Bahulara Ancient Temple
The Siddheswara Mahadeva Temple at Bahulara is an architectural masterpiece and one of the most important archaeological monuments in West Bengal. Dedicated to Lord Shiva (Siddheswara Mahadeva), the temple is a stellar example of the Rekha Deul style (similar to the Orissan/Kalinga style) that flour ished in the region before the rise of the ubiquitous Malla terracotta temples in Bishnupur. The temple is often dated to the 10th century CE or earlier, placing it firmly in the ancient period of Bengal's temple history. It is built entirely of laterite stone and stands as a solitary, magnificent, towering structure, perfectly showcasing the curvilinear Shikhara (tower) that characterizes this style. Its imposing height (about 60 feet / 18 meters) and excellent state of preservation make it a crucial point of study for anyone interested in the architectural transition of the region. The temple is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and remains an active place of worship.
General information
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Ideal Duration:
1. 5 to 2 hours (For architectural study and worship).Place Type:
Archaeological Site, Ancient Temple, ArchitecturalEntry Fees:
Free Archaeological Access General Access to the Temple and Grounds Topic Heading: As an ASI-protected monument and an active shrine, access to the Bahulara Ancient Temple is free of charge. ...Free Archaeological Access General Access to the Temple and Grounds Topic Heading: As an ASI-protected monument and an active shrine, access to the Bahulara Ancient Temple is free of charge.Timing:
Daylight Hours and Ritual Slots
Regular Timings: The temple is generally open to visitors during Daylight Hours and specifically for worship between 6:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM.
Ideal Visit Time: The Ideal Visit Time ...Daylight Hours and Ritual Slots
Regular Timings: The temple is generally open to visitors during Daylight Hours and specifically for worship between 6:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM.
Ideal Visit Time: The Ideal Visit Time is the Late Afternoon, between 4:00 PM and 6:00 PM. The setting sun casts a beautiful, warm light on the reddish laterite stone, perfectly highlighting the architectural details.Special Events:
Maha Shivaratri
Maha Shivaratri Festival Topic Heading: The biggest annual event is Maha Shivaratri (February/March). The temple complex becomes a focal point for thousands of devotees who stay up all night to offer prayers, water, and milk to the Shiva Linga. ...Maha Shivaratri
Maha Shivaratri Festival Topic Heading: The biggest annual event is Maha Shivaratri (February/March). The temple complex becomes a focal point for thousands of devotees who stay up all night to offer prayers, water, and milk to the Shiva Linga.Best Photo Spots:
Towering Monolith Profile
The Full Vertical Profile Topic Heading: Capture the temple from the ground level at a slight distance to emphasize its towering verticality and the perfect curvilinear shape of the Rekha Deul Shikhara, highlighting its unique laterite text...Towering Monolith Profile
The Full Vertical Profile Topic Heading: Capture the temple from the ground level at a slight distance to emphasize its towering verticality and the perfect curvilinear shape of the Rekha Deul Shikhara, highlighting its unique laterite texture against the sky.Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Observation and Rituals
Architectural Photography and Study Topic Heading: Spend time studying the exterior carvings and the geometric perfection of the Shikhara's curvature. This is a must-visit site for students of Indian architecture.
Offering Prayers to Lord Shiva Topic Heading: Participate in the simple but powerful rituals dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple's ancient atmosphere lends a deep solemnity to the act of worship.
Visiting the ASI Plaque Topic Heading: Read the official Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) plaque near the temple entrance, which provides details on the temple's history and dating. ...
Information
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Why Famous:
ASI Protected Architectural Icon
Archaeological Significance Topic Heading: Bahulara is famous because its temple is considered an architectural bridge between the regional styles of Bengal and Odisha. Its age and pure Rekha Deul form predate the brick-built, curve...ASI Protected Architectural Icon
Archaeological Significance Topic Heading: Bahulara is famous because its temple is considered an architectural bridge between the regional styles of Bengal and Odisha. Its age and pure Rekha Deul form predate the brick-built, curved-roof styles of the Malla kings, providing essential context to the region's religious history.
Siddheswara Mahadeva Topic Heading: The temple is a highly revered Shaivite pilgrimage site, especially during Maha Shivaratri. The name Siddheswara refers to Shiva as the one who grants perfection and success, drawing thousands of devotees seeking blessings. -
Architecture:
Imposing Laterite Rekha Deul
Perfect Rekha Deul Profile Topic Heading: The structure is considered one of the finest surviving examples of the Rekha Deul architecture in Bengal. It features a smooth, tall, curvilinear tower (Shikhara) rising from a square base, cha...Imposing Laterite Rekha Deul
Perfect Rekha Deul Profile Topic Heading: The structure is considered one of the finest surviving examples of the Rekha Deul architecture in Bengal. It features a smooth, tall, curvilinear tower (Shikhara) rising from a square base, characteristic of the Bhumija or early Orissan style. The exterior walls are decorated with minimal, deep-relief carvings of deities and chaityas (arches).
Laterite Stone Construction Topic Heading: The temple is constructed entirely of hard, durable laterite stone (Khadua Pathar), which has ensured its survival over a thousand years. Unlike brick temples, the stone gives it a powerful, monolithic appearance, emphasizing its sheer antiquity. -
How To Reach:
Near the Onda Area
By Air: Nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) in Kolkata (210 KMS). The closest domestic airport is Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport (RDP) in Durgapur, 60 KMS away.
By Train: The nea... -
Near Tourist Places:
Serial No. Primary Spot Nearby Tourist Place (10) Distance (KMS) 15 Bahulara Temple Onda Temple Cluster 5 KMS Bankura City Center 25 KMS Ekteswar Temple 30 KMS Kangsabati Riverfront 30 KMS DVC Barrage 30 KMS Mejia Thermal Power Station 20 KMS Bishnupur Terracotta Temples 35 KMS Dihar Twin Temples 28 KMS Susunia Hill 50 KMS Gangdua (Village) 40 KMS
Tourism Tips
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Architectural Significance
Health & Safety Topic Heading: The site is well-maintained by the ASI. Ensure you stay on designated paths and do not climb on the temple structure.
Packing Topic Heading: Wear sturdy shoes, as the groun...
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