Chalukya Cave: It is famous for being the oldest rock-cut excavation of the Badami Chalukyas, predating most other monuments in the region.

    Iconography Hub: Famous for its massive Nataraja mural, which is considered one of the finest examples of early medieval Indian art.
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    Architecture:
    Monolithic Dimensions: The cave interior measures about 12 meters in depth and 15 meters in width. The central hall leads to a sanctum containing a monolithic Shiva Linga on a high pedestal.

    Artistic Details: The ceiling features three larg...
    Monolithic Dimensions: The cave interior measures about 12 meters in depth and 15 meters in width. The central hall leads to a sanctum containing a monolithic Shiva Linga on a high pedestal.

    Artistic Details: The ceiling features three large circular panels depicting Shiva-Parvati on Nandi and Vishnu-Lakshmi on Garuda, showcasing early mastery of ceiling relief work in the 6th century.
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    How To Reach:
    By Air: Hubli Airport (145 KM) is the most convenient flight connection.

    By Train: Reach Badami Railway Station; Aihole is 35 KM from Badami by road.

    By Road: Regular buses run from Badami and Bagalkot to A...
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    Near Tourist Places:
    Durga Temple Aihole (0. 8 KM), Lad Khan Temple (0. 9 KM), Meguti Jain Temple (1. 5 KM), Huchappayya Math (1 KM), Pattadakal (14 KM), Badami Caves (35 KM), Mahakuta (28 KM), Banashankari (32 KM), Kudala Sangama (40 KM), Lakkundi (90 KM).

Tourism Tips

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    Health: Carry oral rehydration salts (ORS) as the heat in Aihole can be dehydrating.

    Packing: A small flashlight or torch is useful for seeing the darker corners of the cave sculptures.

    Cash: Aihole is a sma...

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Information provided here in good Faith and for reference only.

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