Nandapur Batrisa Singhasan
Nandapur Batrisa Singhasan is a magnificent historical site that serves as a testament to the glorious past of the Jeypore Kingdom in Odisha. Located about 45 KMs from the heart of Koraput, this site was once the capital of the powerful Suryavansi kings who ruled the region with great valor. The na me Nandapur itself is believed to be derived from the Nanda dynasty of Magadha, indicating that the area's history stretches back thousands of years. The primary attraction here is the Batrisa Singhasan, which translates to the 'Throne of Thirty-Two Steps'. This site is deeply rooted in Indian mythology and folklore, as it is traditionally linked to the legendary throne of King Vikramaditya of Ujjain. Local legends suggest that the throne possessed divine powers and could only be ascended by a ruler of absolute righteousness. Walking through the ruins, one can feel a nostalgic connection to an era where the Jeypore kings conducted their royal courts and delivered justice from this very spot. The surrounding area is dotted with other significant monuments, including the shrine of Bhairavnath and an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Sarveswar. The site is not just a pile of stones but a living chronicle of the socio-political evolution of southern Odisha. Over the centuries, Nandapur witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, including the Kakateyas and Chindriko Nagos, and the presence of Jain relics indicates a period where Jainism flourished alongside Hinduism. The natural beauty of the place, with small streams flowing nearby and lush greenery covering the ancient mud walls, adds a layer of tranquility to the historical gravity of the location. For any history enthusiast or traveler looking to understand the tribal and royal heritage of the Koraput district, a visit to this 'Ancient Capital' is absolutely essential. It offers a unique window into the architectural and spiritual traditions that have shaped the identity of the local communities over several centuries. :
General information
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Ideal Duration:
3 to 4 HoursPlace Type:
Historical & Archaeological SiteEntry Fees:
General Entry: Access to the Nandapur Batrisa Singhasan is currently free of charge for all domestic and international visitors.
Camera Fees: There are no official fees for mobile photography, though professional videography may require per...General Entry: Access to the Nandapur Batrisa Singhasan is currently free of charge for all domestic and international visitors.
Camera Fees: There are no official fees for mobile photography, though professional videography may require permission from the local archaeological department.
Parking: A nominal parking fee of Rs 20 to Rs 50 might be collected by local village committees for vehicles.
:Timing:
Regular Timings: The site is open to the public daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Ideal Visit Time: The best time to arrive is around 10:00 AM when the sun illuminates the statues perfectly for photography.
Evenin...Regular Timings: The site is open to the public daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Ideal Visit Time: The best time to arrive is around 10:00 AM when the sun illuminates the statues perfectly for photography.
Evening Closing: Visitors are advised to start leaving by 5:30 PM as the area becomes quite secluded after dark.
:Special Events:
Parab Festival: During the month of November, the Parab tribal festival brings a lot of cultural activity to the area, including traditional dances and music.
Maha Shivratri: The Sarveswar temple comes alive during Maha Shivratri in Februar...Parab Festival: During the month of November, the Parab tribal festival brings a lot of cultural activity to the area, including traditional dances and music.
Maha Shivratri: The Sarveswar temple comes alive during Maha Shivratri in February or March, where thousands of devotees gather for night-long prayers and rituals.
:Best Photo Spots:
Photo Spots:
The 32 Steps: A wide-angle shot from the base of the throne capturing the symmetry of the 32 steps is a must-have for any photographer.
The Red Ganesha: Close-up shots of the 1. 8-meter Ganesha s...Photo Spots:
The 32 Steps: A wide-angle shot from the base of the throne capturing the symmetry of the 32 steps is a must-have for any photographer.
The Red Ganesha: Close-up shots of the 1. 8-meter Ganesha statue highlight the weathered textures and the vibrant red color of the stone.
Sarveswar Temple Entrance: The entrance of the temple provides a framed view of the sanctum sanctorum, ideal for capturing the depth of the architecture.
:Photo Gallery
Things To Do
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Step Climbing: The most iconic activity is climbing the 32 steps of the Batrisa Singhasan to experience the perspective of the ancient kings.
Temple Visiting: Visit the Sarveswar Temple to witness the intricate Odishan architecture and offer prayers at the ancient shrine of Lord Shiva.
Ganesha Worship: Pay respects at the giant Ganesha idol, which is one of the largest ancient monolithic statues in the district.
Historical Walk: Take a guided or self-guided walk around the remnants of the ancient mud walls that once protected the city of Nandapur.
Photography: Capture the stunning contrast between the red stone of the statues and the green landscape of the Koraput hills.
Village Exploration: Wal...Step Climbing: The most iconic activity is climbing the 32 steps of the Batrisa Singhasan to experience the perspective of the ancient kings.
Temple Visiting: Visit the Sarveswar Temple to witness the intricate Odishan architecture and offer prayers at the ancient shrine of Lord Shiva.
Ganesha Worship: Pay respects at the giant Ganesha idol, which is one of the largest ancient monolithic statues in the district.
Historical Walk: Take a guided or self-guided walk around the remnants of the ancient mud walls that once protected the city of Nandapur.
Photography: Capture the stunning contrast between the red stone of the statues and the green landscape of the Koraput hills.
Village Exploration: Walk through the nearby village to interact with the local tribes and understand their connection to the historical site.
Archaeological Study: For students of history, the site offers plenty of inscriptions and ruined structures to study the development of regional art and culture.
Picnic: Enjoy a quiet picnic near the small streams that flow by the historical ruins, making for a peaceful afternoon.
Meditation: The spiritual atmosphere of the ancient shrines provides a perfect setting for quiet meditation and reflection.
Cultural Research: Learn about the Parab festival and how the local culture celebrates its royal history through traditional songs and dances during special occasions.
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Information
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Why Famous:
Legendary Connection: The site is globally famous for its association with King Vikramaditya, making it a place of pilgrimage for those who admire the stories of the 'Singhasan Battisi'.
Royal Heritage: It is renowned as the ancient capital...Legendary Connection: The site is globally famous for its association with King Vikramaditya, making it a place of pilgrimage for those who admire the stories of the 'Singhasan Battisi'.
Royal Heritage: It is renowned as the ancient capital of the Jeypore kingdom, representing the political heart of the region before the capital shifted to Jeypore town.
Spiritual Diversity: The presence of both Hindu temples and Jain Tirthankara relics makes it a unique center of religious harmony and historical exploration in Odisha.
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Architecture:
Historical Design: The architecture of Nandapur Batrisa Singhasan is characterized by its simplicity and profound symbolic meaning. The central structure is a raised platform reachable by 32 steps, which gives the site its name. These steps are made of locally sourced sto...Historical Design: The architecture of Nandapur Batrisa Singhasan is characterized by its simplicity and profound symbolic meaning. The central structure is a raised platform reachable by 32 steps, which gives the site its name. These steps are made of locally sourced stone and have survived the elements for centuries.
Statue Dimensions: Nearby, a massive and striking red image of Lord Ganesha stands about 1. 8 meters (6 feet) in height, carved from a single block of stone, showcasing the master craftsmanship of the medieval period.
Temple Styles: The Sarveswar shrine follows the classical Odishan temple architectural style, featuring a Rekha Deula structure with intricate carvings on the exterior walls that depict various mythological scenes and floral patterns.
Dimension and Layout: The entire complex was once surrounded by massive mud fortifications, the remnants of which can still be traced today, indicating a well-planned defensive layout for the ancient capital.
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How To Reach:
By Air: The nearest major airport is Visakhapatnam Airport (VTZ), approximately 220 KMs away, which is well-connected to major Indian cities.
By Train: The Koraput Railway Station is the nearest railhead, about 41 KMs away, serving trains f...By Air: The nearest major airport is Visakhapatnam Airport (VTZ), approximately 220 KMs away, which is well-connected to major Indian cities.
By Train: The Koraput Railway Station is the nearest railhead, about 41 KMs away, serving trains from Bhubaneswar, Visakhapatnam, and Jagdalpur.
By Road: Regular buses and private taxis are available from Koraput and Jeypore. The drive takes about 1. 5 to 2 hours through scenic winding roads.
By Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws can be hired from Semiliguda (22 KMs away) for a more local travel experience.
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Weather and Best Time to Visit:
Winter Season: From October to February, the weather is cool and pleasant, making it perfect for exploring the ruins without the heat.
Monsoon Season: During July to September, the surrounding hills turn lush green, though the rain might ma...Winter Season: From October to February, the weather is cool and pleasant, making it perfect for exploring the ruins without the heat.
Monsoon Season: During July to September, the surrounding hills turn lush green, though the rain might make the stone steps slippery.
Early Morning: Visiting during the early hours of the day ensures a peaceful experience before the afternoon crowds arrive.
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Near Tourist Places:
Jeypore (69 KM), Deomali (55 KM), Duduma Waterfall (65 KM), Kolab Dam (40 KM), Tribal Museum (45 KM), Gupteswar Cave (110 KM), Subai Jain Temple (30 KM), Sunabeda (30 KM), Putsil (60 KM), Maliguda Tunnel (50 KM).
Tourism Tips
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Health & Safety: Wear sturdy walking shoes as the stone steps and surrounding paths can be uneven.
Packing: Carry a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water, as there are limited shops near the site.
Accommodation:<...Health & Safety: Wear sturdy walking shoes as the stone steps and surrounding paths can be uneven.
Packing: Carry a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water, as there are limited shops near the site.
Accommodation: While there is a government guest house in Nandapur, most tourists prefer staying in Koraput or Semiliguda which offer better facilities.
Cash & Connectivity: Cash is Required for local snacks and transport as digital payments are not widely accepted. The nearest ATM is in Semiliguda. Mobile Connectivity is decent for major networks, but Wi-fi is non-existent.
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