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Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden

Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Introduction to the Garden: The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, also known as the Calcutta Botanic Garden, is the oldest of its kind in Southeast Asia. Established in 1787 by Colonel Robert Kyd, the garden spans over 273 acres. It was primarily created to identify new plant spec ies of commercial value, such as teak, and to grow spices for trade. Today, it serves as a massive repository of over 12,000 living perennial plant species. The garden is managed by the Botanical Survey of India. It is globally famous for The Great Banyan Tree, which is over 250 years old and has a canopy larger than a small village. Walking through the garden feels like entering a prehistoric forest. The air is notably cooler here than in the bustling city of Kolkata. It houses rare species brought from Brazil, Africa, and Java. The garden also features several man-made lakes that support diverse aquatic flora and birdlife. It is a center for botanical research and conservation of endangered plants. Many visitors come here to escape the urban noise and find peace among the towering mahogany and palm trees. The garden's layout is a mix of natural wild growth and planned botanical sections. It is a must-visit for nature lovers, students, and photographers seeking a green haven.

General information

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    Ideal Duration:
    3 to 4 Hours
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    Place Type:
    Botanical Garden & Nature Park
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    Entry Fees:
    Indian Nationals: INR 10 per person.

    Foreign Nationals: INR 100 per person.

    Camera Charges: INR 20 for still photography.

    Membership: Annual walking passes are available for...
    Indian Nationals: INR 10 per person.

    Foreign Nationals: INR 100 per person.

    Camera Charges: INR 20 for still photography.

    Membership: Annual walking passes are available for locals.
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    Timing:
    Regular Hours: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.

    Closed Day: Closed on Mondays for maintenance.

    Ideal Visit Time: Early morning at 10:00 AM for a fresh atmosphere. ...
    Regular Hours: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.

    Closed Day: Closed on Mondays for maintenance.

    Ideal Visit Time: Early morning at 10:00 AM for a fresh atmosphere.
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    Special Events:
    World Environment Day: Special exhibitions and sapling distribution programs held every June 5th.

    Flower Shows: Annual horticultural shows displaying seasonal blooms and rare cacti. ...
    World Environment Day: Special exhibitions and sapling distribution programs held every June 5th.

    Flower Shows: Annual horticultural shows displaying seasonal blooms and rare cacti.
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    Best Photo Spots:
    The Great Banyan Perimeter: The massive aerial roots provide a surreal, forest-like backdrop for portrait photography.

    Lotus Pond: The giant Victoria Amazonica leaves are a spectacular sight for nature shots.

    Ri...
    The Great Banyan Perimeter: The massive aerial roots provide a surreal, forest-like backdrop for portrait photography.

    Lotus Pond: The giant Victoria Amazonica leaves are a spectacular sight for nature shots.

    Riverfront View: The garden borders the Hooghly River, offering great sunset vistas.

Photo Gallery

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Darjeeling
Queen of Hills • Tea Gardens

Things To Do

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    Explore the Great Banyan: Walk the 330-meter long perimeter road around the tree to witness its massive scale.

    Boating in the Lakes: Enjoy a peaceful boat ride on the artificial lakes while spotting kingfishers.

    Visit the Orchid House: See hundreds of colorful and rare orchid species in bloom.

    Bird Watching: Spot migratory birds that visit the garden's water bodies during winter.

    Nature Photography: Capture the majestic mahogany trees and the reflections of palms in the water.

    Educational Walk: Read the plaques to learn about the scientific names and origins of global flora.

    Picnicking: Spend a quiet afternoon in designated green zones with family. ...

Resturants

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Information

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    Why Famous:
    The Great Banyan Tree: It is famous for housing one of the world's widest trees, which has survived cyclones and fungal infections.

    Rare Flora: It is renowned for its collection of Victoria Amazonica giant water lilies and exotic orchids. ...
    The Great Banyan Tree: It is famous for housing one of the world's widest trees, which has survived cyclones and fungal infections.

    Rare Flora: It is renowned for its collection of Victoria Amazonica giant water lilies and exotic orchids.
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    Architecture:
    Architectural Design: The garden follows a landscape architecture style typical of British colonial botanic gardens.

    The Great Banyan Canopy: The most significant structure is natural—the Great Banyan Tree covers about 4 acres and has over...
    Architectural Design: The garden follows a landscape architecture style typical of British colonial botanic gardens.

    The Great Banyan Canopy: The most significant structure is natural—the Great Banyan Tree covers about 4 acres and has over 3,000 aerial roots.

    Dimensions: The total area is 109 hectares.
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    How To Reach:
    By Air: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport is 30 km away; take a taxi via EM Bypass.

    By Train: Howrah Station is only 5 km away; take a bus or auto-rickshaw to Shibpur.

    By Road: Well connecte...
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    Near Tourist Places:
    Howrah Bridge (6 km), Belur Math (10 km), Dakshineswar Temple (14 km), Vidyasagar Setu (4 km), Rail Museum (5 km), Second Hooghly Bridge (3 km), Princep Ghat (7 km), Victoria Memorial (9 km), Fort William (8 km), Eden Gardens (8 km).

Tourism Tips

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    Health & Safety: Carry mosquito repellent and drinking water as the area is vast and wooded.

    Packing: Wear comfortable walking shoes and carry an umbrella or sun hat.

    Rules: This is a no-plastic and no-smoki...

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