Thumboormuzhi Dam & Butterfly Garden
The Thumboormuzhi Dam & Butterfly Garden is a beautifully developed eco-tourism site located downstream from Athirappilly and Vazhachal. This site is centered around a check dam built across the Chalakudy River for irrigation purposes. The main attraction is the Butterfly Garden, which is a dedicate d habitat and viewing area for numerous butterfly species. This meticulously maintained garden hosts specific nectar and host plants, attracting over 140 species, including the colorful Southern Birdwing and the majestic Common Rose. The garden offers a vibrant, educational, and tranquil experience, especially during the peak butterfly seasons. Another major highlight is the Thumboormuzhi Hanging Bridge (suspension bridge), which spans the Chalakudy River and connects the Thrissur district side (where the garden is located) to the Ernakulam district side, known as Ezhattumukham Prakriti Gramam (Nature Village). Walking across this bridge provides a stunning panoramic view of the river, the dam, and the surrounding lush greenery. The site also features a clean, well-equipped children's park and a general garden area, making it a perfect, safe, and family-friendly spot. Unlike the falls, which focus on raw natural power, Thumboormuzhi emphasizes a controlled, peaceful, and interactive natural environment. It is an ideal stop for those traveling back from the waterfalls towards Kochi or Chalakudy, offering a change of pace and scenery.:
General information
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Ideal Duration:
2 - 3 hours:Place Type:
Dam, Butterfly Garden, Suspension Bridge, Family PEntry Fees:
Standard Garden and Dam Entry Fee: The entry fee for the Thumboormuzhi Dam & Butterfly Garden is separate from the Athirappilly and Vazhachal falls, although it is often visited in conjunction with them. The standard entry fee for Indian adults is typically around INR 15 to...Standard Garden and Dam Entry Fee: The entry fee for the Thumboormuzhi Dam & Butterfly Garden is separate from the Athirappilly and Vazhachal falls, although it is often visited in conjunction with them. The standard entry fee for Indian adults is typically around INR 15 to INR 20 per person. This relatively low cost makes it an affordable and highly popular attraction for local and regional visitors.
Children's and Concession Fees: A reduced fee is usually applied for children, generally in the range of INR 5 to INR 10. This low fee structure reinforces its position as a family-friendly destination. Foreign tourists may sometimes face a slightly higher fee, though not as high as the forest entry fees at the falls. Any concession rates require valid identification.
Camera and Video Charges: The site charges a small fee for cameras, which is standard for parks and gardens in Kerala. Still photography cameras are often charged around INR 25 to INR 50. Video cameras and professional equipment may incur a higher charge, typically around INR 100 or more. These fees contribute to the maintenance of the garden and its infrastructure, ensuring the continued health of the butterfly habitat and general cleanliness. :Timing:
Consistent Daily Opening Hours: The regular visiting hours for Thumboormuzhi Dam & Butterfly Garden are consistently from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily, throughout the year. The park strictly adheres to these hours to manage the flow of visitors and protect the delicate butterfl...Consistent Daily Opening Hours: The regular visiting hours for Thumboormuzhi Dam & Butterfly Garden are consistently from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily, throughout the year. The park strictly adheres to these hours to manage the flow of visitors and protect the delicate butterfly ecosystem, ensuring they are not disturbed before sunrise or after sunset.
Ideal Mid-Day for Butterfly Activity: The absolute best time to visit the Butterfly Garden specifically is during the warmest and sunniest part of the day, typically from 10:30 AM to 2:30 PM. Butterflies are cold-blooded creatures and require sunlight to be active, feed, and fly. Visiting during this window maximizes your chances of seeing the most vibrant activity, flight, and feeding behavior.
Best Time for Bridge Views: For the best photographic light on the Hanging Bridge and the river panorama, the late afternoon, around 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM, is ideal. The sun begins to descend, casting a warm, golden light over the surrounding forest and the water, creating beautiful shadows and rich colors that are perfect for scenic photography before the park closes. :Special Events:
Annual Butterfly Census and Observation Camps: The most unique "event" at Thumboormuzhi is the annual butterfly census or observation camp organized by local nature clubs and the Forest Department. This typically happens during the peak butterfly seasons, such as immediatel...Annual Butterfly Census and Observation Camps: The most unique "event" at Thumboormuzhi is the annual butterfly census or observation camp organized by local nature clubs and the Forest Department. This typically happens during the peak butterfly seasons, such as immediately after the monsoon in October or during the bloom in March. These camps invite enthusiasts and scientists to document the species present, offering visitors a chance to learn advanced identification techniques and contribute to citizen science.
Nature and Conservation Awareness Days: Due to its focus on environmental education, the park regularly hosts local school trips and awareness programs, particularly on World Environment Day or local forest-related holidays. These events usually involve lectures, guided walks focusing on biodiversity, and sometimes the release of butterflies. Visitors can learn about conservation efforts and the importance of the Chalakudy River ecosystem. Local Harvest Festivals (Vishu and Onam) During major Kerala festivals like Vishu (April) and Onam (August/September), the garden and park are often decorated, and small cultural programs or temporary handicraft stalls may be set up by local communities. Visiting during these periods offers a chance to see the natural beauty combined with a touch of local festive tradition and cultural color. :Best Photo Spots:
The Mid-Span of the Hanging Bridge: This is the single best location for wide, panoramic photos. Standing at the center of the suspension bridge allows for a spectacular 360-degree view. You can capture the dam's overflow on one side and the natural river flowing away on t...The Mid-Span of the Hanging Bridge: This is the single best location for wide, panoramic photos. Standing at the center of the suspension bridge allows for a spectacular 360-degree view. You can capture the dam's overflow on one side and the natural river flowing away on the other. This location is also perfect for stunning landscape shots of the surrounding greenery meeting the blue water. Early morning or late afternoon light makes the bridge itself an excellent photographic subject with interesting shadows.
Macro Photography in the Butterfly Garden: The garden offers infinite possibilities for macro photography. The challenge is capturing the fast-moving butterflies in sharp focus on the colorful flowers. Focus on specific plants like the Pagoda Flower or Rattle Pods, which are known butterfly magnets. This requires patience and a steady hand, or a tripod if using specialized equipment. The focus here is on color, detail, and the intricate patterns on the butterfly wings.
The Check Dam Waterfall Effect: During high water flow (especially post-monsoon), the water spilling over the long, low check dam creates a mini-waterfall effect. This spot is best photographed from the bridge or the near bank, emphasizing the horizontal line of the water and the gentle, widespread cascade. Using a slow shutter speed can blur the water beautifully, turning the overflow into a smooth, misty sheet.
The Ezhattumukham Riverbank View: Crossing the bridge to the Ezhattumukham side and walking a little way along the natural riverbank provides an excellent, naturalistic shot looking back towards the Hanging Bridge and the dam structure. This view is less crowded and allows for a frame that incorporates the wilder elements of the riverbanks with the man-made bridge, offering a composition of contrast. :Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Butterfly Spotting and Identification: The primary activity is walking through the dedicated garden areas and identifying the various butterfly species. Carry a small guide or use a nature app to identify species like the Malabar Banded Peacock, Southern Birdwing, and Common Jezebel. Observe the different stages of the butterfly life cycle, from eggs and caterpillars to pupa, on the host plants. The best time for spotting is on a warm, sunny day between 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM, when the butterflies are most active.
Walk across the Hanging Bridge: Take a leisurely and slightly adventurous walk across the Thumboormuzhi Hanging Bridge. Stop in the middle to enjoy the breathtaking panoramic view of the Chalakudy River. From here, you can observe the water cascading over the check dam and the dense forest flanking the river. This ...
Information
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Why Famous:
The Rich Biodiversity of the Butterfly Garden: Thumboormuzhi is famously known for its high concentration of butterfly species. With over 140 varieties recorded, it is one of the largest and most successful butterfly conservation parks in Kerala. This dedicated ecosystem a...The Rich Biodiversity of the Butterfly Garden: Thumboormuzhi is famously known for its high concentration of butterfly species. With over 140 varieties recorded, it is one of the largest and most successful butterfly conservation parks in Kerala. This dedicated ecosystem attracts not only tourists but also students and nature enthusiasts keen on studying lepidopteran life. The specific, successful cultivation of nectar plants makes the garden a reliable spot for observing various stages of the butterfly lifecycle.
The Unique Hanging Bridge Experience: The long Suspension Bridge that connects the Thrissur and Ernakulam districts is a major draw. Walking across it provides a thrill and a unique vantage point, offering sweeping views of the river and the dense forest on both sides. This architectural feature makes for excellent photography and adds a sense of adventure to the park setting. It is one of the few places in the region where one can safely walk across the wide Chalakudy River.
Family-Friendly Accessibility: Its fame is boosted by its family-friendly layout. Compared to the remote, wilder environment of the falls, Thumboormuzhi is easily accessible, featuring flat pathways, a children's park, and clean facilities. This accessibility makes it a preferred spot for local day-trippers and tourists with young children or mobility constraints who seek a peaceful and engaging outdoor experience. : -
Architecture:
The Check Dam Structure and Functionality: The Thumboormuzhi Dam is a functional check dam, not a major reservoir dam. Its primary architecture is simple and utilitarian, designed to raise the water level of the Chalakudy River just enough to divert water into two main cana...The Check Dam Structure and Functionality: The Thumboormuzhi Dam is a functional check dam, not a major reservoir dam. Its primary architecture is simple and utilitarian, designed to raise the water level of the Chalakudy River just enough to divert water into two main canals (Edathukara and Valathukara) for local irrigation. The dam wall is low, typically a concrete or rock structure built across the river flow. During the monsoon, the water flows over this entire length, creating a gentle, widespread cascade effect. The structure's dimension is wide, covering the entire breadth of the river at this point, but its height is minimal, ensuring a controlled water flow.
The Suspension Bridge (Hanging Bridge) Design: The most prominent architectural feature is the Thumboormuzhi Hanging Bridge. This is a pedestrian suspension bridge supported by steel cables anchored to reinforced concrete abutments on both sides of the river. The bridge is approximately 150 to 200 meters in length and hangs high enough to provide a clear view over the river and the dam. Its open-mesh design allows for maximum visibility and natural light penetration, ensuring a non-intrusive appearance in the natural setting. It serves as a physical link, connecting the two eco-tourism zones and providing a popular, stable viewing platform.
The Butterfly Garden Layout: The Butterfly Garden itself is laid out in a purposeful architectural style. It features meandering paved pathways, raised flower beds, and specific plantings designed to attract and support butterfly life cycles. Small informational plaques and sheltered resting spots are strategically placed. The "architecture" here is designed to be an ecological sanctuary, blending landscaping with scientific purpose, ensuring optimal sun exposure and wind breaks necessary for the butterflies. : -
How To Reach:
By Air (Accessible via Cochin International Airport) The nearest and most convenient airport is Cochin International Airport (COK), located approximately 38-40 KMS from Thumboormuzhi. This distance is shorter than the drive to the main falls, making it easily accessible. From COK, travelers can hi... -
Near Tourist Places:
Chalakudy Town: 17 KMS (Major town, supplies)
Athirappilly Waterfalls: 17 KMS (Upstream, major attraction)
Vazhachal Falls: 22 KMS (Upstream, scenic rapid)
Ezhattumukham Prakriti Gramam: < 1 KMS (Across the Hanging Bridge)
Silver Storm Water Theme Park: 10 KMS (Amusement park)
Dream World Water Theme Park: 13 KMS (Amusement park)
Kauthuka Park: 6 KMS (Unique personal collection of natural oddities)
Kodanad Elephant Training Centre: 30 KMS (Elephant sanctuary)
Divine Mercy Retreat Centre: 15 KMS (Pilgrimage center)
Charpa Falls: 20 KMS (Roadside waterfall)
Aluva Town: 30 KMS (Major nearby urban center) Cochin International Airport (COK) 38 KMS (Nearest airport)
Tourism Tips
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Respecting the Butterfly Ecosystem: The primary tip for the Butterfly Garden is to move slowly, quietly, and avoid touching the butterflies or their host plants. Running or sudden movements can disturb the insects. It is important to stay on the designated paths to avoid d...
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